Solzhenitsyn, "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha." Analysis, a takaice na leoyan

Solzhenitsyn ta labarin "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha" an halitta a 1959. Marubucin ya rubuta shi a tsakanin aiki a kan labari "The First Circle". A kawai kwanaki 40 da Solzhenitsyn "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha." A bincike na wannan aikin - jigo na wannan labarin.

theme ayyukansu

labarin masu karatu saba da rayuwa a sansanin yankin na Rasha baƙauye. Duk da haka, batun samfurin da aka ba tsare a sansanin rayuwa. Bugu da kari ga rayuwa da cikakken bayani a cikin zone, "Wata rana ..." ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai na rayuwa a kauyen, ya bayyana ta cikin Prism na sani na gwarzo. A cikin labarin na Turin, foreman, - shaida daga cikin sakamakon wanda ke haifar a cikin collectivization a kasar. A daban-daban muhawara, wanda suke juna sansanin masana tattauna daban-daban mamaki na Soviet art (Theatrical farko na Yu Zavadsky, fim "Ivan da Munin" Eisenstein). A dangane da makomar comrades a sansanin Shukhov ambata dalla-dalla na tarihi na Soviet lokaci.

Taken da rabo daga Rasha ne babban jigo na kerawa da wani marubuci kamar Solzhenitsyn. "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha", da bincike na wanda muka kasance interested in, ba togiya. Akwai gida, masu zaman kansu da zaren organically rubũtacce a cikin wannan general matsala. A wannan batun, jigo na rabo na art a kasar da wani totalitarian tsarin mulki. Saboda haka, daga sansanin artists rubuta free hotuna ga shugabannina. A art na Soviet zamanin, bisa ga Solzhenitsyn, na daga cikin] aukacin na'ura na zalunci. Shukhov episode tunani game da samar da canza launin "kafet" kauyen handicraftsmen goyon motif art ƙasƙanci.

A mãkirci na labarin

Topicality da labarin shi ne labarin, wanda aka halitta da Solzhenitsyn ( "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha"). Analysis nuna cewa, ko da yake storyline events zaunanniya akai shi ne kawai wata rana, predlagernuyu biography na gwarzo kwatanta da damar da tunanin. Ivan Shukhov aka haife shi a 1911. Ya shafe a karkara Temgenevo su pre-yaki shekaru. A cikin iyali - 'ya'ya mata biyu (kadai ɗana ya mutu matasa). Shukhov ne a yaki tare da na farko kwanaki. Aka yi masa rauni, sa'an nan dauka fursuna, inda ya gudanar ya tsere. A 1943 Shukhov aka kaso na "cin amanar kasa" a kan ƙarya zargin. Ya yi aiki a lokacin da mataki scene 8 shekaru. A mataki na samfurin faruwa a Kazakhstan, nanata sansanin. Daya Janairu rana a shekarar 1951, Solzhenitsyn bayyana ( "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha").

Analysis na samfurin haruffa tsarin

Ko da yake mafi yawan haruffa wanda aka nuna ta hanyar marubucin laconic wajen, Solzhenitsyn an yi su cikin kamanin na roba magana. Muna ganin raznotsvete mutane, mai arziki na mutum iri a cikin aikin "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha." labari heroes wanda aka nuna laconically, amma na dogon lokaci kasance a cikin memory na karatu. Marubuci wani lokacin ishe kawai daya daga cikin biyu, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa ma'ana zane. Solzhenitsyn (marubucin photo da aka nuna a kasa) shi ne m zuwa kasa, masu sana'a da kuma zamantakewa aji ƙayyadaddu na mutum haruffa da ya halitta.

Dangantaka tsakanin haruffan ne batun mai tsananin matsayi a cikin aikin sansanin "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha." A takaice daga cikin dukan kurkuku rai na protagonist, ya wakilta a rana daya take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa tsakanin sansanin hukumomi da kuma'yan - ta zama wani babban rata. Musamman irin nan a cikin wannan labari sunayen, sunayen da lokaci-lokaci jam'i na masu gadi da kuma shugabanninsu ba. A individuality na wadannan haruffa bayyana ne kawai a cikin siffofin tashin hankali, kazalika a cikin mataki na ferocity. A akasin wannan, duk da homogenizing Ƙidayar tsarin, da yawa daga cikin fursunoni a hankali na gwarzo ne ba tare da sunaye, da kuma wani lokacin tare da patronymic. Wannan ya nuna cewa sun kiyaye da individuality. Ko da yake wannan takardar shaidar ba tambaya don ake kira informers, nitwits da wicks aka bayyana a cikin aikin "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha." Wadannan haruffa ma ba su da sunayen. A general, Solzhenitsyn gaya game da yadda tsarin unsuccessfully ƙoƙarin juya mutane a cikin sassa na totalitarian na'ura. Da muhimmanci musamman a cikin wannan girmamawa, fãce ga babban harafin, hotunan na Turin (da foreman), Paul (mataimakansa), Buinovska (kavtorang), da kuma Latvian Baptist Alyosha Kilgasa.

protagonist

A cikin aikin "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha," surar babban harafin ne sosai na ƙwarai. Solzhenitsyn sanya shi wani talakawa mutum, a Rasha baƙauye. Ko da yake a fili "kwarai" yanayi ne na zangon rayuwa, da marubuci a halinsa da gangan ya jaddada cikin matsanancin flashy, "al'ada" hali. A ra'ayi na Solzhenitsyn, da rabo daga cikin kasar dogara a kan m halin kirki da kuma na halitta juriya na kowa mutum. A Shukhov muhimmanci - indestructible ciki mutunci. Ivan Denisovich, ko jiran a kan su mafi ilimi solagernikam, shekaru da haihuwa baƙauye halaye ba su canja kanka, kuma kada ku sauke.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin hali na gwarzo aikinsa dexterity: Shukhov ya iya samun ya dadi trowel. to mold spoons daga baya, yana boyewa guda na aluminum waya. Ya machined nadawa wuka da kuma expertly taskacẽwar shi. Bugu da ari, ga alama bai isa a kula da cikakkun bayanai na wanzuwar wannan hali, ya demeanor, wani irin baƙauye Da'a, na sirri halaye - duk da wannan, a cikin mahallin da labarin an saita zuwa dabi'u cewa ba ka damar tsira a cikin yanayi mai wahala a cikin mutum da mutum. Shukhov, misali, ko da yaushe tana farkawa 1.5 sa'o'i kafin kashe aure. Shi da kansa ne ke da zuwa ga waɗanda safe lokacin. Yana da muhimmanci ga gwarzo wannan lokaci, da ainihin 'yanci kuma saboda za ka iya aikatãwa.

"Cinematic" compositional dabaru

Wata rana a cikin wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi mutum makoma gudan jini barasan ransa. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da wani babban mataki na daki-daki: kowane al'amari a cikin labarin ne zuwa kashi karami aka gyara, mafi yawan abin da ake kawota closeup. Marubucin ya yi amfani da "cinematic" compositional dabaru. Ya yayi cikakkar, musamman a hankali na sa ido hanyar da barin barikin halinsa sa ko ci up kwarangwal na kananan kifi, ya samu shiga cikin miya. A guda "frame" da aka bayar da labarin a cikin har irin wannan alama bai isa a kula daki-daki, daga gastronomic kamar kifi idanu, iyo a cikin miya. A wannan za ka ga da karanta aikin "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha." Da abun ciki na surori da wannan labarin a hankali karatu ba ka damar samun dama irin misalai.

A ra'ayi na "lokaci"

Yana da muhimmanci cewa rubutu aiki tare da juna kusa da juna, wani lokacin ya zama kusan synonymous da irin matsalolin a matsayin "rana" da kuma "rai." Irin wannan haduwa ne da za'ayi by marubucin ta hanyar manufar "lokaci" a cikin duniya labari. Term - shi ne mai horo meted fitar da wani fursuna, kuma a lokaci guda da ciki dokokin rayuwa a cikin kurkuku. Bugu da kari, mafi muhimmanci, shi ne dangantawa da ɗan adam makoma da kuma tunatarwa na karshen, mafi muhimmanci lokacin da yake da rai. Wucin gadi nadi game da shi samun a cikin samfurin zurfin halin kirki da kuma m overtones.

scene

A scene ne ma tana da muhimmanci. Maƙiya fursunonin sansanin sarari, musamman hatsari ne da fallasa wuraren da zone. Fursunoni cikin sauri ƙetare maza maza tsakanin dakuna. Su na fargabar za a kama a wannan wuri, karkashin kariyar sauri zuwa whisk barikin. A bambanci ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar da nesa da sararin da heroes of Rasha adabi, Shukhov da sauran fursunoni mafarkin wani maƙil tsari. Domin su, bukka ne gida.

Abin da na ke da wata rana Ivana Denisovicha?

Halaye gudanar Shukhov wata rana da aka ba kai tsaye by marubucin a cikin aikin. Solzhenitsyn nuna cewa wannan rana a cikin rãyuwar babban harafin da aka wani rabo. Tunani game da shi, marubucin Notes cewa gwarzo bai sa a Kadaitaccen kurkuku, ba harba a Sotsmistechko birged, ya zakosil porridge ga abincin rana, da foreman rufe da protsentovku. Shukhov sa bango fun, bai tashi zuwa Shmona tare da hacksaw, da yamma aikatãwa Kaisar, kuma sayi wasu taba. A protagonist ma fadi da rashin lafiya. Haƙĩƙa, sun shige unalloyed rana, "kusan farin ciki". Wannan shi ne wani aiki a cikin "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha" a takaice na da manyan abubuwan da suka faru. A karshe kalmomi marubucin sauti kamar almara kwantar da hankula. Ya ce, da wadannan kwanaki, shi ne a lokacin Shukhov 3653 - 3 karin kwanaki zuwa umurni up saboda tsalle shekaru.

Solzhenitsyn ya rowa daga bude nuni da tausaya da babban kalmomi: kyawawan, da kuma cewa mai karatu wani gabar da ya dace. Kuma shi ne tabbacin jitu samuwar labarin game da adam ƙarfi, kuma ikon rai.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a cikin aikinsa "Wata rana Ivana Denisovicha" al'amurran da suka shafi aka tashe sosai Topical a lokacin. Solzhenitsyn mayar da babban fasali na epoch lokacin da m wahala da kuma wata azãba aka wanzuwa mutane. A tarihin wannan sabon abu ba a fara a 1937, alama ta farko take hakki na jam'iyyar da kuma jihar rai, amma da yawa a baya, tun farkon zama a Rasha totalitarian tsarin mulki. A samfurin haka gabatar gudan jini kaddara yawa Soviet mutane wanda aka tilasta su biya diyyar shekaru, daga azãba, sabõda wulãkanci, sunã sansanonin domin kwazo da kuma gaskiya da sabis. Author da labari "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha" tãyar da wadannan al'amurra ga mai karatu zuwa ga tunani a kan yanayin da ya lura mamaki a cikin al'umma, da kuma yi wa kansu wani karshe. Marubuci ba moralize, ba kira ga wani abu, shi ne kawai ya bayyana gaskiya. Artwork daga shi kawai ya lashe.