Hanta Encephalopathy

A hadaddun na bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya na tsakiya m tsarin, watau. E. Neuropsychiatric cuta a cikin mutanen da fama da hanta gazawar ko cirrhosis na hanta da aka kira na hanta encephalopathy. A gaban da cutar na iya zama wani reversible rayuwa encephalopathy, babu ja kullum cuta na kwakwalwa tsarin da edema.

A ganewar asali da "hanta encephalopathy" aka sanya kamar 80% da marasa lafiya da ciwon cirrhosis na daban-daban etiology, da kuma game da 20% da marasa lafiya jurewa m hanyoyin domin samar da portosystemic shunt, kazalika da marasa lafiya fama da hanta gazawar.

Babban Sanadin hanta gazawar, wanda yake shi ne sakamako da hanta encephalopathy suna dauke:

- yaxuwa raunuka na hanta (cirrhosis, kullum da kuma m hepatitis).

- takaita (toshewa) biliary fili.

- effects a kan hanta na daban-daban mai guba abubuwa (da yin amfani da guba namomin kaza, wasu magunguna da kuma guba abubuwa).

- cututtuka.

- m rauni ko konewa.

- m cholangitis.

- kwamin na tara da kuma surkin jini cututtuka.

- thrombosis na portal jijiya daga cikin hanta.

Clinical rarrabuwa bambanta kadan hanta encephalopathy, episodic da naci. Bugu da ƙari, shi kasaftawa dama, saukarwa da cutar:

- sifili (latent) mataki - babu asibiti cututtuka

- mataki na farko - akwai barci disturbances na kari,

- da mataki na biyu - bayyana disorientation a lokacin,

- da uku mataki - gaban marufi da disorientation,

- na hudu mataki - coma.

Hanta encephalopathy lalacewa ta hanyar m cutar hanta, kamar m hepatitis, encephalopathy kuma, kafa a kan tushen da kullum da cutar hanta - cirrhosis bambanta bisa ga likita tarihi, dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje da kuma cikakken asibiti jarrabawa. A m hepatitis, hanta encephalopathy syndromes yawanci mafi pronounced da kuma bullo da sauri fiye da a hanta cirrhosis.

Hanta encephalopathy: Alamun

- irritability, asarar sha'awa cikin iyali, childishness, da kuma sauran hali canje-canje.

- barci cuta da tashin hankali na sani .

- monotone murya, slowness na magana, da dai sauransu.;

- gaban "hanta" wari daga baka rami.

- gaban "slapping" wani tremor.

- m, a cikin ciki (ascites) .

- jaundice da hanta jijiyoyinmu a kan fata.

- black dakata stools da amai jini.

Manyan instrumental hanyoyin, da abin da aka gano cutar hanta encephalopathy ne: na ciki duban dan tayi, endoscopy ciki, esophagus da electroencephalography. Har ila yau, amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin kamar tattara jini samfurori (total, biochemical, tabbatarwa poisons, barasa da kuma ammonia matakan), fitsari da kuma tumbi. Bugu da kari, shi gudanar psychometric gwaji na marasa lafiya da farkon matakai da cutar.

Hanta Encephalopathy: Jiyya

Jiyya na irin cututtuka kamar hanta encephalopathy, shi ne wani mataki a cikin abin da akwai uku main yankunan:

1. Ganewa da kuma m kawar da abubuwan da gudummawar da ci gaban hanta encephalopathy.
2. Dauke da fitar da ayyukan da nufin rage samuwar daban-daban mai guba kayayyakin da su metabolites. Har ila yau, taron management, ciki har da rage adadin abincin da sunadarai, su gyara intraintestinal yanayi da kuma daidaita hanji microflora, da kuma kara kuzari na hanji ƙungiyoyi.
3. A amfani da kwayoyi da gyara da rabo daga neurotransmitters.

Bugu da kari, haƙuri riko ga shawarar na musamman ganyayyaki da cewa zame m, kuma m abinci, da kuma barasa.