Varvara da Katerina: bayanin kwatanta na jarumi na wasan kwaikwayo na A. Ostrovsky "The Storm"

Shahararren masanin wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Rasha Alexander Ostrovsky ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga wallafe-wallafe na gargajiya da wasan kwaikwayo na kasa. Matsayinsa "Thunderstorm" ya haifar da mummunan yanayi a cikin al'umma. Musamman, masu sukar labarun Dobrolyubov da Pisarev su ne suka tabbatar da ainihin ainihin lamarin - Katerina Kabanova.

Hotunan maza na Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorms"

Wannan wasa ya qawata wasan kwaikwayon na Rasha da duniya na tsawon karni da rabi. Hotuna na Hotuna na Ostrovsky sune ainihin sakon marubucin. Game da su kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A gidan mai ciniki mai cin gashin birnin Kalinov - Martha Ignatievna Kabanova - akwai mata biyu: Varvara da Katerina. Abubuwan kwatanta su ne batun wannan labarin. Varvara Kabanova ne 'yar Kabaniha (kamar yadda yake a cikin birnin da ake kira mai ciniki). Katerina Kabanova - surukin Marfa Ignatievna, tana auren Tikhon Kabanov.

Katerina ta tashi daga iyaye masu auna

Yara da kuma maturation daga cikin wadannan matan biyu sun faru a hanyoyi daban-daban kuma a cikin iyalan daban daban. Bayani game da abubuwan da suka dace a cikin ilimin da jarrabawa suka yi suna nuna cewa Varvara da Katerina suna da bambanci (duk da irin wannan kamala a cikin shekarunsu). Comparative halaye na yarantaka ya fahimtar da cewa na biyu yarinya, rai kuwa shi sauƙin.

Katina ƙaunar 'yarta kuma bai damu ta aiki ba. Mahaifiyata azzaluman ta. Yarinyar tana kama da mala'ika, ruhaniya ya canza ta a matsayin mafi yawan duniya. A cikin iyaye iyaye akwai tafkin furanni, farin ciki, mulkin mallaka na ruhaniya ya mulki. Mahaifiyata ta karbi wanderers, godwithers. Poetic ya ruwaito game da ainihin al'adun Rasha a aikinsa Ostrovsky ("Storm"). Catherine aka kawo a cikin wani ruhu na girmama dattawa. Mahaifiyata ta yi imani da cewa arzikin rayuwar da aka samu a cikin 'yarta zai kawo farin ciki a cikin ƙauna da cikin iyali. Don farin ciki, Tikhon, mijin Katerina, ya fito ne daga iyalin iyalansu. Kuma wannan, a cikin ra'ayi na surukar mahaifiyarsa, ya tabbatar da rayuwar iyali mai farin ciki. Sabili da haka, a kan masifar 'yarta, ta yanke shawarar kada ta dame matsalolin wasansa. Kuma yaya kuskuren!

Gida maras jinƙai na iyalin Barbara

Abin baƙin cikin shine, yawancin addini, ƙauna da amincin yarinyar a cikin ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna, mai girmamawa da jinƙai na Kabanovs ya sanya ta matukar damuwa. Varvara da Katerina sun ji daban. Wani bayanin kwatanta na jarumi ya nuna rashin lafiyar Katya da rashin tsaro, da bambanci da Varenka, wanda ya taso a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro na "mulkin duhu".

Varvara, ta yanke hukunci game da ayoyinta, ta shafe wannan gwajin a baya. Tun da yaro ya sami kwarewa, rashin girman kai, zalunci a gidan mahaifiyarta. Har ila yau ya karye. Varenka ta yanke shawararta, ta yaudare ka'idojin yara har abada. Menene matsayinta yanzu? Yin biyayya ga mahaifiyarta, amma a hakika - raina ta da ɗan'uwansa mai shan giya kuma a matsayin maƙasudin kai - jin kai ga sha'awar mutum. A asirce, ta sadu da Kudryash, magatakarda na Wild Wild, ba la'akari da wannan kunya ga iyali. "Babbar abu," in ji ta, "shine duk abin da ya kamata a rufe shi!"

Shafin gida ya yanke shawarar Marfa Kabanova

Don haka, a ƙarƙashin wani ɗaki mata biyu da ba su da kyau sosai, suna rayuwa: Varvara da Katerina. Halayen kwatankwacin suna nuna matakan daban, idan wanda zai iya faɗi haka, na daidaitawa. Katerina, da farko da soyayya da wani mai kama da marar kyau Tikhon, yana ƙarshe masanan basu ji dadin shi ba. A gaskiya, shi mai sissy ne. Mahaifiyarta ta juya ta zama ainihin dodo dangane da duk gida da kuma musamman ga Katerina. Dalilin wannan hali shine cewa surukin shine kadai a cikin gida wanda yake ƙoƙari ya bayyana ra'ayinsu. Duk da yake Tikhon ya kasance ƙarƙashin iyayenta, Varenka ta al'ada yana nuna bayyanar da yake.

Marfa Ignatyevna Kabanova yana da basira da kuma maraba. Ta ci abinci na gida, da karuwa da karimci a cikin adireshin da ke nuna rashin daraja ga dattawa. Kabaniha tana magana akai game da dokoki, tilasta surukarta ta sadu da mijinta da baka, da dai sauransu.

Masana ya kira aikin Ostrovsky - "The Storm". Katerina, yana magana ne a fili, yana jin nauyin gubar da ke nuna rashin jin daɗi a gidan Kabanovs.

Bambanci a fahimtar cin amana na Varya da Katya

Ma'anar wasan kwaikwayo ta kai mu ga ƙarshe. Wata rana Katirina a cikin ta ba da gangan ta nuna sha'awar shakatawa a yanayi kuma ta hau cikin jirgin ruwa. Varvara, duk da haka, ya ɗauki kalmomin 'yar surukinta ta hanya. Ta zama mai gabatar da taron Katerina tare da Boris saboda fahimtar halin da ake ciki. Kuma a lõkacin da surukarta ta yi jinkiri: don tafiya ko ba haka ba, Varvara ta bukaci ta. Halayyar ("Tsarkar ƙanƙara" a bayyane yake nuna wannan) ainihin m, rashin kuskuren bambancin fahimtar Katerina da Varenka.

A cewar 'yar Kabanihi, babu wani abin da ya faru. An aikata ƙananan ma'anar halattaccen abu. Kuma wani baƙo game da ita bai san, don haka duk abin da yake lafiya. Duk da haka, ƙawancin surukinta yana da ra'ayi daban. Rashin da ya haddasa ya tsorata matar, wanda ya canza Tikhon. Kuma malamai na mahaifiyar ta gabatar da ita cikin mummunan tsoro. Duk da gargaɗin Varenka da ƙoƙarinta na sake tabbatar da abokinsa Katya ya yanke shawara kuma ya furta cin amana da mijinta.

Bala'i

Menene ke jiran ta bayan haka? Kabanikha mai rashin tausayi ya yi mummunar la'ana kuma ya tilasta Tikhon ya bugi matarsa. Varvara shiru ne daga al'ada. Halaye ("Tsarkar ruwa" a karshe ya kai ƙarshen) Boris ya nuna cewa mai karatu ya kasance a cikin wani kwamfutar da aka yi rikitarwa. Mun fahimci abin da ya yanke wa mace da aka danƙa masa a cikin al'ummar kirkire! Don tsananta wa ƙarshen rayuwa.

Katerina, ta san cewa Kabanikha mara tausayi zai shawo kanta kuma ya nuna rashin amincewarta ga "mulkin mulkin mallaka" a hanyar da ta fi dacewa - kashe kansa. Varenka kuma ta nuna rashin amincewa da mahaifiyarta ta tayar da surukarta don kashe kansa kuma daga bisani ya ɓace daga gidan. Tikhon tare da baƙin ciki yana shan sha. Mahalar Kabaniha ta rushe, amma Marfa Ignatyevna bai canza ra'ayinta ba - don dasa "mulkin duhu."

Tare da babban nasara, mai kallo ya yarda da "Thunderstorm". Katerina da Varvara - hotuna biyu masu ban mamaki da ke nuna hanyoyi guda biyu na tserewa daga "mulkin duhu" wadanda masu adawa suka yanke hukunci. Abin mamaki da damuwa Katya, ba shakka ba ne, ya yi bacin hankali. A lokaci guda, aikin Varenka, wanda ya bar Kalinov tare da abokinsa Kudryash, yana girmamawa. Ita ne karo na farko a rayuwarta don yin gaskiya, kuma yana son 'yanci ga ciyayi. Kuma, watakila, za su ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau.

Kammalawa

Alamar Varvara da Katerina a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Alexander Ostrovsky na "The Thunderstorm" an ba da shi a cikin karni da rabi a wasu shamuka da nuances da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu gudanarwa. Duk da haka, ko da yaushe waɗannan jaruntaka suna kallon haske, wadanda basu da kyau. Wannan shine girman wannan dan wasan kwaikwayo - don ƙirƙirar abun ciki na ƙananan matakin. Don haka shekaru biyu da suka wuce sun rubuta Roman Horace, don haka shekaru ɗari biyar da suka wuce Birtaniya ya yi aiki da Shakespeare. Don haka, a cikin karni na ƙarshe, Alexander Ostrovsky ya yi aiki. Hotunan mata daga wasan "Thunderstorm" suna da kyau sosai a duk lokacin!