Cerebral hematoma

Rauni da ya auku a iya shiga raunuka ko naushe - cerebral hematoma. An halin sosai jikin ayyuka. Bayyananen raunin iya zama mai tsanani, matsakaici ko qananan haruffa. Cutar huhu iya zama da ɗan canza sani, mai tsanani gubar zuwa hasara da kuma mutuwar wani mutum.

Hematoma halin da jari na wata iyaka adadin ruwa jini a cikin rami kafa a sakamakon wata rufaffiyar ko bude raunuka kyallen takarda, gabobin, jijiyoyin bugun gini katsewa. Yana iya yada wa wani bangare na kwakwalwa.

iri hematomas

Wadannan iri intracranial hematomas: epidural, subdural, na kullum subdural.

Epidural cerebral hematoma - jini cunkoso, wanda aka sa ta rauni da aka sarrafa tsakanin wuya harsashi da ciki surface daga cikin kwanyar ƙasũsuwa. Ana sa matsawa da muhimmanci Gabar da iya zama janar da kuma gida. A sabili da irin wannan rauni ne a hematoma, wanda ya haddasa ta wucin gadi gida nakasawa. An sau da yawa tare da sunken samu karaya, yadda nake alfaharin fa m igiyar. A jini cewa gudana daga cikin lalace jini, detaches shi da aka tattara a cikin gidajen abinci, inda shi ne tabbaci shigeba, ga voyayyen lamellae. Saboda haka, irin wannan yana da kananan haematomas yaduwa yankin da kuma mafi kauri.

Uku-girma jari na jini, sarrafa tsakanin m da arachnoid Mathes - subdural kwakwalwa hematoma. Bayyanar cututtuka na rauni aka bayyana a cikin kwakwalwa matsawa, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin na iya zama janar da kuma gida. Wadannan hematomas sun fi na kowa.

Kullum subdural hematoma traumatic yanayi ne ƙato encapsulated hemorrhage. Suna sarrafa yafi karkashin m kwakwalwa membrane. Hematoma haddasa matsawa na jiki. Bã su da wani kwantena cewa ya takaita su daga lafiya nama. Wannan ne bambanci tsakanin wadannan hematomas daga subacute kuma m raunin. A kwantena taso daga rauni a mako biyu, da kuma kayyade halaye na pathogenesis, na asibiti hanya da magani dabarun. Hematoma girma na 50-250 ml.

Subdural hematoma kullum yanayi na kwakwalwa yana da wadannan bambance-bambance: dogon duration na haske lokaci. Matsawa alama tasowa sannu a hankali, haƙuri da yanayin tabarbarewa.Idan har coma da sopor. Wannan sakamako taimakawa wajen da wadannan ƙarin dalilai: maimaita shugaban rauni, barasa, zafi fiye da kima a cikin rana, colds. The asibiti hoto yana da kamance da tsakiya m tsarin cututtuka: kwakwalwa marurai, hemorrhages, bugun jini, epilepsy, encephalitis. Sani ya lauye a cikin nau'i na sosai ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma fuskantarwa a sarari, mai ban mamaki.

magani

kwakwalwa hematoma iya samun iri biyu jiyya: ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma kungiyar. Conservative magani da ake nufi na zama mai kananan hematoma. Aiyuka analgesics, latsa dressings, sanyi fakitoci da rauni site, physiotherapy. Lokacin da manyan hematomas nuna huda da fitarwa na jini, sa'an nan kuma amfani da wani matsin lamba bandeji hali. Idan akwai aka zub da jini shi ne ya bude, sa'an nan bandeji da zub da jini tasoshin. Wani lokaci, abscesses na kwakwalwa hematoma. A sakamakon irin wannan yanayi ne mai tsanani, kuma m.

Traumatic hemangioma bi conservatively. Gudanar da sa baki a cikin wannan harka da aka nuna a barazana penetrations da dislocations.

M traumatic subdural da epidural hematomas bukatar gaggawa m baki.