Kumburi na kwakwalwa da kuma ta hatsarori

Kwakwalwar edema ne fairly na kowa cuta da za a iya bayyana kanta a matsayin mai zaman kanta Pathology da ya auku a kan wani bango na wani tamkar cuta, ko a matsayin wahala na mura, colds da sauransu. Shi ne halayyar jari na wuce haddi da ruwa a cikin sel na biyu shugaban da laka. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda da rushewa daga cikin al'ada kwarara ruwa a wadannan gabbai.

Wanne cututtuka iya kumburi na kwakwalwa? Wannan, a sama da dukan, mai kwakwalwa ƙari, meningitis, encephalitis, traumatic kwakwalwa rauni, wani ƙurji, kwakwalwa ciwon daji. Wannan zai iya hada dozin cututtuka, amma bayyanar edema ne ba ko da yaushe hali a gare su. A yara, mafi kwakwalwa kumburi ne sakamakon wani baya kamuwa da cuta, ciwon huhu, da guba, yawan guba. An yi imani da cewa ruwa outflow ne wuya saboda take hakkin jijiyoyin bugun gini aiki saboda oxygen yunwa taso bargo Kwayoyin.

Kwakwalwar edema ne mai hatsari, a sama da dukan, saboda gaskiyar cewa wani mutum da aka gaji da damuwa da jini wurare dabam dabam, na numfashi aiki, ta ƙara intracranial matsa lamba, bayyananne rikice, disorientation, na iya faruwa matsalar aiki na samfur na zuciya. Idan ka san kome game da cutar, da mutum zai iya ba ko da zargin cewa ya ɓullo da cerebral edema. Alamun shi yana iya zama: seizures, ciwon kai, drowsiness, nakasa daga 'ya'yan fuskantarwa a sarari, numfashi matsaloli, zuciya zafi. A haƙuri iya rasa sani ko dakatar amsawa ga wasu.

Akwai iri biyu kwakwalwa edema: gida da kuma jimlace. Lokacin da na gida edema ruwa buildup halayyar Pathology a kusa da yankin, kamar a kusa da ƙurji ko ciwon daji. Yana iya ci gaba saboda rauni ko cerebral infarction. Jimlace edema gaba daya na kama da kwakwalwa da kuma shi ne mafi hatsari cutar.

Kamar yadda kwakwalwa edema ne talauci gano cuta, shi wajibi ne don zargin ya bayyanar a cikin wani asarar sani da na sarari fuskantarwa, musamman idan mutum ya kasance majinyaci a kan Hauwa'u na wasu kamuwa da cuta. Babban Hanyar ganewar asali a wani asibiti ne da wani X-ray na kwanyar, CT da neurosonography kyale gane asali sosai.

Ambaci iya sanya da kuma karin bincike kayayyakin aiki. Yana neyrooftalmoskopiya, electroencephalography, cerebral angiography da kwakwalwa scans yin amfani da rediyoaktif isotopes. Tare da firamare wajen ganewar asali, wadannan dabaru taimaka a refining da ganewar asali - cerebral edema.
Jiyya daga cikin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma da nufin farfado da al'ada numfashi, jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma rage intracranial matsa lamba. A saboda wannan dalili, shi shawarar yin amfani da diuretics cire wuce haddi ruwa daga cikin jiki, kazalika da hypothermia kraniotserebralnaya bayar da sanyaya kai da kuma rage bukatar oxygen bargo Kwayoyin. Tare da wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani, da natsuwa, na kwakwalwa, misali, seduksen, droperidol ko sodium oxybutyrate.

Har ila yau nuna osmodiuretikov aikace-aikace, iya ta da diuresis, saboda abin da ruwa, tara a cikin kwayuka sarari, ya wuce a cikin jini. Yana kwayoyi kamar sorbitol, mannitol da glycerol. Kuma barbiturates amfani don rage kumburi da kuma hana seizures. Bugu da kari, magunguna ana amfani da, a maido da jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin da gaskiya ma shafi na jini, kazalika da hanawa da kuma abubuwa da ƙarfafa jikin tantanin.

Marasa lafiya mutum yana bukatar gado natsuwa. Don tabbatar da ta dace numfashi wajibi ne a kula da inflow cikin dakin inda da marasa lafiya, sabo iska.