Leptospirosis a cikin mutane

Tsanani, kuma m rikitarwa ne halin da mai hatsari cututtuka kamar leptospirosis. Pathogens ne anaerobic kwayoyin na HALITTAR Leptospira. Cuta yiwuwa ba kawai ga dabbobi, sau da yawa kamu da leptospirosis a cikin mutane. Alamun cutar bayyana, kamar yadda mai mulkin, mugun. A shiryawa zamani yana da matsakaita na makonni biyu. Sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri ne sharply kara yawan zafin jiki (zuwa 40 ° C), akwai wani mai ban mamaki jin sanyi, tsoka zafi, sau da yawa a cikin maraƙi, da kuma ciwon kai. Leptospirosis a cikin mutane, kuma shi ne halin redness da puffy fuska, palpitations da numfashi, low jini.

Bayan 3 days daga farko na cutar yawanci bayyana urtikalnaya batu da kuma fata na gaggawa, ta ƙara baƙin ciki , kuma hanta, da wuya urination, sau da yawa ya bayyana meningeal bayyanar cututtuka, jaundice. Yawanci, da zazzabi da aka kiyaye domin kimanin mako guda, sa'an nan da kafofin rage. Akwai ma wani biyu kalaman na zazzabi.

A tushen kamuwa da cuta ne kasuwanci, cikin gida da kuma dabbobin daji warke daga leptospirosis. A kwayoyin suna excreted a cikin fitsari na dogon lokaci da rashin lafiya dabbobi a cikin yanayi. Dako na Leptospira, a mafi yawan lokuta, masu hedgehogs, shrews, filin beraye kuma berayen. Yada cuta tsakanin gona da dabbobi. A mutum kamuwa da lamba, kamar a lokacin da hotuna a cikin tafkunan, dabba cizon, tsotsa - tare da hay kuma alimentary - a lokacin da amfani da Leptospira gurbata kayayyakin. Leptospirosis a cikin mutane shi ne sau da yawa masu sana'a. Wannan musamman rinjayar ma'aikatan aikin noma, nama aiki shuke-shuke da slaughterhouses, kazalika da plumbers da kuma hakar gwal.

rikitarwa na leptospirosis
Suna wakiltar wani babban hatsari rikitarwa da cutar. Leptospirosis a cikin mutum wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa tsanani rikitarwa kamar na koda gazawar, ciwon huhu, myocarditis, cerebral edema, daban-daban ido raunuka, m Sistem sakulasan cuta. Mace-mace a cikin wannan cuta ta kai 1-3%, amma a lokacin da annoba, wannan adadi yakan zuwa 35%. A sabili da mutuwar da marasa lafiya da ƙara m hanta gazawar ko koda cuta, da kuma a wasu lokuta, meningoencephalitis da hemorrhagic ciwon huhu.

Ganewar asali da kuma magani
Mutanen da ake zargin leptospirosis sa amfanin gona da fitsari, jini da kuma cerebrospinal ruwa a cikin gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai. Tabbatar da bincike da kuma yin amfani da serological gwaje-gwaje - mikroagglyutenatsii-lysis, RSK, Phragmites. Leptospirosis a cikin mutane bambance daga cututtuka kamar ciwon maɗamfari mononucleosis, hemorrhagic zazzabi, kwayar hepatitis, meningitis.

Leptospirosis magani ne da za'ayi kawai a wani asibiti. Marasa lafiya wajabta maganin rigakafi, yawanci penicillin. Leptospira ne ma kula da kwayoyin cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, polymyxin, tetracycline. A tsanani lokuta tambaya protivoleptospirozny multivalent immunoglobulin wanda aka gudanar a farkon kwanaki uku na zazzabi makirci. A wata 'yar alamar manifestations ãyõyin koda gazawar ko ci gaban da hanta encephalopathy used resuscitative matakan.

Kwayoyin magani aka ci gaba har rana ta bakwai na haƙuri ta al'ada yanayin jiki. A anicteric tsari da kuma a cikin rashi na rikitarwa m hangen nesa. A mafi yawan lokuta na leptospirosis a cikin mutane ƙare a dawo da, abin da ya auku, a kan talakawan, a cikin huɗu mako na rashin lafiya. Matsayin mai mulkin, da marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci da abin ya shafa game da tsoka zafi da rashin ƙarfi.

Mutane a babban hadarin da yin kwangila leptospirosis a samar, batun wani takamaiman lamba kashe Leptospira maganin.