Puffin: yanayin da tẽku tsuntsu alama

A kan expanses na Antarctic ta hanyar iska da fikafikai alama ce da juyin juya halin - Petrel. Wannan ban mamaki tsuntsu daga a tarihi mai nisa wahayi zuwa kasida da marubuta don ƙirƙirar fice ayyukansu. To, wãne ne Thunderbird? A tsuntsu cewa ya ko da yaushe aka hade da mu tare da wani abu menacing da sha musantawa?

Gurbi shi a mai tsanani wurare: a kan tekun na Antarctica, ta Kudu Shetland Islands, da tsibirin na Kudancin Jojiya da kuma Prince Edward.

Hakika, akwai nesting a cikin Falkland Islands. Bugu da kari, ya ɓace a cikin sanyi ruwan yanki na ƙasar ne ma gida Thunderbird. Bird, wannan unpretentious kuma, sabili da haka, za a iya yin ko da mafi wuya yanayi.

Akwai wata babbar lamba na wakilan irin wannan, jiki jere a size daga 15 cm zuwa daya mita. Amma a lokacin da suka ce, "Thunderbird", sau da yawa tunanin wata babbar tsuntsu tare da manyan wingspan.

Wannan - Petrel giant wanda jiki tsawon shi ne 85-90 cm da wingspan na rikodin mita biyu.

A lokacin da ka fara kalle shi za ka lura da wani m kai, kuma a takaice, dan kadan mai lankwasa baki. Ya, ta hanyar, shi ne da karfi da cewa damar da mai saukin ciji ƙasusuwan guda penguins. Idan ka duba a ciki daga cikin baki, sa'an nan ya na sama baka lullube dogon da lebur tube ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa, wani na ciki bangare. Yana - hanci Tsarki.

Eh, daya daga cikin 'yan tsuntsaye da cewa suna da wani kyakkyawan ji na wari, shi ne wani Thunderbird. A tsuntsu ba zai iya gasa a kan ta mai tsanani tare da karnuka ko aladu, amma da wari daga m ganima ji lafiya.

Special ambaci cancanci iko kafafu. Tsakanin uku yatsunsu a kan su miƙa m leathery membrane, ta huɗu kuma ajiye da kuma atrophied ga zance na karamin hillock.

Oddly isa, amma tafiya ba a cikin fi so ayyuka petrel: a ƙasar shi ne kama da yawa mai da m duck. Amma shi gudãna daidai da kwari ko da mafi alhẽri: akwai lokatai da lokacin da wadannan ban mamaki halittun haye teku, ba a zaune saukar, har ma a sailing jiragen ruwa.

Nesting fara a marigayi Nuwamba. Kuma a sake, a gaban dukkan tsuntsaye - ya petrel. A tsuntsu ba ya kula game da samar da ko kadan nagari gida kwai vysizhivaya kai tsaye a ƙasa.

A chick aka haife ta hanyar dogon watanni biyu. Hudu more game da shi tirelessly kula da iyaye biyu. Balagarsa matasa petrel kai kawai 5-7 shekaru. Ganin cewa rayuwa span na wannan nau'in ne kimanin shekaru hamsin da, shekaru 7 - ba ma dogon.

Wannan tsuntsu iyali petrels sanã'anta a cikin jirgin na yesteryear dual ɗaukaka. A daya hannun, mutane sun yaushe ganin darajarsa da ikon for kwana zuwa Tsayar a cikin iska, rakiyar kotu. A kan sauran - sun kasance ba ma yarda m tebur na wannan tsuntsaye. Gaskiyar cewa shearwaters ciyar a kan kifi, amma ba ya bari gawawwakin like, Whales, penguins ... kuma mutane wanke a bakin ta taguwar ruwa.

Duk abin da ya, amma cewa wadannan halittu suke daya daga cikin gane alamu na teku, da kuma related fasahohin. Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsunan a cikin wannan iyali aka jera a matsayin miyagun, ciki har da aka jera kuma giant petrel. Bird photo wanda taimaka musu don tabbatar da kyakkyawa da girma na wannan wakilin feathered duniya, yana bukatar kare mutum, in ba haka ba nan gaba ba za ta gani ta riga.