1 Bitrus 1 dinari a matsayin wata alama na zamanin

Penny kamar yadda mafi karami kudin naúrar a Vogue dogon kafin isowa Petra Velikogo. Duk da haka, ya zama a real alama ce da Petrine zamanin.

Azurfa "Sikeli" da kuma tsabar kudi na pre-Petrine lokaci

1 Bitrus 1 dinari tabbaci shiga yin amfani da wani ciniki guntu har tsakiyar 18th karni. Ya bayyanar a cikin monetary tsarin, an tilasta ta da Elena Glinsky. Tartsatsi yi clipping azurfa da tsabar kudi tsanani rushe da tattalin arzikin jihar. Cropped su ne sau da yawa har zuwa rabi daga asalin nauyi, wanda ya sa matsaloli a lissafin kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, mutane na damunsu.

A shekara ta 1535 uwar Ivana Groznogo bayar da umarni bisa ga abin duk da haihuwa tsabar kudi da aka janye daga wurare dabam dabam da kuma maye gurbinsu da sababbi da kyau-kafa nauyi, maras muhimmanci darajar da tartsatsi ne. A gaskiya, shi ne na farko da jama'a-fadi monetary tsarin.

Weight azurfa dinari Elena Glinsky amounted zuwa 0,68 grams. Yana da aka karami tsabar kudin da matsayin da kudi (nauyi 0,34 g). A cikin shakka kuma kasance mite, wanda nauyi da aka dauka daga wani rabin ko kwata na tsaba tsabar kudin. The karami naúrar na kudin har da farkon 18th karni shi ya tagulla Pulo.

A tsabar kudi da aka minted a cikin pre-Petrine zamanin a kan scraps na azurfa waya. Su bayyanar kama da wani giciye tsakanin kankana tsaba da kuma kifi ma'auni. A numsmatics su da kuma gyara da Kalmar "flake" ko "sikelin".

1 dinari Bitrus 1: wani sabon monetary tsarin

By da farkon sarautar Bitrus Mai girma a cikin monetary tsarin na kasar ya balaga da wani tsanani rikicin. A cikin shakka shi ne har yanzu da haihuwa "flakes", amma da nauyi ya ragu da kusan sau uku. Su ne mafi reminiscent na kankana hatsi fiye da cikakken tsabar kudin, da kuma Sarkin girman kira su "kwarkwata."

Tsabar kudin Petra 1 (1 dinari) muna da saba nau'i na wani lebur faifai. Don maye gurbin azurfa da tsabar kudi da jan sarki kusata matsa a hankali, tsoron damunsu cikin mutane. A 1700 jan dinari minted kudi, da kuma kawai a 1704 akwai wani classic dinari 1 Bitrus 1 - jan tsabar kudin, wanda shi ne daidai 1/100 na azurfa ruble.

Kamar yadda a cikin pre-gyare-gyare kwana a kan shi wanda aka nuna a kan doki da mashi, sanya rubutu a baya. Up sabon jan dinari har 1718 da kuma tsohon azurfa wanzu a layi daya har karshen karshe an maye gurbinsu.

numismatic darajar

Yau, 1 Bitrus 1 dinari - a tara ta rarity. Musamman prized farko jan tsabar kudi a 1704. Su kudin up to 25 dubu rubles. Tsabar kudi a 1705, daga bisani kuma aka kiyasta fiye da fadin. Duk da haka, su ma na da babban amfani ga tsabar kudin haraji da masoya na tsufa.