Wani lokaci marasa lafiya, likitoci sa a tricky ganewar asali "cephalalgia". Mene ne wannan? Tare da abin da cutar da ake alaka da? Mẽne ne saboda? Zan iya rabu da shi har abada?
A definition of "cephalalgia"
'Yan mutane saba kalmar "cephalalgia" - shi ne ya fi kowa ciwon kai. Bisa kididdigar da, sha da shi a kalla sau daya a shekara, tara daga cikin goma. A duniya akwai ko da kasa ƙungiya sadaukar da binciken na ciwon kai da kuma ci gaba da rarrabuwa (ICBG). Cephalalgia a mafi yawan lokuta ba a dauke mai zaman kanta cuta da kuma shi ne mai alama na wata cuta, ko jiki ta mayar da martani ga waje samuwar kasashe. Don kwanan wata, akwai game da 200 daban-daban siffofin ciwon kai: daga sarrafa kawai a wani yankin na shugaban har ka ji shi a duk da yankunan a cikin wuyansa, kuma na fuska yankin. daga m, da sauri wucewa zuwa raɗaɗi ne, zaunanniya kwanaki da dama. A jijiya zaruruwa na kwakwalwa zafi rabe da, duk da haka cephalalgia auku daga daukan hotuna da kara kuzari ba a kan cerebral bawo, kuma a cikin periosteum rabe, da idanu, mucous membranes, hanci sinuses, subcutaneous nama, da kuma rabe located in kai ko wuyansa, jini, tsokoki, jijiya nama.
rarrabuwa
All ciwon kai ya kasu kashi biyu iri - firamare da kuma sakandare. Secondary cephalalgia - shi ne da ciwon kai da ya auku a kan wani bango na wata cuta, kamar kwakwalwa siffofin maruran. A rare lokuta, secondary cephalalgia ba m - misali, idan shi ne ya sa ta yin amfani da manyan allurai da kwayoyi. Mafi sau da yawa a sakandare da ciwon kai - wani gangami alama. Don rabu da shi na bukatar magani daga tamkar cuta. Primary cephalalgia - wani tashin hankali ciwon kai, migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, tari da ciwon kai da kuma hemicrania continuo. Wadannan ciwon kai sukan sa da juyayi danniya ko matsa lamba canji. Pathogenesis ciwon kai kasu kashi neurological, vasomotor, tsoka tashin hankali, liquorodynamic da kuma gauraye.
Vasomotor cephalalgia: abin da shi ne
Ciwon kai lalacewa ta hanyar matsa lamba canje-canje a cikin jini, kira vasomotor. Domin a yawan ãyõyin a migraine kuma ya shafi irin wannan cephalalgia. Yana da wani neurological cutar da cewa za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar gado. Migraine ne ya sa ta m iri, yanayin yanayi, danniya, da yin amfani da wasu iri kayayyakin (cuku, kwayoyi, cin abincin teku) kuma yanã shã (shampen, giya), gajiya, rashin barci. Migraines halin ciwo mai tsanani pulsating hali a wani bangare na kai, tare da tashin zuciya da amai, juwa. Wani lokaci da tsari ya shafi ido kwasfansu, muƙamuƙi, ko wuyansa. Idan migraines yawanci ba a nan kwakwalwa marurai kwanyar raunin. Vasomotor cephalalgia lalacewa ta hanyar wani karuwa a jini na iya faruwa nan da nan bayan tashi mai gidan ko m motsa jiki. Lokacin da wani hawan jinni rikicin cephalalgia bayyana quite ciwo mai tsanani da kuma iya isa seizures da kuma rikice. By rage matsin vasomotor ciwon kai iya fara a lokacin da wani mutum ya ta'allaka ne ko kansa ne a cikin saukar jihar.
Tashin hankali-type ciwon kai
Mafi na kowa ne na kullum (abin da ke faruwa akai-akai, fiye da 15 sau da watan) da kuma episodic tashin hankali ciwon kai. cephalgia ciwo a cikin wannan yanayin da ake kira wuce kima overvoltage juyayi tsarin da m halaye na mutum adam hali, shi suspiciousness, "samoedstvom" tashin hankali. Lokacin da cephalgia danniya zafi a wani yanki na shugaban da aka ba sarrafa. Yana za a iya ji a goshi, da haikalin, a cikin wuyansa. By donning hula, combing, mai haske fitilu, m, ko matsananci sauti, wari, shi za a iya Littafi. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa fuskanci tashin zuciya da amai. Matsayin mai mulkin, da irin wannan ciwon kai taimaka analgesics.
Liquorodynamic ciwon kai
Liquorodynamic cephalalgia - shi ne da ciwon kai lalacewa ta hanyar canje-canje a intracranial matsa lamba. Its karuwa ne ya sa ta kumburi, kuma kwakwalwa marurai, shugaban raunuka, zub da jini da kuma sauran cututtuka. A yanayi na zafi a lokaci guda ne yadda nake alfaharin fa, girma a wani mizani da kai, kuma yana tare da amai, da kuma a wasu lokuta - asarar sani. Ragewan da intracranial matsa lamba na faruwa da breakage jihar na kwanyar ƙasũsuwa da meninges, wani yawan abin sama na wasu magunguna, asarar cerebrospinal ruwa. cephalgia ciwo bayyana kanta a irin wannan hali da magudanun ruwa zafi, Yanã shimfiɗa motsi a tsaye matsayi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne monotonous, amma tsawon lokaci.
Ganewar asali da kuma magani
Idan ciwon kai ne na farko, ba faruwa akai-akai da kuma sauri wuce bayan shan wani analgesic ko babu magani, da za su gudanar da wani jarrabawa ne ba da ake bukata. A lokacin da irin zafi shi bada shawarar daukar rubutu, wanda ya kamata ka yi rikodin lokacin da suka faru, mai yiwuwa dalilin (isasshen barci, overworked, kuma haka a). Saboda haka yana yiwuwa su fahimta da kuma kawar da haddasawa. Duk da haka, da sauki kallo ne ba zai yiwu ba ga gano dalilin, idan haƙuri yana da m cephalalgia. Mene ne wannan? Lokuta inda a yau da kullum da ciwon kai, zafi sama matsakaiciya, dogon kafa, m cire analgesics kuma tare da rikitarwa. Suna bukatar asibiti Nazarin, da suka hada da matsin lamba ji, jarrabawa na da fundus, EEG, Dabarar na kai, da kuma wani lokacin har a lumbar huda. Jiyya na ciwon kai ya kamata a dangane da kawar da su haddasawa. A wasu lokuta, shi iya bukatar tiyata. Idan cephalalgia ba alaka da tamkar cuta, mai kyau da sakamako ne da aka ba m matakan. Sai suka kwanta a cikin shakka daga tausa, acupuncture, manual far, daidaita abinci, daidai yanayin da rana, da na yau da kullum yi na numfashi darussan da kuma kiyawar da miyagun halaye.