Tattalin arzikin a koma bayan tattalin arziki. Abin da ke faruwa a cikin tattalin arzikin bayan da koma bayan tattalin arziki na aiwatar?

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar na kasuwanci aiki na wani sha'anin ko da tattalin arzikin na jihar hada da dama, saukarwa. Da farko, akwai wani Yunƙurin, sa'an nan aikin ya kai ta ganiya. Jima ko daga baya, da dakushe ya auku, wanda za a iya kammala cikakken ƙi. Predetermining wani uku mataki ga rikicin. Wannan mataki da aka kira a koma bayan tattalin arziki. Magana game da shi a cikin labarin.

Koma bayan tattalin arziki Tattalin Arziki: general bayanai

Daga cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki, akwai biyu jimloli. A koma bayan tattalin arziki na tattalin arzikin zai iya kai matsayin sama da aka ambata, to cikakken ƙi na kasar tare da duk tarzomar sakamakon da shi. Dakushe aiki kuma za a iya amfani da gwamnatin jihar don samun gaggawa mafita ga matsalolin da za su shiga wani sabon ci gaban sake zagayowar.

ra'ayi

Jihar na da tattalin arziki, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru bayan da karuwa a duk Manuniya, kuma yana da ba m yanayi na ƙi a samar da ake kira a koma bayan tattalin arziki. A wannan lokacin, da tabarbarewar key Manuniya shafi Macro. Gaskiyar cewa tattalin arzikin ne a wani koma bayan tattalin arziki, a cewar:

1. A dakushe GDP.
2. A karu a albashi.
3. Tabarbarewar da zuba jari kyawawa.
4. Rage girma na samar da masana'antu Enterprises.
5. Rage mabukaci aiki.

Tattalin arzikin a koma bayan tattalin arziki yana nufin cewa zo unfavorable lokaci ga kasar nan. A lokacin da ya kasuwanci rage samar gudun, tsirar m kaya, 'yan asalin suna sare Hakkin, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka fara ajiye.

dalilai

Tattalin arzikin a wani koma bayan tattalin arziki za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar:

1. A auka a man fetur da kuma iskar gas farashin. Su ƙi take kaiwa zuwa wani koma bayan tattalin arziki a cikin kasashen inda wadannan albarkatun bauta a matsayin key dabarun samfurin.
2. Strong girma a albarkatun kasa da halin kaka. Yana iya jawo da ya karu mabukaci bukatar da tashin hankali.
3. Bayarwa wani unacceptable adadin jinginar gida rance da wani babban kaso na hadarin.
4. Rage samarwa girma a dukkan sassa na masana'antu.
5. Rage Hakkin kuma sauran albashi. Wannan ya shafi, daidai da, da tabarbarewar sayen ikon da yawan jama'a.

Abin da ke faruwa a cikin tattalin arzikin bayan da koma bayan tattalin arziki na aiwatar? A saboda abin da na koma bayan tattalin arziki zai babu makawa zama ciki ko rikicin. Domin duk tattalin arziki dokokin ba su iya kauce wa irin wannan jiha. Duk da haka, godiya ga ayyukan da manazarta da kuma sauran masana, da tsari zai iya zama ma santsi. Aiki mafi girma a jihar ta zukatan zai rage mummunan tasiri da koma bayan tattalin arziki, rage tasirin sikelin.

abin da ya faru

Idan wani tattalin arzikin kasar cikin wani koma bayan tattalin arziki, shi zai iya haifar da illar ba kawai a cikin wannan State. A halin yanzu, akwai kasa da kasa hadin kai. Tattalin arziki da aiki a daya kasar iya samun dangantaka ta kusa da wasu sassa a wasu jihohin. Saboda haka, dakushe daya mahaluži zai babu makawa kai ga tabarbarewar a cikin sauran. Wannan, bi da bi, za a iya kai wa ga wata duniya rikicin. A musamman, a cewar wasu manazarta, da EU tattalin arziki ne a zurfi koma bayan tattalin arziki. A karkashin dangantakar kasa da kasa a lokacin da koma bayan tattalin arziki akwai wani karu da fihirisa a kan Stock Exchange. A sakamakon haka, na kasa kudin na kasar da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da aka sosai. Wannan, bi da bi, ya haddasa yiwuwar default a waje bashi. Lokacin da tattalin arziki shi ne a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki, da shan wahala, yafi kasuwanci da ke aiki a kasar. A gaban su akwai wata larura don rage samar da kundin a sakamakon wanda ya kasa aiki mabukaci kaya. Late biyan bashin tsĩrar da kayayyakin bayar da Yunƙurin zuwa wajibobi for haraji da kuma albashi. A sakamakon haka, kamfanoni su ne ba a shirye domin a rikicin, da aka ayyana wanda arzikinsa ya karye (fatara). A tasiri na koma bayan tattalin arziki sa samun abinci sane da kai tsaye ga masu amfani da kayayyaki. The yawan samun karami albashi, mutane da dama suna samun wanda arzikinsa ya karye, ba zai iya cika bashi wajibai, fada cikin bashi rami.

rarrabuwa

Lokacin da tattalin arziki shi ne a cikin wani koma bayan tattalin arziki, masana nazarin dalilan da wannan. Bisa daga gare kayyade irin lalace:

1. Unplanned. Wannan koma bayan tattalin arziki na faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar korau dalilai kamar unpredictable dakushe duniya farashin domin dabarun albarkatun (man fetur da kuma iskar gas), da farkon yakin. A sakamakon wadannan matakai a jihar kasafin kudin da kasawa, babban Figures fara hanzari koma baya. Unscheduled koma bayan tattalin arziki yana dauke da kwararru da yawa da mafi hatsari. Wannan shi ne saboda da rashin dace Hasashen na koma bayan tattalin arziki, saboda haka, ya amsa da shi.
2. A koma bayan tattalin arziki, wanda yana da m ko siyasa hali. A dalilan da wannan ƙi a cikin ni'imar tasowa amincewa daga kasashen waje masu zuba jari, gida kera da kuma masu zaman kansu masu amfani da. Wannan koma bayan tattalin arziki da aka nuna a rage yawan sayen ikon, rage girma kudi gudana, fadowa bond rates, stock, baucoci da sauran Securities. Wannan ƙi za a iya sauƙi rinjaya. Daga koma bayan tattalin arziki tattalin arziki a wannan harka da aka yi amfani da kudi da kuma m tasiri hanyoyin.
3. A koma bayan tattalin arziki tasowa saboda ƙananan macroeconomic Manuniya da karuwa a waje bashi. A sakamakon wannan koma bayan tattalin arziki ne da outflow na babban birnin kasar, dakushe stock farashin, shekaru masu yawa na tsawo ciki.

lokaci

A downturn a cikin tattalin arzikin da aka gane idan karu a samar da kundinta da kuma tabarbarewar a babban Figures faruwa ga fiye da watanni shida da kuma fara daukar wani protracted yanayi. A tsawon lokaci da wannan lokaci zai dogara ne a kan Sanadin irin wannan halin da ake ciki. Alal misali, idan akwai wani koma bayan tattalin arziki na siyasa, ko m, shi ne don rage tsawon lokaci da koma bayan tattalin arziki na iya zama saboda da dawowar dõgara na yawan da kuma kasuwanci. A saboda wannan dalili m mataki a cikin yankunan da rance da kuma jin dadin jama'a. A halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban tare da unscheduled koma bayan tattalin arziki. Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, hango ko hasashen da koma bayan tattalin arziki ne wuya. Ya dogara da korau dalilai na duniya yanayi. A jihar da lura da wani dakushe samar, ba zai iya shafe su. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kadai abu da zai iya yin nazari - shi ne wajen samar da matakan da nufin a iyakar smoothing korau effects.

A koma bayan tattalin arziki a Rasha

Jihar na cikin gida da tattalin arzikin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan wasan kwaikwayon na man fetur da kuma iskar gas kasuwar. Plummeting makamashi farashin entails mai yawan mummunan sakamakon ga kasar. A farko wuri rage yawan kudin shiga da aka aika zuwa ga kasafin kudin asusun daga sayar da dabarun kayayyakin. Stock fihirisa fara fada, a bãyansu, akwai wani weakening na ruble. dakushe samarwa sa wani karu a albashi. Tabarbarewa mabukaci aiki na yawan jama'a. Duk da yake rage albashi tashin farashin kaya da kuma ayyuka. A tattalin arziki koma bayan tattalin arziki a kasar ne ma saboda waje dalilai - takunkumi a yawan ƙasashe. Tun shekarar 2015 da muke da aka warware dangantakar da daban-daban na kasa da kasa da hukumomi da fallasa da aiki da kuma ci gaban manyan kamfanonin, mai matukar mummunan tasiri a kan GDP. Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, masana, wannan jiha iya wuce har 2017. Yau, duk da haka, halin da ake ciki na iya canza idan yarjejeniyar za ta dauki sakamako a kan daskararre mai samar.

A koma bayan tattalin arziki da kuma stagnation

Wadannan biyu Concepts suna da muhimmanci bambance-bambance. A koma bayan tattalin arziki ne halin a matsayin m koma bayan tattalin arziki. A wannan yanayin, da stagnation yana dundu key dabarun sassa. A wannan lokacin:

1. Commercial da kuma masana'antu Enterprises tsaya aiki.
2. Akwai taro rashin aikin yi.
3. Rage kudin shiga da tabarbarewar ingancin rayuwa.

ƙarshe

A lokacin da koma bayan tattalin arziki fara aiwatar da reformatting da tattalin arziki da gwamnatin kasar. Masana suna tasowa, da kuma aiwatar da tsare-tsaren na kara ci gaba da da haɓaka na asali sassa na tattalin arziki. A wannan stagnation ba samar da wani m kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma daidaita da sabon gaskiya. A sakamakon haka, kasar tsira karshe mataki na ta sake zagayowar, da zurfin matsalar tattalin arziki ta fara.