Gas lantarki a gas

Domin karfe conductors kuma Wutan dogaro na halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki ne mikakke, r. E. A halin yanzu a cikin wadannan conductors qara a gwargwado ga ƙarfin lantarki. Ka'idojin gudanarwa a gases sun fi rikitarwa. La'akari da lantarki a gas sunã gudãna a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wani waje ionizer.

Bari mu juya zuwa kwarewa. Muna daukar haɗi kuma cajin shi, samar da wutar lantarki tsakanin sassanta. Electrometer da aka haɗa da faranti na mai haɓaka yana nuna nau'in lantarki guda ɗaya: sabili da haka, iska a karkashin ka'idodi na yau da kullum shine mai insulator, wato, ba ya ƙunsar nauyin ƙwayar kyauta kyauta.

Ku zo da fitila mai haske ko wasa a cikin yankin tsakanin faranti guda biyu na maƙallan. Mun lura cewa wutar lantarki da ke tsakanin su ya ragu, an ƙwace mai karfin, saboda haka akwai wutar lantarki a tsakanin faranti. Duk wannan yana nuna cewa a cikin iska a tsakanin faranti a ƙarƙashin rinjayar harshen wuta ya nuna alamar barbashi. Mene ne?

Yana da kyau a ɗauka cewa irin wadannan kwayoyin da ake tuhuma su ne kwayoyin iska wanda, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar harshen wuta, da aka karbi cajin lantarki, da kuma juya zuwa ions, ya fara motsawa a filin lantarki tsakanin faranti, samar da wutar lantarki a cikin iskar gas, wanda ya haifar da raguwa a cikin na'urorin lantarki a kan faranti na mahadar.

By bincike da hankali an samu cewa dako na lantarki zargin a cikin gas ne ions da electrons da faruwa a cikin iskar gas a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa ionizing wakili.

Masu amfani da launi sune harshen wuta, haskoki X, haskoki da aka kwashe ta abubuwa masu rediyo. Kowane ionizer, duk abin da ya samo asali, yana da ikon ƙirƙirar a cikin wani ƙararrawa don ƙarin lokaci wani lambobi na ions masu kyau da kuma mummunan.

A karkashin aikin ionizer, kwayoyin gas sun rasa electrons kuma sun zama caji. 'Yan lantarki masu sassaucin ra'ayi, na farko, sun zama masu ɗaukan nauyin lantarki, kuma na biyu, sun hada da kwayoyin tsaka-tsalle ko ƙwayoyin halitta, suna yin siffofi da ake zargi. Ta wannan hanya, cajin kyauta na iya bayyana a cikin gas a cikin nau'i na lantarki da ions na alamu guda biyu, wato, wutar lantarki ta bayyana a cikin gas.

Cajin jiki, kasancewa a cikin ionized gas, janyo hankalin free zargin gaban ãyã, wanda neutralized da zargin a jiki, inda aka bayyana ta.

Kasashen gas ba su rarraba sassan su a kan zaɓuɓɓuka ba, kamar yadda yake a cikin wadanda ake kira electrolytes, tun lokacin da gas din gas din kwayoyin ba su lalacewa; Sukan rasa kawai ko ƙara masu lantarki zuwa kansu.

Ions Gas, suna zuwa ga lantarki, suna ba da cajin su, juya zuwa kwayoyin tsaka-tsakin ko ƙwayoyin halitta, sa'annan su yada su cikin gas. A cikin zaɓuɓɓuɓɓuka, ions da ke kusantar da su a fili suna sakawa a kan sassan ƙirar, ko shigar da halayen haɗari.

Idan ions da 'yan lantarki masu kyauta da aka kafa a cikin iskar gas suna cikin filin lantarki, to sai su sami motsi. Ya biyo bayan cewa yawan wutar lantarki a cikin iskar gas shine wasu raguna guda biyu na caji, wanda ɗayan ya kai ga baki, ɗayan kuma zuwa cathode. Ana tare da wasu abubuwan da suka faru na musamman. Wadannan sun hada da iri daban-daban gas a lokacin da haske fitarwa - daga rauni, kawai m haske wayoyi na high ƙarfin lantarki ga makantar da tsananin haske arcing da grandiose hasken walkiya. Hanyoyin lantarki a cikin kafofin watsa labaru (masu jagoranci mai mahimmanci, electrolytes) bazai haifar da irin waɗannan abubuwa ba.

A ƙarshe, a ƙarƙashin iskar gas, zai yiwu a tsayar da wasu halayen hadewar kwayoyin halitta wanda ba a faruwa a yanayin al'ada: samar da oxides na nitrogen da cyan a cikin iska, samar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin gas mai kwakwalwa, da sauransu.