Keta caviar kifi da ake samu ne kawai sau daya a rayuwa

Kifi chum - shi ne mai migratory kifi na kifi iyali. A Rasha, cikin sharuddan gumãkan ne kawai dan kadan baya zuwa ruwan hoda kifi. A shekara ta 2009, da kawai masana'antu Hanyar kifi kama kan 90 000 ton. Ya zaune a arewacin ruwan tekun Pacific 3 - 5 shekaru, nagulivaya nama da mai, sa'an nan ya shiga cikin kõgi, kuma yakan zuwa wurin haihuwa, watse har zuwa 2000 km, ko da tsalle sashen kogin da kuma da dama mitoci da dama high. Kamar yadda wannan kifi ne haifuwa - masana kimiyya sun ba tukuna fitar da siffa. Wasu sun gaskata cewa ta tuna da "da wari daga cikin gidan." Da wasu tunanin cewa ya tuna da dandano na ruwa rafi, wanda hatched daga kwai. Duk da haka wasu bayar da shawarar cewa orients Magnetic filin.

Kifi Chum ke spawn a marigayi kaka da kuma ta faru da cewa kayansa mãsu qwai karkashin kankara ya daskarewa kogin. A sabo da ruwa, kada ku ci wani abu, da kuma jan man a farkon adipose filafilin kifi - cika da kitse ginawa-up kusa da wutsiya na fata, sa'an nan kuma daga cikin jiki. Kafin spawning, shi ne don haka na bakin ciki, shi ne dace kawai kifi abinci ko gwangwani. Idan kan shiga cikin kogin ta mai abun ciki ne daga 9 zuwa 11%, bayan spawning - kasa da 0.2 - 0.5%. Bugu da ƙari kuma, nama a cikin wannan muhimmanci mataki a cikin chum zama flabby. Saboda haka, yana da dadi, a lokacin da kama, a cikin tẽku, ko a bakin teku sassa na kogin a farkon hanya.

Mutane da yawa mambobi ne na kifi iyali ne biyu siffofin zama: da zanga-zanga da na zama. Alal misali, kifi sockeye siffofin da kuma mike siffar, da kuma gidajen zama. Na zama kafa a ware tabkuna da kuma kira Kokanee. Steelhead yana da wani shingen bincike, da kuma rai siffofin, kazalika da rafin da lake kifi.

Kifi Chum tana wucewa, saboda ta ciyarwa duk rayuwa a cikin teku, da kuma a cikin tsakiyar shekaru "ya wuce" a cikin kõguna spawn. A nasa ne da jinsunan Pacific kifi mutu bayan spawning. Me mutu? Akwai da dama versions. Farko. Ta yaya ta, wanda ya rayu a cikin teku, da kuma abinci a plankton, crustaceans da kananan teku kifi, to ciyar da kansu a cikin kogin tsutsotsi, dodon kodi, crayfish, ruwa tare toya? Biyu. Sea kifi, wucewa dogon hanya ba tare da abinci, spawn, yana da wani ƙarin ƙarfi. Saboda haka, bada zuriya kammala duniya zama. Akwai sauran versions, amma suka ba su tabbatar da wannan rana.

Game da musamman Properties na ja caviar, wanda ya ba da kifi chum kifi da kuma sauran salmonids, da aka sani a kan duka biyu da Pacific gaba na biyu mutane da dabbobi, incl bears: mu ruwan kasa bears da kuma baki Alaskan da Kodiak giant grizzly, da kuma Japan - .. baki da kuma ruwan kasa. Salmon spawning tafi a cikin fall, a lokacin da take dauke da shi a cikin hunturu sa su mai reserves. An mafi kyau dace domin ja kifi da shi. Saboda haka shaida a kan waɗansu kõguna zana ta kafafu, yanã gudãna a cikin manyan lambobi.

Tare da wani yawa na kifi, a matsayin real foodies, suka ci qwai da kuma shugaban, da kuma sauran da aka jefa a kan tudu. A farkon karni na 20th watsi bear kifi tsere daga yunwa shahara Explorer Ussuri yankin V.K.Arsenev da babu kasa shahararren madugun Dersu Uzala. Wannan ya ruwaito a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban a kan Internet. Amma da V.K.Arsenev rubuta cewa sun ci ba "kai scraps", da kuma cike da carcasses.

Bears ba kawai fi son spawn. Suna jin dabba ilhami cewa shi ya ƙunshi har zuwa 20% na sunadaran da kusan babu carbohydrates. Kuma bitamin, kuma yana da wuya ƙidãya. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a cikin qwai da nama chum ƙunshi retinol, folic kuma ascorbic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, calciferol, kazalika da macro- kuma gano abubuwa potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, alli, da dai sauransu sha'awa, thiamin - m da mai guba. effects na barasa da taba. Idan wannan kifi ne ba a cikin na yau da kullum menu, tsada bitamin da ake bukata. A cikin mafi cikakken abun da ke ciki na abubuwa, waxanda ake bukata domin al'ada aiki na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Kuma a cikin maraƙi mafi daga gare su.

Ga abin da kifi chum!

Hoton wani mutum da wani kama: chum kifi kama a Alaska a lokacin hanya na spawning kuma weighs 15 kg.

The mace a cikin photo-jauhari chum (keta sojan ruwa uniform), kama, a wuri guda, a jihar bakin teku sashi, Tã 13.5 kg.

Wani irin kifi kama da hannuwansu a cikin kogin Kamchatka, Chukotka, da Kola Larabawa, a Ladoga da Lake Onega, shi ne da gaske m. To, saya kifi, chilled ko daskarewa, za ka iya a babban kanti. Farashin chum kifi jeri daga 50 zuwa 75 - 80 rubles / kg.