Richard Bachmann - Stephen King: Litattafan Mafi Girma

Richard Bachman - wannan sunan ne sau da yawa yaudarar tsoro magoya, 'yan su saba da da biography na Stephen Sarki. Amma menene ya haɗa waɗannan marubucin biyu? Bari muyi magana game da wannan da sauran abubuwa da dama a wannan labarin.

Wanene Richard Bachmann?

A ƙarshen shekarun 70 na karni na XX na wani Richard Bachmann ya fara bugawa. Bisa ga hukuma biography da hali, ya ba shi da lafiya "da ciwon daji" kuma ya mutu bayan buga na farko littattafai. Duk da haka, ayyukansa sun ci gaba da buga marubucinta - Claudia Innes Bachmann.

Gaskiyar ita ce, Richard Bachmann shine sunan jaririn mashawarcin sarki Stephen King. Dalilin da ya sa marubucin ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da suna daban shine ake kira biyu. Bisa ga fassarar farko, Sarki ya yanke shawarar duba ko litattafansa zasu iya samun rinjaye da nasara a karo na biyu, kuma ko ɗaukakarsa kawai ta zama hatsari. Sashe na biyu shi ne karin bayani - a waɗannan shekarun an yarda marubucin ya buga wallafe-wallafe guda ɗaya a kowace shekara, an ba da izini a buga shi sau biyu.

Bayarwa

Duk da cewa Saliyo Sarki yana da hanzari wajen samarwa da kuma rike da rashin fahimtar Richard Bachmann, ya nuna cewa an yi masa kwarewa. Wannan ma'aikacin kantin sayar da littattafai Steve Brown ya yi. Ya kasance babban fan of Brahman, amma da zarar ya yi zargin wani abu ya kasance m. Sa'an nan Brown ya tafi da Library of Congress, inda ya samu wani littafi da aka rubuta a King et al Bachman. Mai binciken littafin ya aika da takardun da aka samo zuwa Kingu, tare da ita tare da wasika. Bayan dan lokaci, Sarki ya kira Brown da kansa kuma ya ba shi damar yin tambayoyi mai ban sha'awa daga gare shi. An buga labarin da aka buga a Washington Post.

Mafi Littattafai

Duk da haka, Stephen King, wanda littattafansa suna da mashahuri tare da magoya bayan da aka fassara a cikin harsuna da dama, sun fi sananne saboda sunansa na gaskiya. Kuma yanzu za mu gabatar da mafi kyaun ayyukansa, a cikin ra'ayi na masu zargi da masu karatu. Wadannan su ne waxannan littattafan da suka sa marubucin su ya zama sanannun al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, duk da cewa an rubuta waɗannan ayyukan a cikin karni na ƙarshe, suna da bukatar gaske a yau.

"Rita Hayworth da Ceto daga Shawshank"

Don haka, baton mai suna "Litattafai mafi kyau na Sarki" ya fara labarin "Rita Hayworth da Ceto daga Shawshank." Ga mutane da yawa wannan aikin ana kiransa "Sauce daga Shawshank", ko da yake an kira shi ne kawai a cikin fim ɗin.

An rubuta wannan littafi a cikin nau'i na ainihin tunanin mutum kuma an buga shi a shekarar 1982. Irin wannan nau'in ba'a saninsa ba ne ga Kingu, duk da haka an san littafin ne a matsayin mafi kyawun marubuci. A shekara ta 1994, an yi fim din, kuma a shekarar 2009 an fara farawa a wuraren wasan kwaikwayo.

Wannan aikin ya fada labarin tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Andy Dufresne, wanda ake zargi da kashe matarsa da ƙaunarta. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa jarumin ya zama marar laifi, an jarraba shi kuma a tura shi kurkuku, inda tashin hankali da cin hanci da rashawa suka ci.

The Green Mile

Idan za mu lissafa littattafai mafi kyau na Sarki, to, ba zamu iya yin ba tare da ambaci wannan aikin ba. An wallafa littafin "The Green Mile" a 1996, kuma a 1999 an harbi littafin da sunan guda daya, aka ba da kyauta da yawa da kuma zabuka.

Labarin ya fara tare da mai karatu da sanin Paul Edgcombe, sau ɗaya a gidan kurkuku, amma a lokacin farkon littafin, kasancewa a cikin gidan Georgia Pines ga tsofaffi. A nan, gwarzo ya gaya wa wani daga cikin mazaunan labarin da ya faru da shi a cikin nisan 1932. Sa'an nan Bulus ya m m a kurkuku "E" block, wanda dauke da hukuncin kisa ta hanyar lantarki kujera. Har ila yau, aikin da jarumi yake da ita shi ne tabbatar da hukuncin. Game da waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki da suka faru a gaba, kuma ya gaya wa littafin.

"Ƙunci"

Stephen King, wanda littattafanmu muke tunani, shi ne marubucin wani littafi mai kyau, wanda aka buga a 1987. "Misery" an rubuta shi ne a cikin nau'in kwarewa na tunanin mutum, daya daga cikin nau'o'in Sarki. Domin wannan aiki da marubuci aka bayar da lambar yabo Bram Stoker da aka zabi ga World Fantasy Award. An fassara maƙamin aikin a matsayin "Wahala". An wallafa wannan littafi a 1990. Masu faɗar sun ce marubucin ya iya kwatanta halin kirki da masu sha'awarsa da kyau.

Wannan shirin ya dogara ne akan labarin dangantakar tsakanin manyan haruffan guda biyu: marubucin marubucin Bulus Sheldon da mashawarta Annie Wilks, suna shan wahala daga nakasa. Tunanin lokacin da Bulus ya shiga hatsarin mota. Annie, tsohon likita, ya ɗauki marubuci marar fahimta a gidanta kuma ya fara magani. Duk da haka, jarumin nan da nan ya gane cewa shi fursuna ne, wanda aka tilasta masa ya cika duk wani burin da ya yi masa.

Litattafai mafi kyau waɗanda aka buga a karkashin wani nau'i na pseudonym

Yanzu bari muyi magana game da ayyukan da aka buga a karkashin sunan Richard Bachmann. Littattafan marubucin, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, ba su da wata sanannun shahararru fiye da waɗanda suka fito da sunan sarki kansa. Ba a maimaita gaskiyar cewa irin wannan tsari da zabi na batutuwa ba su fara bambanta da yawa daga waɗanda marubucin ya zaɓi ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin ainihin suna. Duk da haka, muna ƙayyade ayyukan da Richard Bachmann ya rubuta.

"Mutumin Mai Gudu"

Richard Bachmann ya rubuta wannan labari a 1982. An yi amfani da ra'ayin da aka tsara game da wannan aikin daga hannun Robert Shackley's Risk Award.

Littafin yana ɗaukar mai karatu a nan gaba, inda Amurka ta kasance cikin rashin daidaito da zamantakewar al'umma. A nan, har ma da kudi ya bambanta da "tsofaffi da sabon kaya." Babban nishaɗin mazaunan wannan sabon Amurka shine wasanni na telebijin, wanda ake watsawa a kan tashoshi kyauta. Babban masu halartar wannan biki suna zama mazaunin gida. Kuma ɗaya daga cikin wadannan matalauta ya juya ya zama babban halayyar labari daga Ben Richards. Ya bukaci kudi don kula da 'yarsa. Don yin wannan, ya yanke shawara ya shiga cikin shahararrun TV show - "Running Man". Don samun kyautar kyauta da kuma kasancewa da rai, Richards za su ɓoye daga masu kisan kai a cikin wata guda.

"Hanyar hanya"

An wallafa littafin 1981 a karkashin sunan Richard Bachmann.

Mashawartar ita ce Barton J. Daws, wanda ke zaune a wani karamin gari na Amurka. Ya ji kamar ya fara tafiya da hankali lokacin da aka gina hanyar motar ta fara a birnin. Da farko, sun rushe wanki, inda ya yi aiki. Amma Daws ba ya so ya nemi sabon wuri don ma'aikata, domin ya tabbata cewa za a hallaka shi. Sa'an nan matarsa ta bar shi saboda bai so ya sayi sabon gidan ba, kuma an rigaya ya rushe tsofaffi saboda gina irin wannan hanya mara kyau. Duk kwanakin nan, jarumi yana tafiya ta kan hanya, yana nuna wannan rashin amincewa, har ma yana watsi da fasaha na masu ginin. A hankali, ƙiyayya tana girma, kuma babu abin da zai iya sulhunta shi da rai.

"Slimming"

Wannan aikin, wanda Stephen King ya wallafa, an buga shi a shekarar 1984. Rubutun rubuce-rubuce a cikin nau'i na mysticism. Bayan da aka buga wannan littafi, kafofin yada labaru sun fara magana game da irin yadda al'amuran Bachmann da King suke da su, sa'an nan kuma Stephen Brown ya bayyana asirin wannan kama. Bayan da aka sani cewa littafin "Rashin Dama" ne sarki ya rubuta, tallace-tallace na littafin ya ƙara sau da yawa.

Ma'anar littafi ya fara da cewa Billy Halleck, lauya mai cin gashin kansa, ya ba da kisa a kan hanya wanda ya ketare hanya. Matar ta mutu nan take. Na gode da haɗin gwiwa, Billy ya sarrafa don kauce wa bincike da hukunci. Amma mahaifin marigayin bai yi shiri ya gafarta Billy ba saboda mutuwar 'yarsa, saboda haka ya bukaci mabukaci a kan wanda ya yi mummunar mummunan bala'i, wanda ya cire nauyi. Sarki a lokacin rubuta wannan littafi ya yi girma, kuma ra'ayin da ya saba da shi ya zama tunaninsa bayan wani ziyara a likitan.

"Rage"

Abubuwan da suka faru na Farfesa Stephen, kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, zai iya samun tasiri sosai ga mutane. Wannan ya faru da wannan littafi, wanda aka buga a 1977. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan fara tallace-tallace, an cire littafin nan "Rage" daga ɗakunan ajiya. Wannan shi ne saboda yawancin matasa sun fara daukar makamai tare da su a makaranta. Kuma wani yaro, wanda ya kama abokansa, ya kasance littafin nan na sarki tare da shi. Bayan haka, a cikin 80-90, hare-haren ta'addanci ya sake maimaitawa, wanda ya haifar da janyewar littafin daga sayarwa.

Daga dukan abubuwan da ke sama, yana da sauƙi don tsammani makircin littafi. Da zarar Charlie Decker, dan makarantar sakandare na Amurka, ya kawo wa wani ɗakin ajiyar ɗakin ajiya a ɗakin ajiya kuma ya ɗauki garkuwa da abokansa, ya kashe malaman nan biyu kafin hakan. Duk lokacin da aka kama yara, sun tattauna matsalolin matasa kuma har ma sun dauki gefen Charlie a halin yanzu.

"Dogon tafiya"

Abubuwan da suka faru na Sifan Sarki, a karkashin duk abin da aka rubuta su, sune ne tushen ilimin psychologism. Wani batu ba shine labari na 1966 ba, wanda ya ba da labarin Maine R. Garrity. Gwarzo ya tafi Walk, shirya ta hanyar Amurka. A nan dole ne ya sami sababbin abokai kuma ya rasa su, fahimci mai yawa, amma har ma ya sake tunani. Duk da haka, ga Maine wannan yakin za ta ƙare da rashin ƙarfi.

Movies ga Sarki

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama, Sarki ne daya daga cikin mafi ekraniziruemyh marubuta na XX karni. Yawancin fina-finai sun bi ainihin labarin littafi, irin su Green Mile, Rashin Guda, Balance, Sauce daga Shawshank, da sauransu. Amma akwai wasu zane-zane da za a iya kiransa fina-finai bisa ga ayyukan da Sarki yake yi. Wannan, alal misali, "Running Man" a 1987, inda Arnold Schwarzenegger ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Mutane da yawa sukar kira shi ba sosai wani karbuwa daga cikin littafin King a matsayin wani remake na zanen "Price hadarin" by Yves Boisset a kan samfurin R. Sheckley.

Duk da haka, fina-finai na Sarki suna jin dadin zama fiye da marubutan marubuta da kansu. Hakanan wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa marubucin ya ci gaba da gudanar da wani labari wanda zai kasance da kyau a kowane nau'i, zama littafi ko fim.