"La'ananne Days" - a takaice na bincike na ayyukan Bunin

Muna gabatar muku da wani bayyani daga cikin ayyukan Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina "La'ananne Days" - a takaice daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na wanda ya rubuta a cikin diary a 1918. Buga wannan littafi ne karon farko da a cikin 1926.

Bunin a 1918-1920 ya rubuta kwaikwayo da kuma lura game da abubuwan da suka faru a wancan lokaci a kasar mu, a cikin nau'i na diary rubutu.

Moscow write

Alal misali, ranar 1 Janairu, 1918 a birnin Moscow, ya rubuta cewa wannan "tsine shekara" ne a kan, amma watakila akwai zo da wani abu "ko da mafi m."

Fabrairu 5 a wannan shekara, ya lura, cewa gabatar da wani sabon salon, don haka ya kamata ta kasance ga 18 lambar.

Fabrairu 6 labarin da aka rubuta game da wannan a cikin jaridu magana game da Jamusanci m, da sufaye chopping kankara a Petrovka da kuma wucewa gloat, rabo mai girma.

Bugu da ari ƙetare da kwanan wata da kuma bayyana ainihin bayanin kula Bunin aiki "La'ananne Hari", a takaice na wanda aka dauke ta da mu.

Tarihi a cikin karusa dogo

A hafsa matashi shiga tram mota da kuma ya ce, m, ba ya iya biya domin wani tikitin. Yana da aka tsere daga Simferopol zargi Derman. A cewar shi, akwai "ajin": da ma'aikata da sojoji tafi "gwiwa-zurfi a cikin jini," da tsohon mutum gasa rai-Colonel a locomotive firebox.

Bunin rubuta cewa, kamar a ko'ina ce shi ne ba tukuna lokaci zuwa magance da ma'ana da kuma nuna rashin bambanci a cikin Rasha juyin juya halin. Amma akwai ba zai zama real rashin son kai. Bugu da kari, da "nuna bambanci" ne mu matukar muhimmanci da na nan gaba tarihi, ya ce Bunin ( "La'ananne Days"). A takaice da babban abun ciki na asali ra'ayoyi na Ivan zai tuntube aka bayyana a kasa.

A tram hauhawar sojoji da manyan jakunkuna. Sun gudu daga Moscow, da tsoron cewa su za a aiko don kare Jamus Petersburg.

Bunin haɗu da wani yãro soja a Cook, na fata, ragged kuma bugu. Ya zungure ya 'fuska a cikin kirji, "kuma sun tofa masa yawu a kan Ivan, gaya masa:" Despot, ɗan wata kariya. "

Wani posted a kan garun posters incriminating Lenin da Trotsky dangane da Jamus, da suka bribed.

Conversation da polisher

Za mu ci gaba da gabatar da wani summary na muqala Bunin "La'ananne Days". A wani zance da polishers ya tambaye su wata tambaya game da abin da zai faru gaba, a cikin ra'ayi na wadannan mutane. Suka amsa cewa garwaya laifi daga kurkuku suka gudu, bai yi wannan ba, amma maimakon su da dogon harbi. A zamanin da irin faru. Kuma yanzu da Bolsheviks bai gudu. Rauni mutane ... The Bolsheviks kawai wani abu game da mai dubu ɗari zai kasance, da kuma talakawa mutane - miliyoyi, amma ba za su iya yin wani abu. Dali zai polisher 'yanci, su za ta duk tãtsuniyõyi daga Apartments aka rabu.

Bunin rubuta wani zance overheard kwatsam a kan waya. Yana tambaya mutane abin da ya yi, da ya ke adjutant Kaledin da kuma 15 sanda. Amsar ne "nan da nan harbe."

Sake zanga-zanga, music, posters, Banners - da kuma kira: "Tashi, aiki mutane!". Bunin Notes cewa muryoyin na primeval, igiyar ciki. Mata Mordovia da Chuvash mutane maza - laifi, wasu kai tsaye Sakhalin.

Ya kara bayyana cewa Romawa sa hatimi a kan fuskar laifin. Kuma wadannan mutane ba sa wani abu, saboda duk abin da yake a bayyane ba tare da su.

Lenin ta labarin

Karanta Lenin ta labarin. Fraudulent kuma bai isa a kula: da "Rasha kasa Tarurrukan," ta kasa da kasa.

A wadannan ya bayyana "Congress na Soviets", jawabin da Lenin. Na karanta game da gawawwakin, a tsaye a kasa daga cikin teku. Yana nutsar da su, ya kashe jami'an. Kuma a sa'an nan "Musical snuffbox".

Lubyanka Square duk haske a cikin rana. Daga cikin ƙafafun splashing ruwa laka. Boys, maza, ciniki Halva, da wuri, da wutar taba sigari ... A babban rabo "muzzle" da ma'aikata.

A soja a kitchen a AP ya ce gurguzanci ba zai yiwu a yanzu, amma har yanzu bukatar yanka da bourgeoisie.

1919. Odessa

Muna ci gaba da bayyana aikin Bunin ta "La'ananne Days". Executive Summary kunshi wadannan m events da kuma tunani na marubucin.

Afrilu 12th. Bunin rubutu cewa sun shude tun da mutuwar mu kusan makonni uku. Komai tashar jiragen ruwa, gari matacce. Just a yau, na samu wata wasika mai kwanan rana 10 Agusta daga Moscow. Duk da haka, marubucin bayanin kula, Rasha mail ya dade a kan, a lokacin rani na '17, a lõkacin da ya bayyana a cikin Turai iri, da kuma ministan Posts Telegraphs. The "ministan kwadago" - da kuma duk Rasha nan da nan tsaya aiki. Shaiɗan ya mashaya jini Kayinu fushi hũra a kan kasar a cikin kwanakin nan, a lokacin da suka yi shelar 'yanci, daidaito da kuma fraternity. Nan da nan ya zo da hauka. All barazanar tsaro juna don wani shawara.

Vertical mutane

Bunin tuna min da fushin da wanda ya kasance wai "black" image na Rasha mutane hadu yayin da wadanda sun vspoeny, nurtured da wannan wallafe-wallafen, wanda shi ne mai kunya da shekara ɗari, duk azuzuwan, fãce "mutanen", kuma tramps. Dukan gidajen da yanzu suke da duhu, da dukan birnin cikin duhu, sai dai da fashi dajin, inda ake ji da balalaika, glowing chandeliers, ganuwar da ake iya gani baki banner, wanda ya siffanta da fari kwanyar da aka rubuta "Mutuwa ga bourgeoisie!".

Muna ci gaba da bayyana aikin da rubuta Bunin IA ( "La'ananne Days"), a skokraschenii. Ivan ya ce akwai biyu daban na mutane a cikin al'umma. A daya daga cikinsu mamaye Rasha, da kuma a cikin sauran, kamar yadda ya sanya shi - Chud. Amma duka biyu da fickle bayyanar, moods, "precariousness". kansa ya faɗa wa jama'a kansu, da cewa daga gare shi, kamar yadda daga wata itãciya, "da kuma kulob din, kuma gunki." A duk ya dogara a kan wanda iyawa, a kan yanayi. Emelka Pugachev ko Sergiy Radonezhsky.

dadaddun birni

Mun ci gaba da mu takaice dai retelling na raguwa. IA Bunin "La'ananne Days" complements haka. A Odessa, 26, harbe da Black Daruruwan. Da jin tsoro. A birnin zaune a gida, da 'yan kaxan mutane daga kan titi. Kowa ke ji kamar ci da yaki musamman mutane, mafi tsanani fiye da kakanninmu da jũna Pechenegs. Kuma ya lashe zaben ne daga fatauci stalls, sako-sako da, tofa sunflower tsaba.

Bunin ce cewa da zaran ya zama "ja" birni, nan da nan dabam taron cika titi. Selection da aka yi da mutane da ba su da sauki, ordinariness. Sun yi kusan m, tsõratar da mugunta wawanci, ya kira kowa da komai. A cikin Field of Mars sanya wani "comedy jana'izar" zargin heroes wanda ya mutu domin 'yanci. Shi ne mai izgili da matattu, domin suna da aka hana Kirista binne, suka binne a cikin zuciya na birnin, shiga up a ja makarar.

"Gargadi" a cikin jaridu

Don ci gaba da samar da wani summary na ayyukan IA Bunin "La'ananne Days". Bugu da ari, marubucin karanta "Gargadi" a cikin jaridu cewa wutar lantarki ba zai zama nan da nan saboda man fetur ci. Duk da aka bi a wata daya akwai zauna babu railroads, babu masana'antu, babu tufafi, babu abinci, babu ruwan. Late da yamma zo tare da "Kwamishinan" a gida don auna cikin dakin "ga proletariat na hatimi." Marubucin abubuwan al'ajabi, dalilin da ya sa kotun, kwamishinan, ba kawai kotu. Domin shi ne zai yiwu ya yi tafiya a jini na gwiwa a karkashin kariya na alfarma kalmomi na juyin juya halin. Promiscuity - babban abu a cikin Red Army. Impudent idanu, narkakken, taba a bakinsa, ya hula a kansa, ado a cikin Rags. A Odessa, wani mutane 15 ne suka harbe shi, ya aiko biyu jiragen kasa da abinci kare Petersburg a lokacin da birnin kanta, "mutu da yunwa."

Wannan ya kammala aikin "La'ananne Hari", a takaice abin da za mu tashi a bayyana muku. A ƙarshe, marubucin ya rubuta cewa ƙarasa a wannan lokaci, shi Notes Odessa. Wadannan guda na shi binne shi a cikin ƙasa, da barin garin, sa'an nan ba su sãmi.

A takaice dai bincike na ayyukan Bunin ta "La'ananne Days"

Ivan a cikin aikinsa ya nuna hali zuwa revolution - sharply korau. A wani m ji, "La'ananne Days" Bunin - yana da ba ma wani diary, tun records da aka gano daga memory marubuci artistically sarrafa. Kamar yadda tarihi lokaci rata da aka sani da su zuwa ga Bolshevik juyin juya halin. Bunin ji na karshe, wanda za a iya ji baya na kakanninsa, kuma kakanninsu. Ya so ya tura Fading, kaka kyau na tsohon da formlessness, da bala'i na mu sau. A cikin aikin "La'ananne Days" Bunin ce cewa Pushkin woefully low kuma o ƙarin tabbatar da kansa, kamar yadda yake a lura da sake: "Sad na Rasha!". Around wani rai, kawai lokaci-lokaci lewd mata amma maza.

Ba wai kawai da rabo daga zaluncin da shan kashi na dimokuradiyya wani marubuci Jahannama juyin juya hali, amma kuma wani irreplaceable asarar da yanayin da oda na rayuwa da kanta, da nasarar formlessness. Bugu da kari, cikin samfurin da aka canza launin by bakin ciki na rabuwar, wanda zai Bunin da kasarsu. Neman marayu tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa, marubucin ya tuna min da tashi domin su gudun amarci , kuma Notes cewa zuriyar da ba ma iya tunanin cewa Rasha, wanda da zarar ya rayu da iyayensu.

A auka na Rasha Bunin ƙiri da kuma karshen duniya jituwa. Kawai a cikin addini da ya gani ne kawai consolation.

Nisa daga kasancewa marubuci shirka da tsohon rayuwa. Its lahani aka hatimce a "Suhodol" da kuma "The Village". Ya nuna wannan wuri da kuma m degeneration na gentry aji. Amma idan aka kwatanta da munin yakin basasa da kuma juyin juya halin, pre-neman sauyi Rasha a misali Bunin ya zama kusan wata model na oda da kwanciyar hankali. Ya ji kusan Littafi Mai Tsarki annabi, ko da a cikin "Village" zai kawo a cikin zuwan bala'i da jira su kisa, kazalika da ba m tarihin da mashaidi wani m da kuma tausayi Rasha tawaye, a cikin kalmomi na Pushkin. Bunin gan munin da juyin juya halin da aka sani da mutanen da matsayin mayar da martani ga zalunci a zamanin da Romanov daular. Kuma ya bayyana cewa, Bolsheviks mãsu halaka rabin yawan. Saboda haka, irin wannan m Buninskaya diary.