Govard Filips Lovecraft: wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu

Kusan ba a sani ba a lokacin da yake rayuwa, kazalika da yawa na gargajiya marubuta, a yau Lovecraft Govard Fillips zama mai sadaukarwa adadi. Ya zama shahararren matsayin mahaliccin dukan pantheon daga gumãka, ciki har da rare kafofin watsa labarai da al'adu, Ubangijin halittu na Cthulhu, kuma kamar yadda wanda ya kafa wani sabon addini. Amma komai yadda mai girma da taimako ga adabi abin da ya sanya Govard Lavkraft, marubuci na littafin da aka buga kawai bayan mutuwarsa. Yanzu biography marubucin da dama gajejjeran labaru, cikin tsoro Genre ya samu sufi bayani. Its secluded salon shi ne daya daga cikin camfin halitta bayan da marubuci ta mutuwa.

Lavkraft Govard: yarantaka

A nan gaba marubucin "Call na Cthulhu" da aka haife shi a 1890. The sunan marubuci ta garinsu - Providence, fassara a matsayin "al'ajibi." Yana za a sanya a kan dutsen kabari a cikin nau'i na annabcin: Ni arziki ( «Na - Providence"). Tun suna yara Lavkraft Howard sha wahala daga yãyen mafarki, da protagonists sun eerie dodanni, kuma daga baya ya koma ta aiki. Daya daga cikin ayyuka "Dagon" da aka rubuta kamar haka kwanta barci. Masu bincike na marubuci ya nuna cewa, wannan labarin ya zama wani misali na cin gaba a cikin aikin da marubucin. A "Dagon" ba za ka iya ganin farkon gaba ayyukansu.

A mafi girma da tasiri a marubuci yana da kakan, ma'abũcin mafi m dakunan karatu a jihar inda kananan Howard ya ciyar a mafi yawansu ya lokaci. Akwai ya gano Arab "Tatsũniyõyi ne na 1001 Nights", wanda ƙwarai rinjayi aikinsa, samar da daya daga cikin haruffa - marubucin littafin "Necronomicon" Abdul Alhazred. Amma mafi dukan matasan Lovecraft yana sha'awar ilmin taurari, aikinsa ne ko da aka buga a mujallar kimiyya. A matsayin] an makaranta, da ya rubuta na farko labarin a cikin tsoro Genre - "The Beast a kurkuku," sa'an nan ya zama shahararren matsayin mawãƙi.

Keynotes Art of HP Lovecraft

Tare da shahararsa ta Lovecraft fara dace da sauran almarar kimiyya. Ya aka musamman kusa sanya abokai da marubucin "Conan da jahili", Robert Howard. Aikinsu sun fi mayar da zoba: akwai wannan tsohon gumãkanku, sihiri rituals da kuma rubuce-rubucen. Karfi da tasiri a marubuci ya yi aiki da Bosch. A shekara ta 1927 ya wallafa wani takarda game da allahntaka, wanda na nazarin zargin da kuma ci gaban da wani sabon wallafe-wallafen motsi: gajejjeran labaru, cikin tsoro salo.

Ya bayyana samuwar gothic almarar, iƙirarin cewa mutum sani ne ya ɓuya jahilci, ba don tafi hauka daga ba kasancewa iya fahimtar complexities da interrelationships na duniya. Batutuwa na ayyukan da ya yi, marubucin gina a kan hujjar cewa, cikin halaye na mutum ji na gaskiya da babu ma'anar domin mafi girma wanda yake da sauran nazarin halittu siffofin. Wannan leitmotif farko bayyana a cikin "Dagon", sa'an nan da aka nuna a cikin rare labarin, wanda ya rubuta Govard Lavkraft - "The Call of Cthulhu", kazalika a cikin labarin "The Shadow kan Innsmouth".

"The Call of Cthulhu"

Lavkraft Govard tuntube da wasu masu bincike zuwa Masonic Order da occultist Alisterom Krouli. Dalilin wannan shi ne ya yi aiki, ciki har da wani pantheon na zamanin d abũbuwan aka bayyana a cikin labarun da litattafan. Yaren, halitta da marubuci, ya karbi sunan "Cthulhu Mythos": a cikin girmamawa ga abin bautawa, wanda da farko ya bayyana a cikin labarin "The Call of Cthulhu", wanda yake shi ne ba da mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi tsanani a cikin pantheon. Yana cancanci da shi mafi mashahuri ne su zana munin yadda Govard Lavkraft magoya tsakanin irin wannan master. Reviews daga cikin littattafan, musamman da gaban wannan hali, mafi yawa m, suka janye sha'awa a cikin aikin da marubucin.

Govard Lavkraft: marubucin

Abin da sauran marubuci ayyukan ne m ga wannan rana? Yana da hadari a ce mafi. Kowane karatu zai sami wa kansu wani abu m, kuma m, a daban-daban ayyukan HP Lovecraft. Amma yana yiwuwa ya bambanta, daga gare su dama manyan Masterpieces:

1. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau short labarin "The Whisperer a cikin Duhu" - wata hanya tseren na fasaha namomin kaza. Shi ne wani ɓangare na "Cthulhu Mythos" da kuma cikin na kowa da wasu ayyuka na HP Lovecraft.
2. "The Color Out na Space", wanda marubucin kansa dauke da ya fi kyau aiki. A labarin ya gaya na wani iyali na manoma da masifu da suka faru suka faru gare ta bayan faduwar meteorite.
3. "Ridges hauka" - wani labari, daya daga cikin tsakiyar ayyukan ƙwarai, a cikin abin da akwai Ktulhu mythology. A da shi wani dan hanya tseren mazan (ko dattawan) aka farko da aka ambata.
4. "Shadow na stagnation" - wani labari na wani Extraterrestrial wayewa, ya kama da hankali na earthlings.

Lovecraft ta Legacy

Yaren, halitta HP Lovecraft, wahayi zuwa gare ta Stephen King, Agusta Derleth da sauran sanannun zamani marubuta, domin ta shahara "m" ayyukansu. Lovecraft ta haruffa bayyana a video wasanni da fina-finai. Na shi ne ake kira Poe XX karni. Bisa littattafai da dama, ciki har da "The Dunwich Horror" da aka kirkiro wani jirgin wasan game da tada tsoho mugunta. Cthulhu image replicated a taro al'adu, halitta ko nontraditional kungiyoyin addinai, da aka sani da "The daba na Cthulhu." Ko da yake yana da wuya a ce, Na yi murna da irin wannan marubuci ta shahararsa, sun zauna da shi har zuwa yanzu. Babu shakka amma da cewa aiki na HP Lovecraft ne ainihin wani sosai tsawon lokaci.