Yaya tsaya ga wani MUG da kuma yadda aka zahiri da ake kira?

Tsayawar MUG da ake zama a saba sifa kowane gida, ko yana da wani iyali gida ko a takardun shaidar Apartment. Wannan hadawa da abũbuwan amfãni da wani kananan abu nauyi - taimaka wajen ci gaba da surface na alluna, qawatawa ciki, shi ne in mun gwada m, kuma ko da hidima a matsayin Collectible.

A kasar mu, sha'awa cikin wannan sifa ne kawai fara girma, yayin da a kasashen yamma, m da m m amfani na dogon lokaci. Bugu da kari, wannan abu na da tarihi, kazalika da masana'antu nagartacce. Kazalika akwai dage domin a MUG? Kamar yadda sunan wannan m da kuma abin da shi za a iya sanya? Mun koya daga cikin taƙaitaccen yawon shakatawa a cikin tarihi.

Coasters, wuta, ko birmat tatsek?

Sai dai itace cewa coasters MUG yana da wani sunan - coasters. Wannan kalma ta fito ne daga Jamus bierdeckel, wanda ke nufin "for giya hula." Zai ze, a abin da murfin a can? Duk da al'amarin a cikin kowa hadisai na XIX karni Jamus kusa tankards rufe kare da abin sha daga kwari da ƙura. Kawai ga waɗansu masu arziki suna rufe sanya na tin, kuma sun kasance ba m, yayin da kasa m 'yan ƙasa rufe giya zagaye guda na ji. Yana da a wadannan ji coasters beers wani lokaci ana kafa cire drained kumfa.

A ra'ayin sa a kofin a kan tabarma ya jiƙa har da wuce haddi danshi haka yarda da Jamusawa da cewa a cikin 1893 da suka jadadda mallaka da mafi m daga cikin ruwa-mamaye kwali coasters. Saboda haka akwai birmat daga English beermat (giya - giya, mat - mat). Tsaya kofin for giya ƙila za a kira tatsek (a Czech). Amma idan muna magana ne game da wani talakawa kofin, wanda na bukatar tallafi a karkashin zafi, shi sau da yawa yana amfani da kalmar wuta (daga Turanci. Coaster), wanda yake nufin "mat kofin."

Me amfani coasters?

Tsayawar MUG ne sosai aikin m. The mai salo kitchen ne iya irin wannan yanki na furniture sanya m wasulla ko ƙara ta'aziyya. Bugu da kari, ba duk saman tenaciously withstands danshi ko zazzabi, don haka coasters zai taimaka wajen hana untimely tabarbarewar tebur. Kare shi daga yiwu scratches da kuma barin MUG a kan gilashin da fentin saman.

Wani babban alama cewa yana rarraba coasters shan kamfanoni - shi ne don amfani da su a matsayin sayar da kayan aiki. Ko da a cikin XIX karni, ya lura da illar da laulayi data ba m motsin zuciyarmu da cewa wani mutum ji a ransa dangane da abũbuwan shã. Sai a wannan batu a cikin ido gumãkan tsaya ga wani MUG. Photo bugu a kan wani tsayawar - wata iska daga wayewar, amma giya alama sunayen da kuma cibiyoyin sun fara ajiyewa a kan coasters daga karshen XIX karni, bayan da tallata da isa yabo na wannan batu ba za a iya overestimated.

Siffofin da kuma kayan

The asali tsayawar karkashin kofin, a cikin wani nau'i a cikin abin da muka litsezrim shi a kowace rana, da aka yi na kwali guga man a cikin wani da'irar da diamita dan kadan fiye da 10 cm da kuma 5 mm kauri. Yau, masana'antun da kuma gida sana'a kowace rana zuwa sama tare da sabon tsaye na daban-daban siffofin kowane irin kayan. Kuma idan kamfanin da ke sa coasters ga giya masana'antun ko sha kamfanoni, kamata la'akari da hygroscopic abu da kuma ta kauri, domin ciki coasters Mug babu hani suna envisaged.

Akwai biyu main Categories siffofin coasters - sauki da kuma hadaddun. Simple iya zama zagaye da square coasters, amma hadaddun siffofin daban-daban polygonal, mai lankwasa saman da a cikin hanyar silhouettes da batutuwa. Har ila yau, a yau, ya tsaya ga wani MUG - yana da ba kawai wani yanki na ji masana'anta. A m za a iya sanya daga kusan wani abu: itace, da na dutse, ain, fata, bawo, gilashin ko toshe kwalaba. Coasters ko saka ta amfani da goge agate yanka.

Tegestologiya

Yau, shi tsaye a karkashin MUG - yana da ba kawai aikin yanki na furniture ko a sayar da kayan aiki. Mutane da yawa suna kamu da tattara coasters, tare da wannan sha'awa lokacin mai yawa da kuma kokarin. Abin mamaki, domin irin wannan aji ƙirƙira da hukuma Latin lokaci - tegestologiya (daga kalmar tegetis - «mat»), yayin da su da kansu suna kira haraji tegestologistami.

Mai tegestologistov zaune a Jamus, da gida m. Domin su, a cikin tsakiyar karni XX shi an halitta ta musamman kamfanin da ake kira "haraji giya kaya" da ciwon kasa da kasa status. Clubs tegestologistov kowa a cikin UK, kazalika da a Wales da kuma Australia. Akwai da dama Categories haraji coasters, misali, wasu suna da sha'awar kawai yumbu ko ji coasters.