19 Maris - Rãnar submariner. Tarihi da fasali na hutu

Acan karkashin ruwa - sanyi, farin ciki da kuma kewaye da rashin tabbas. Idan ka bude wani littafi a kan tarihin, za mu iya ganin cewa ruwa ba kawai ya halicci rai a wannan duniya, amma kuma jiha tare da barazanar. Kawai gaske jarumi waɗansu maza sunã son kasar su kuma suna shirye su kare shi, za ta dauki wannan mataki m da kuma danganta su ƙaddara tare da jirgin. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya daga waɗanda suka shiga bauta wa a kan wani submarine. Kowace rana, wadannan su ne ba su sani ba kowa heroes risking rayukansu don haka da cewa ba za mu iya barci da kuma ku damu game da gaskiyar cewa kasar mu za su kai farmaki ga abokan gaba.

Maris 19 - Rãnar da submariner. Me wannan ranar ya zama tushen domin bikin? Don samun shi, ya kamata ka dulmuya cikin past karni, saboda da tarihi na Rasha jiragen ruwa yana da fiye da shekara ɗari biyu. A wannan lokaci, mu matuƙan da lokaci zuwa sama shahara ko a cikin mafi m sasanninta na duniya.

A zurfin labarai

A farko ba da shawara da ra'ayin samar da jirgin ruwa ya, Oddly isa, mai girma mahaliccin a Leonardo Vinci al'adu. Ya gabatar da wani abin koyi na fama jirgin, amma nan da nan halakar da shi, kamar yadda ya ji tsõron soja halin da ake ciki.

Hukunci mataki bambanta Dutchman Cornelius Drebell a 1620-m. Ya tsara jirgin zuwa King James na, bayan da shirin da aka aiwatar a gaskiya a wata masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a London.

A Rasha, ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar Maritime mu'ujiza Kanmu karkashin Peter Mai girma. A wannan wuya batu na kai sanar da mutane dauki Yefim Nikonov. Amma bayan sarki mutuwa, al'amarin ya rufe, da kuma aikin zauna ba aiwatuwa.

A Tarurrukan na Rasha Navy

Kawai a cikin shekarar 1906, 19 Maris, da aka soma a umurnin Nicholas II, wanda ya ce game da samuwar sojojin a cikin Baltic Sea. Bayan da cewa shi ya fara aiki yi na submarines. Duk da sojojin na masana kimiyya a cikin wannan filin sun mayar da hankali kan inganta da fama damar irin wannan tasoshi, kamar yadda a cikin hali na hatsarin, dole ne su yi adawa da matsakaicin a cikin yaƙi.

Tun daga nan, labarin ya zama wani gagarumin kwanan watan Maris 19 - Rãnar da submariner.

wartime

A 1912, a Baltic masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da aka tsara jirgin sabunta hanyoyin irin man dizal. Ko sa'an nan, da hukumomi suna shirye su kai farmaki da kuma hango farko na yaki.

A farkon farko World sojojin na Rasha Navy hada da wani birged na submarines (takwas jiragen ruwa) da kuma wani horo tawagar na jannatin ruwa (uku jiragen ruwa). duka marine barikin soji da ake kira "Tosna" an riga an kafa a 1917. Yana hada da raba ta kashi bakwai, wanda na dauke 4-5 jiragen ruwa.

Hankali da kuma kulawa ta musamman cancanci cruising submarine, wanda aka tsara a shekarar 1935, a kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na II.

By da farkon na Great Patriotic War Navy da a arsenal na 212 jiragen ruwa. Su teams suna bambanta da kyau suna suna tukin jirgin.

Yau da barikin soji dauke da makamai mai iko roka-propelled submarines cewa shirya wani fama ayyuka sauƙi.

tẽku Daddy

A Ranar submariner shayari strewed ko'ina. Bayan duk, mu mutane rukũ'i a gaban babban feats na heroes.

A yawa na mutane ta taƙaitawar da aka rubuta tun wannan lokacin, a matsayin hutu ya sami shahararsa a cikin al'umma. Ga daya daga cikinsu:

A ruwa mai sheki ba zai iya ganin su,

Kawai radar iya ganin.

Su kama a cikin zurfin -

A karkashin wani Layer na ruwa ba shakka da aka aza.

Binciko teku al'arshi,

Border kare mai nutsa.

Kare mu goyon baya da kuma,

Mu taya ka yau!

Wannan aya ta ba a sani ba marubucin, amma ya ce da shi za a iya ƙaddara cewa an rubuta ta a real Bakan'ane wanda ya kula game da aikin submariners.

Har ila yau, kamar taya murna biya mai yawa da hankali ga gargajiya kide, wanda ya faru a ranar 19 ga watan Maris. Rana submariner kowace shekara ne daban-daban tare da wasu sababbin gabatarwa na m aukuwa. A mafi kyau da kuma mafi m ayyukan wakiltar ga jama'a da kuma ta heroes of lokaci.

Girmama seafarers

A kowace shekara, a Rãnar submariner taya murna ga daukar duk maza, wanda aiki aiki ne da alaka da Navy. Wannan ciki har da designers, ma'aikata na zane kungiyoyi da shipyards.

Girmama tunãtarwa ba kawai da zanga-zanga da kuma wani shagali, amma kuma kungiyar na free yawon shakatawa da dama gidajen tarihi dangantawa da jiragen ruwa da kuma bude ruwaye.

A rana ta ayyukan suna da za'ayi a birane da yawa a Rasha, ko da kuwa ko akwai ko ba akwai tashar jiragen ruwa a kan 19 Maris.

Live watsa shirye-shirye na farati da kuma zanga-zangar suna samuwa a ko'ina a kasar da kuma gabatar da lambobin yabo da lambar yabo na iya faruwa a cikin Black Sea da kuma a babban birnin kasar.

Navy a St. Petersburg

Rana submariner a Rasha ya ko da yaushe bikin a grand sikelin. Kowane ministan na rundunar motoci ba hana hankali: da yawa songs, waqoqi da kuma gaisuwa za a iya ji daga ko'ina.

A 2014, a Rãnar Submariner taya murna ga St. Petersburg ya dauki dukan wadanda ke da hannu a cikin wannan bikin. A bikin da Rasha matuƙan aka girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na heroes of Navy, kuma ba su daraja.

A Kabarin "da 100th tunawa da Rasha submarine karfi," Navy Tsohon soji hadu cadets, masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da ma'aikata, designers, da injiniyoyi.

Wannan tunawa da aka bude a 2008 a kan shirin na "Admiralty Shipyards" Tsohon soji da kuma ma'aikata. Babban bangaren na samfurin ne a tsarin da karkashin ruwa jirgin ruwa. A wannan tsarin da aka sanya ambulan da sako zuwa ga tuƙi da jirgin magina na 21st karni.

"The asiri na uku tekuna"

Har ila yau, a kan Hauwa'u na idin da muka samu a Vladivostok a kan Maris 19. Akwai aka gabatar da wani fim sadaukar da duk submariners CIS. Yana da aka halitta da aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu, babban Oganeza na aikin ya Sergei Brilev. "The asiri na uku tekuna" - sunan da aka ba wani shirin. Harbi da ya faru a fagage daban-daban da kuma waje Rasha: a Amurka, Iceland, Norway da kuma Panama Canal.

The darektan da fim kokarin cika da yanayi tare da idon basira da hotuna da kuma hotuna, amma har yanzu ba tare da kwamfuta graphics, wanda ya taimaka a sake gina abubuwan tarihin.

Babban manufar fim karbuwa - nuna talakawa 'yan ƙasa, a matsayin rundunar motoci ya gagarumin a lokacin Great Patriotic War.

Tun ranar submariner a Rasha ne ba tare da watsa shirye-shirye na wannan fim. Bayan duk, ilmi na tarihi - tushen duk harsãshensa ga jama'a da aka gudanar.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na teku yaƙi

A 2015, da bikin ya bambanta nauyi events. A rabo ya al'ada da aka gudanar a St. Petersburg, a kan "Admiralty Shipyards" da aka aza wani submarine na aikin 677 "Great Luka," kuma a lokaci guda "Semvashe" gabatar na biyar nukiliya submarine "Arkhangelsk".

Har ila yau, a kan Maris 19 (Rãnar Submariner) da aka kafa da cikakken majalisa Sestroretsk Tsohon soji, maimaitawa da yaƙi a kan lake zube aka shirya. A kulob din na Navy ma'aikata gudanar da wani gala yamma riga Maris 21 a Hall na juyin juya halin bikin jiki Petra Velikogo.

Ta hanyar wadannan ayyuka, da hutu juya a kira su da wani sosai tsauri da kuma cike da tausaya, shekaru Categories baƙi ne sosai daban-daban bikin a ranar 19 ga watan Maris. Yana nuna cewa kowane zamani na kasar mu ne ba ruwanta da al'adar data kasance seamen kuma Tsohon soji na ayyukan soji, wanda nome kuma furrowed zurfin sarari, duk da wuya daga cikin halin da ake ciki.