Ka'idar rashin tabbas game da Heisenberg da muhimmancinsa wajen bunkasa kimiyyar halitta

Binciken Werner Heisenberg na ka'idojin rashin tabbas da ya yi a shekara ta 1927 ya kasance daya daga cikin nasarori masu muhimmanci na kimiyya da suka taka muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen bunkasa masana'antun masana'antu, kuma daga baya ya rinjayi cigaban cigaban kimiyya na zamani.

Nazarin al'ada na sararin samaniya ya fito ne daga zaton cewa idan duk kayan abu da zamu iya gani sunyi aiki a wasu hanyoyi, to, duk sauran wadanda ba za mu iya fahimtar abubuwan da suka kamata suyi ba. Idan akwai wani fushi a cikin wannan hali, to, ya cancanta a matsayin abin ƙyama da zai haifar da damuwa. Wannan shine abinda masana kimiyya na halitta suka yi lokacin da suka shiga cikin kwayar halitta kuma suka fuskanci abubuwan da basu dace da tsarin al'ada ba. Musamman mai haske da wannan sabon abu bayyana kanta a fagen jimla makanikai, wanda jawabi batutuwa disparate a size daga waɗanda suke tãre da wanda masana kimiyya ake amfani da su da akayi kafin. A manufa na rashin tabbas na Heisenberg, a gaskiya, ya ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya, abin da ya bambanta da takaice na duniya mu ne.

Newtonian kimiyyar lissafi ne kusan watsi da sabon abu na da tasiri na wani kayan aiki na ilimi a kan abu na tsarawa da shafi ta jiki Properties. A farkon shekarun 1920 Werner Heisenberg ya kawo wannan matsala kuma ya zo da wata hanyar da ta kwatanta matsayi na tasiri na hanyar auna matakan duk wani abu akan abu da kansa. A sakamakon haka, an gano ka'idodin rashin tabbas na Heisenberg. Ya sami kwarewar ilmin lissafi a ka'idar rashin tabbas dangantaka. Nau'in "rashin tabbas" a cikin wannan ma'anar yana nufin cewa mai bincike bai san ainihin wurin da ake nazarin kwayoyin ba. A cikin ma'anarsa, maƙasudin rashin tabbas na Heisenberg sun tabbatar da cewa mafi dacewa da halaye, ana amfani da na'urar don auna ma'aunin kaya na abu, saboda haka rashin rashin tabbas game da ra'ayoyinmu game da waɗannan kaddarorin za a cimma. Alal misali, ka'idodin rashin tabbas na Heisenberg, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a binciken binciken microworld, ya yiwu ya samo shawarar game da "zero" rashin tabbacin lokacin da tasiri na kayan aiki akan binciken da ke ƙarƙashin binciken bai kasance ba.

A ci gaba da nazari an tabbatar da cewa ka'idodin rashin tabbas na Heisenberg ba kawai ya danganta da haɗin gwiwar sararin samaniya da kuma gudun zuwa cikin abubuwan da ke ciki ba. A nan an bayyana shi a fili. A gaskiya ma, tasirinsa yana samuwa a duk sassan tsarin da muke nazarin. Wannan ƙaddamarwa yana ba mu damar yin bayani kan batun aikin Heisenberg. Na farko, wannan ka'idodin ya tabbatar da cewa ba zai yiwu a kafa ainihin sigogi na abubuwa ba. Abu na biyu, wannan dukiya shi ne haƙiƙa kuma baya dogara ga mutumin da yake ɗaukar ma'aunin.

Wadannan binciken sun zama mai iko impetus ga ci gaban management a fannoni daban daban na mutum aiki ka'idar, inda babban batu na binciken, kamar yadda mai mulkin, tsaye da sananne "adam factor". Wannan shine muhimmancin muhimmancin binciken Heisenberg.

Tattaunawar kimiyyar kimiyya ta yau da kullum game da ka'idodin rashin tabbas ya nuna cewa idan aikin mutum a cikin ilimin microworld ya iyakance kuma ba zai iya rinjayar ta ba, shin wannan ba hujja ba ne cewa halayyar ɗan adam an haɗa shi da wasu " "(The New Age ka'idar). Wadannan ka'idojin ba za a iya daukan su ba, saboda ka'idar da kanta an fahimta daga farkon. A cewar Heisenberg, ainihin abinda ya gano shine ba mutum ba, wato gaskiyar tasirin kayan aiki akan batun bincike.

Ka'idodin Heisenberg a yau suna daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su wajen amfani da su a wurare daban-daban na ilmi.