Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Leptospirosis - zoonotic Pathology wanda fitowa da zazzabi da kuma haemorrhagic ciwo, hanta da kuma kodan, juyayi tsarin.

A Sanadin da kuma yanayi na abin da ya faru na cuta

A cuta ne ya sa ta Leptospira. Wannan karkace microorganisms cewa kada su samar da spores, ko capsules, kuma suna m. Sun kasance a cikin nama da kuma parasites iya kai farmaki jijiyoyi, tsokoki da kuma jini, kazalika da hanta da koda. Bugu da kari, suna dauke da endotoxin, wanda aka hada da lipids, polysaccharides da polypeptides. Wadannan mahadi nuna pyrogenic da necrotic Properties. Lokacin da akwai leptospirosis a cikin mutane, da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna ƙaddara da wadannan siffofin.

A tushen kamuwa da cuta - dabbobi (hakori, karnuka, da abubuwa masu rarrafe kuma tsuntsaye). A mutumin kamu a kan lamba tare da ruwa, wanda aka gurbata da Leptospira. Bugu da kari, da fil iya zama wani abinci ko hanyar watsa. A rashin lafiya mutum zuwa wasu ba m.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ƙwarai zuwa ga leptospirosis ne babban isa. A cuta ne a mafi yawan lokuta cikin mutane. Bayan fama da leptospirosis kafa zaunanniya rigakafi.

Leptospirosis a cikin mutane: bayyanar cututtuka

Da farko lokacin da cutar yana zuwa kwana bakwai. Fara kaifi ne. Hyperthermia auku to 40 ° C, jin sanyi, ciwon kai, da kuma tashin zuciya da kuma palpitation. A tsanani kwarara halayyar low-sa zazzabi. Lokacin da akwai leptospirosis a cikin mutane cututtuka sun hada da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki. Necrosis tsoka zaruruwa manyan zuwa koda lalacewa, wanda worsens da hangen nesa da cutar.

A matakin farko na leptospirosis gano yankin Flushing fuska da idanu, masu hankula bayyanar cututtuka na maye. A nan gaba, wajen samar da cututtuka na koda lalacewa, hanta, zuciya da kuma huhu. Abin lura jaundice da hemorrhagic ciwo, wanda bayyana hemoptysis, babban hematuria, zub da jini a daban-daban gabobin ko takamaiman kurji.

Lokacin kamu da leptospirosis a cikin mutane, cututtuka nace 4-6 makonni. Bayan haka, akwai wani dogon asthenovegetative ciwo da alama wani rauni. A 20-60% na lokuta da cutar ta koma dawowa daga leptospirosis, wanda ya ƙare da shan kashi na idanu da kuma juyayi tsarin.

Ganewar asali da kuma magani

A matakin farko akwai leukocytosis, aneozinofiliya, lymphopenia kuma Ya ƙãra ESR. A tsanani siffofin, rage haemoglobin adadin ja jini Kwayoyin da platelets. A fitsari kafa abubuwa bayyana cewa lura a kusan dukan marasa lafiya. Bincike darajar yana da babban matakin na CPK a cikin jini magani, wanda ya nuna tsoka lalacewa.

Abin da zai taimaka a takamaiman gwajin for leptospirosis? A mutum wanda ya kasance majinyaci wannan Pathology bayyanãwa bayyana microagglutination dauki tare da live al'adu na Leptospira. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani mummunan dauki ba ko da yaushe sarauta daga wannan cuta, tun da nauyi kwarara daga antibodies samar a kananan credits.

Lokacin kamu da leptospirosis, mutum lura da gurbata Leptospira, dole ya shafi shan maganin rigakafi. A mafi inganci penicillins. Idan wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi alerji ya auku, sa'an nan gudanar tetracyclines. A far ana amfani bayarwa immunoglobulin, da kuma bitamin. A gaban hanta gazawar ta amfani da kwayoyi "Lasix" ko "mannitol". Idan ya cancanta, a hemodialysis.