Port of Odessa: na asali bayani, tarihi, tashar jiragen ruwa ayyukan

Akwai da yawa tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya. Sun fara da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, a lokacin da ya fi dace hanya zuwa tafiya sun teku hanyoyi. Suna da farko yi amfani da ciniki kuma kawai daga baya - domin tafiya. Hakika, irin wannan motsa ba ko da yaushe lafiya. Amma sauran hanyoyi iya kawai ba zai zama. Jirgin ruwan tafiye-tafiye da aka yaushe tana tattare a romance kuma da dama m labaru. Zai ze cewa, a cikin shakka daga kewayawa munasaba ne hankali rage. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka. A halin yanzu, akwai da yawa daga kullin, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan daidai wannan shafin, da tarihi da kuma halaye.

Odessa tashar jiragen ruwa: kayan yau da kullum

Yanzu shi wajibi ne don gane da abin da yake da kulli. A mataki na farko shi ne ya ba da wani janar bayanin shi da kuma magana game da yadda muhimmanci shi ne domin ba. Saboda haka, Odessa tashar jiragen ruwan teku - wani babban abu, mutum zai iya ma ce, teku ƙofar zuwa Black Sea Coast. An halin a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan shopping sites, wanda shi ne wani muhimmin kasa da kasa status. An located, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a bakin tekun, a Gulf na Odessa. Dabam, ya kamata a lura da cewa tashar jiragen ruwa hada a membobinsu daya daga cikin mafi girma a fasinja tashoshi a Turai. Kuma wannan bangare za a iya gasa tare da most marine shafukan a duniya.

Lokacin da ya bayyana?

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na ko, amma a lokacin da aka gina tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa. Fara na yi shi ne ƙarshen XVIII karni, kuma mafi daidai to 1794. Hakika, da makaman da aka ba sanye take ga shekara guda. Aƙalla a 1905 ya sayi wani view kusa ta bayyanar a yau. Idan muka dubi tarihin na Rasha Empire, da tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa dauki na biyu wuri cikin sharuddan yawa daga daban-daban cargoes. A cewar wadannan Manuniya a lokacin shi kawai gaba na St. Petersburg kulli.

labarin

Saboda haka, za mu gabatar da bayanai game da abin da wani Odessa tashar jiragen ruwan teku, kazalika da wasu daga cikin bayani na ta aiki. Yanzu ya zama dole don ƙarin koyo game da tarihi kamar da gaske ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban abubuwan. Da farko, wannan makaman ne mai girma fatan. Yana da aka shirya cewa za a yi babban fitarwa na New Rasha da Ukraine zuwa wasu kasashen via da tekun Black Sea. Wancan, da shi haƙiƙa a yi.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da abu ta yi ya fara a 1794. Yana da daidaituwa ba cewa a farkon 1801 Mu zama shugaban wata yawa na dukiya da kuma wata babbar cibiyar kasuwanci Odessa. Odessa tashar jiragen ruwa a wannan lokacin sun shagaltar da wani shahararren wuri. Domin ta yi ya riga ya shafe fiye da 300 da dubu. Rubles, wanda a lokacin an dauke shi wata babbar jimla. By ta 50th anniversary kulli ya wajaba duk fatan huta a kan shi da kuma karya duk wani nau'i na records. Daga Odessa a lokacin da shi da aka fitar dashi mafi hatsi fiye da ko'ina America. Cargo yawa na duk Rasha tashoshin jiragen ruwa shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa St. Petersburg.

Sa hannu na tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Great Patriotic War

Ya kamata a lura cewa Odessa ɗauki wani babban bangare a cikin Great Patriotic War. A 1941, birnin da aka kewaye. Sai da na ɗauki wani m jaruntakar kokarin tare da hari na Jamus invaders. Tsaro dade for quite lokaci mai tsawo - kamar yadda 73 days. Port of Odessa ya kasance wani babban taimako a cikin wannan wuya sau. Ya za ta tallafa da yawa matakai, kamar samar da maza iri-iri harsasai, da makamai da wasu abubuwa da suke wajibi.

An yarda da su fice da tashar jiragen ruwa na birnin mutane, rauni da sojoji da kuma gudanar da kayan aiki daban-daban kamfanoni. Wanzuwar wannan site da ikon isar da dama abubuwa Maritime hanyoyi yarda da wani sashe mai nasara da kuma wuce yarda da dogon tsaro na birnin, wanda a lokacin da aka kewaye. A wannan lokaci, da tashar jiragen ruwa da aka muhimmanci lalace. Duk da haka, ta maido ya fara a 1944, kafin yaki.

ban sha'awa facts

Saboda haka, shi ne a yanzu bayyana yadda muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin birnin, rayuwa da kuma kasa ga dukan lokaci ta zama. Marine Black Sea Gate gaske sun kuma kasance wani muhimmin kai cibiya. Bugu da kari, akwai mai yawa ban sha'awa facts da labaru hade da wannan mafi muhimmanci abu. Daya daga cikin su shi ne alaka da warehouses gina a nan. Wannan gabatarwa amfani da warehouses.

Ga suka gina a farkon XX karni da kuma ja hankalin masu yawa sanannun marubuta. Sun zo a matsayin irin jagora zuwa jan hankali a cikin birnin. Har ila yau, na ambata game da su a cikin aikinsa "The hurumi a Skulyany" marubuci V. Kataev. Description warehouses da ya gana da wani Rasha marubuci - A.Kuprin. A daya daga cikin labarun da ake kira "Gambrinus" za ka iya samun mai ban sha'awa nassi. Ya yayi Magana game da yadda da saukewa, daga jirgi. Haka kuma, marubucin ya bayyana wannan tsari daga yanayi.

tashar jiragen ruwa yau

Saboda haka, sai aka dauke yana kokarin muhimmanci tashar jiragen ruwa a dukan lokaci. Mutane da yawa yiwuwa tambayar kansu wannan tambaya: abin da yake da rawar a yau? Shin, kuma bai rasa ta munasaba? A unequivocal amsar wannan tambaya ba ya wanzu. A zamaninmu, da tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa ne ma wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wani iri-iri na sufurin kaya. Hakika, ya kamata a lura da cewa a shekarun 1990s, kamar mafi sauran abubuwa, shi ne a rikicin, saboda girma da hawa dukiya rage markedly. Mutane da yawa ma'aikata a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki wuya ya zama dole ya nemi aiki a wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

Duk da haka, tun da farkon 2000s, da halin da ake ciki ya fara inganta: kaya yawa ne a hankali kara. Don kwanan wata, wani gagarumin sabuntawa na wannan makaman. Berths Odessa tashar jiragen ruwa da wani tsawon 9 kilomita. da yawa bangaren sassa aka kerata. Alal misali, a marina, hotel da sauran. Kamar yadda na 2009, kaya yawa domin shekara zambar game da miliyan 34 ton na kaya, wanda shi ne mai kyau nuna alama.