"The Apology of Socrates" shi ne koyarwar malamin, wanda wani] alibi mai ban sha'awa ya rubuta

Rubutun Plato "The Apology of Socrates", watakila, ba ya kawo jawabinsa a kotun Atheniya ba. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan takarda mai mahimmanci shine fassarar fasaha ne kawai. Bayan haka, jarrabawar Athens ta zama babbar murya, kuma Plato ya kasance a matsayin almajirin Socrates da abokinsa na kusa. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a tsammanin ya sanar da shi game da duk abubuwan da ke faruwa a wannan kotun.

Wataƙila an rubuta "Apology of Socrates", na farko, daga sha'awar sake gyara kafin 'ya'yansu da kuma waɗanda suka kasance masu zaman kansu na wanda ake tuhuma kuma ba a kashe su ba duk da darajar malamin. Bugu da ƙari, Plato ba shine kawai marubucin wanda ya ba 'ya'yansa magana a fitina ba. An san sune ga Socrates, alal misali, Xenophon na Atheniya, Theon na Antakiya, Diagen da sauran mawallafi waɗanda suka nuna malaman da aka kashe a matsayin mai kirki da kuma mai tunani mai ban mamaki.

Socrates - wani mutum, da mafi girma da tasiri a duniyar Plato, don haka yana da hadari a ce da dayan ka'idar Platonism ne kawai da ci gaban tunani da kimiyya ra'ayoyi na malaminsa, ya bude wani sabon zamanin a cikin tarihi na zamanin d falsafa.

Babban kyautar Socrates ya kasance a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya iya motsawa daga ka'idodin duniya zuwa matsalolin mutane masu rikitarwa kuma ya fara gano tunanin mutum. A wannan lokacin shine irin juyin juya hali a duniyar falsafa, don haka jarumi ya zama wanda aka azabtar, yada jininsa da sababbin ra'ayoyi.

"The Apology of Socrates" wani bincike ne game da burinsa don samun fahimtar fahimtar mutum, don kiyaye mafi kyau, don halakar abin da yake mafi muni. Masu ba da shawara ba su yarda su yarda da waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba. Girka na wancan lokaci bai rigaya san sukar ba. Ya haifar da tsoro, da jin tsoro, don haka malaman Attaura sun zarge shi don rashin bin addini, kuma kotun Athen ta zargi shi tare da raunana ikon mulki, gurbata matasa da kuma bauta wa gumakan da ba a sani ba.

Abin farin ciki kuma ya ga a cikin Socrates alama ta rayuwa ta sabon falsafar almajirinsa Plato. "The Apology of Socrates" ya nuna mana wannan hali na marubucin, ainihin tunanin wanda ake tuhuma da hoton mai tunani mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya sani. A cikin wannan aikin sai ya sanya a cikin bakin Socrates wata magana mai zafi wanda ya cika da sababbin ra'ayoyi, wanda ya kunshi sassa uku. Ayyukan na da wadata sosai daga kayan fasaha da kuma ra'ayi na mahimmanci.

Ka lura cewa kawai "Apology of Socrates" wata alama ce da aka rubuta ba ta hanyar tattaunawa ba, kamar sauran ayyukan Plato. Hanyoyin fasaha na abun da ke ciki suna da yawa. Tana aika mana mai ban mamaki image na inflexible kuma m mutum, da kwarjini da taƙama da kuma manya nuna pathetic zargin mutãne da ƙarya, yanke shi zuwa ga mutuwa.

Duk da cewa a cikin abin da ke tattare da waɗannan zarge-zarge babu, an tsara ginshiƙan sashinta a hanyar da ta sauƙaƙa fahimtar su kuma don tabbatar da cewa dukansu kalmomi ne kawai. Idan akwai hakikanin hujjoji a cikin zarge-zarge, to, "Apology of Socrates" zai kunshi zargi game da mummunan yanayi, mai shawo kan masu kuskuren su. Muna ganin a cikin wannan aikin kawai sha'awar shawo kan jama'a game da daidaiwar ra'ayoyin su.