Florence gidajen tarihi. Abin da Florence Museum ne daraja ziyara a farko wuri?

Florence ne cibiyar da Italian Renaissance, domin mafi baƙi shi ne kamar wani bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Piazzas da kuma gine-gine da kansu su ne shaida na tarihin da kuma gine na baya dazamani. Cathedrals, majami'u da kuma da yawa manyan gidãje aka tsara, gina da kuma ado da yawa daga cikin shahararrun artists na lokaci, daga Brunelleschi zuwa Michelangelo. Abin da Florence Museum ne daraja ziyara a farko wuri?

A zuciya na Italian Renaissance

Da abubuwan al'ajabi na wannan birni suna kunshe a cikin taskar, to ba dama gidajen tarihi, kowanne daga abin da wakiltar da rabo na Italian art, tarihi da kuma al'adu. Yana da wani zama tushen ilimi da kuma kyakkyawa. Yaya ba samu rasa a cikin sararin duniya da Florentine art da cikakken ji dadin wannan birnin da jan hankali? Ga wasu daga cikin gidajen tarihi, a ziyarar da zai bar wani daya sha'aninsu dabam.

Museum of Leonardo Vinci

A Florence, za ka iya ziyarci ban mamaki da kuma m nuni sadaukar da duniya baiwa Leonardo Vinci. Wannan shi ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu aikin, wanda aka sake bugawa a kowane daki-daki real kayan ƙirƙira da babban masanin kimiyya. Duk abin da aka yi da itace da kuma, mafi mamaki, yana aiki. Akwai farfado, wanda ko da a yarda ya taba, misali, don amfani da juyawa model na crane, kazalika da sauran abubuwa, ƙirƙira by Vinci. Mutane da yawa model an gabatar interactively - man latsa, mirgina niƙa, wani odometer, a Theatrical na'ura, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa sawa, anemometer, anemoscope, hygrometer, Leonardo laima, kuma mafi.

A Uffizi gallery

Wani sanannun gidan kayan gargajiya na Florence - ne da Uffizi Gallery, wanda ya gabatar da wani m iri-iri na musamman Masterpieces da kuma ayyukan fasaha, mafi yawan abin da dangantaka da Renaissance. Wannan aiki mai girma Italian artists kamar Botticelli, Giotto, Cimabue, Michelangelo, Leonardo Vinci, Raphael da sauransu. Da yawa daga cikin aikin da ke mayar da lokaci tsakanin 12th da 17th ƙarni. A Uffizi Gallery ne dole ne-gani makõma ga art magoya, shi ne ziyarci shekara ta miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, dogon queues a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya ne kusan a matsayin shahara kamar yadda ya Masterpieces. Hours: Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 8,15 zuwa 18,50, tikitin farashin ne 9.5 kudin Tarayyar Turai (6,25 domin Turai jama'a fiye da 18 da kuma karkashin 25).

National Museum na Bargello

A daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi kyau gine-gine a cikin birnin ne National Museum na Bargello (Florence), wanda shiri da aka fara a 1255. Asali da shi shi ne wurin zama daga cikin manyan 'yan' yan leƙen asirin, bayan wanda ta samu da sunan. Kamar yadda National Museum gini da aka yi amfani da tsakiyar karni na 19th. Abin da Uffizi yayi a zanen, da Bargello yayi a sassaka, tsakar gida da kuma ciki dauke da wasu daga cikin Masterpieces na Tuscan Renaissance Masters kamar Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, Cellini, Giambologna da Donatello. A nan ne m kayayyakin gargajiya na hauren giwa, da kwanoni masu daraja, tapestries da kuma makamai. Hours: kullum daga 8,15 zuwa 13,50, tikitin halin kaka 4 Tarayyar Turai.

San Marco Museum

Daraja ziyara Art Museum of San Marco Florence na da gine-gine da darajar. Ya kunshi tsohon Dominican Convent mayar da kara girman zuwa ta ba size ga Cosimo da Dattijon de 'Medici ya fi so m Michelozzo (1396-1472). Wannan ginin da ya shafin na chikin addini aiki, shi ne hade da irin zababbun kamar yadda Beato Angelico (1400-1450) da kuma daga baya - Girolamo Savonarola. A gidan kayan gargajiya yana da kyau sosai frescoes, ciki har da "The Last bukin" (Ghirlandaio) ƙarshen 15th karni, kazalika da yawan kyau rubuce-rubuce. Hours: Litinin zuwa Jumma'a - daga 8,15 zuwa 13,50, Asabar da kuma Lahadi - daga 8,15 zuwa 18,50. A tikitin farashin ne 7 Tarayyar Turai.

Museum of History of Science

The Museum of History of Science gidaje a manyan tarin kida a wani hankali shirya shimfidu cewa bauta a matsayin hujja da cewa Florence ta sha'awa cikin kimiyya tun 13th karni ya zama kamar yadda mai girma kamar yadda da ban sha'awa a cikin zane-zane. Medici da Lorraine ya sosai sha'awar da kimiyyar yanayin halitta, kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi, wanda ya jagoranci su tattara masu daraja da kuma gani da kyau kida, tare da zane-zane da sauran art abubuwa. An sani cewa Franchesko Medichi yuwuwa daban-daban kimiyya da kuma m bincike a cikin grand shagunan, kazalika da mambobi na Medici iyali a XVII karni kare da kaina bi kimiyyar lissafi gwaje-gwajen. Muhimmanci sosai asali kimiyya kida amfani da Galileo Galilei tukuna. Tikitin farashin - 6.5 kudin Tarayyar Turai.

House-Museum of Dante

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da Italian kasida da uba na Italian harshen da aka dauke su Dante Aligeri, haife shi a 1265 a Florence da kuma yi masa baftisma a cikin Baptistery na San Giovanni. Mafi shahara shi ne ya fitacciyar "The Divine Comedy". titi kusurwa, inda gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Dante a Florence, har yanzu rike ta na da fara'a. Ya aka sake kafa a shekarar 1965 a kan lokaci na bakwai centenary na haihuwar da mawãƙi, wanda hoto da aka kwarzana a kan square a gaban Haikalin.

A nan kusa coci na Santa Maria Dante ya gana Beatrice Portinari, matar da ya ƙaunace da kuma wanda ya zama babban harafin "The Divine Comedy". Ita ce kuma tarin waqe-waqe da aka sadaukar da "sabuwar rayuwa". A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude (daga 1 Oktoba zuwa 31 ga watan Maris), daga Talata zuwa Lahadi, daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma, Litinin - rufe. Daga Afrilu 1 ga Satumba 30 ne bude daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma. A guda tikitin halin kaka 4 Tarayyar Turai domin yara shekaru 7 zuwa 12 - 2 Tarayyar Turai. Free m aka bayar ga yara har zuwa shekaru 7 da haihuwa, mutane da nakasa da su mataimakansa, tare da wani mai shiryarwa. A tikitin farashin iya canza a lokacin musamman events, ko thematic nune-nunen.

Akwai a cikin wannan ban mamaki Italian birni ya wurare da dama da suke free to ji dadin waje. Amma domin ganin mafi yawan al'adu da tarihi da dukiyar, to ya shiga cikin rufaffiyar dakin da kuma ziyarci akalla daya gidan kayan gargajiya a Florence. Akwai za ka iya samun zane-zane, sculptures da frescoes da mafi girma da zukatan duk lokaci.