A barikin soji. Rasha sansanin soja a kasashen waje

Rasha soja aiki fiye da kan iyakoki na kasa ne yanzu da yawa m fiye da a Soviet sau, amma ya zuwa yanzu da Rasha tayi sansanin sojojin kasashen waje su ci gaba da ayyuka. Haka kuma, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan muka fara magana game da maido da Rasha ta soja gaban can, inda da zarar an sanya Soviet sansanin soja.

Kuma yanzu dauki mukalli, inda shi matabbaci Rasha tayi sansanin sojojin kasashen waje da kuma abin da daidai ne rawar da suka taka.

Abkhazia

7th barikin soji dake da sansani a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Abkhazia, yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Da zarar kan wani lokaci, baya a 1918, a kan ƙasa na yau Lipetsk da Kursk dakaru Division aka kafa. Sa'an nan, bayan jerin gyaranta, wannan ɓangare aka aika zuwa Caucasus, inda riga ziyarci dakaru Brigade, sa'an nan dakaru Division, Mountain Division. A lokacin babban Patriotic sojoji na wannan rabo msa sunã gaggãwa ta hanyar da kafa daga Jamus dutsen Rangers daga cikin shahararrun "Edelweiss". Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet m fara, da rabo (a wancan lokaci kunshi yafi na Kuban Cossacks) aka sauya daga Mountain a cikin cikunansu, suka yi yaƙi a matsayin wani ɓangare na 4th Ukrainian Front, ya dauki bangare a cikin kwata 'yanci na Poland da Jamhuriyar Czech.

Bayan da yaki, da rabo canza dakuna sake. Yana shirya sojojin da ga ƙungiyõyin a Afghanistan sun kafa wani injiniya bataliya zuwa da kawar da nuclear hatsari. A karshe, a shekarar 1989, da rabo da aka farko amfani a cikin aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya - isolating maƙiya bangarorin a lokacin rikici a Azerbaijan.

Lokacin da Jojiyanci-Abkhaz yaki, wani ɓangare na contingent na sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya division cewa an located a kan ƙasa na Abkhazia da aka kafa. Bayan da 2008 yaki da kuma Rasha ta fitarwa na Jamhuriyar Abkhazia, wani barikin soji da aka kafa a kan tushen da wanzar da zaman lafiya da karfi, tsara za a raba ta Rasha da kuma Abkhaz sojojin.

Armenia

Tsakanin Rasha da kuma Armenia dangantakar al'ada kasance dumi. Kuma daga 1995 a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar ta Rasha barikin soji a Gyumri da aka sanya da kuma Erebuni. A total number of sojojin Rasha a can ne game da 4 dubu mutane -. Wannan motorized dakaru, iska tsaro mayakan da soja matuka. The aiki na Rasha soja a Armenia ne CIS rufe da yiwu iska hare-hare daga kudu.

A karkashin yarjejeniyar, sa hannu a shekarar 2010, da Rasha tayi sansanin sojojin ta a cikin ƙasa na Armenia zai zama aiki har sai da 2044.

Belarus

Ko da more dangantakar abokantaka ƙulla Rasha da kuma Belarus. By yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashen biyu, a Belarus sanya Rasha soja wurare, samar da radar kula da yammacin shugabanci da kuma dogon zangon sadarwa da Rasha submarines, a kan wajibi a tekuna.

A cewar unconfirmed bayanai: shi ne zai yiwu cewa Rasha za ta tura sansanin soja a kan ƙasa na Belarus a kan data kasance mãsu girmansu. An zaci cewa shi zai zama ko dai airbase ko iska kare wurare.

Kazakhstan

Rasha sansanin soja a kan ƙasa na Kazakhstan - daya daga cikin mafi yawa daga dukan wuraren na ma'aikatar tsaron na Rasha kasashen waje.

Yanzu a Kazakhstan, Rasha yana amfani da:

• partially - da cosmodrome "Baikonur" (domin lokaci don kammala canja wuri na duk gabatar da na soja da tauraron dan adam a kan Rasha cosmodrome "Gabas" da kuma "Plesetsk");

• kai jirgin sama tushe a Kostanay.

• landfill a Sary-Shargane.

• sadarwa nodes Space Forces.

Tajikistan

Bisa ga ƙa'ida, a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar aka sanya daya kawai Rasha barikin soji, amma shi ne mafi girma daga cikin located kasashen waje. Daga cikin yawan mutane fiye da 7 da mutane dubu located in uku birane a kasar Tajikistan. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar tsakanin kasashen biyu, da aiki na Rasha soja a kasar Tajikistan shi ne kariya ta Tsakiya a cikin hali na fitina daga makwabtan jihohin (ma'ana da farko zai yiwu mamayewa m dakarunta daga Afghanistan), kazalika da karfafawa daga cikin halin da ake ciki a jamhuriyar. A karshen yana da muhimmanci musamman domin a cikin Tajikistan na dogon lokaci akwai wani yakin basasa.

Bugu da kari, lokaci mai tsawo tsaron iyakar kudancin na Tajikistan ɗauke da Rasha kan iyaka masu gadi. Duk da haka, tun 2004 da suka kasance janye daga kasar, da kuma a yanzu akwai kawai malamai da horar da Tajik kan iyaka masu gadi.

A karshe, a kan ƙasa na Tajikistan ne na musamman da hadaddun na sarari kallo "taga", wanda a 2004 aka cikakken fanshe Rasha.

Kyrgyzstan

A Kyrgyzstan, da Rasha barikin soji da aka located - wani Airfield a Kant. Its manufa - don samar da, idan ya cancanta, m canja wuri na soja kai jirgin sama da kuma cikin CIS kasashe. Yawan Rasha sojoji a kan tushe - a kalla mutane 500, amma akwai jirgin sama kayan aiki: Su-25 multipurpose jirage masu saukar ungulu Mi-8. Wasu lokaci Rasha airbase zamani gefe da gefe da Amurka.

Bugu da kari da tushe, Rasha amfani a kan ƙasa na Kyrgyzstan, da dama wasu abubuwa. Daga gare su, da sadarwar tashar zuwa submarines "Mirage" ( "Prometheus"), gwaji tushe "Karakol" Rasha Navy (Oddly isa, amma a cikin kasa, gaba daya bã tãre da damar yin amfani da tẽku, ne Navy tushe!), Kazalika da soja tashar girgizar kasa monitoring .

Transnistria

Sojojin Rasha a kan ƙasa na matsayi na shari'ã jamhuriyar rage m rikitarwa daga ra'ayi na dokar kasa da kasa. A daya hannun, daya daga cikin mafi girma a soja warehouses a Turai, kafa a kauyen Kolbasna a cikin kwanaki na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin bukatar kariya. Duk da haka, Rasha soja located in Transnistria bauta a matsayin garanti cewa rikici tsakanin PMR da kuma Moldova ba zai koma cikin wani "zafi mataki". Duk da haka, ko da yake Rasha ba ya gane Transnistria a matsayin jihar da kuma a cikin ni'imar rike da hadin kai na Moldova, wata yarjejeniya a kan tayin na Rasha soja a kan iyakarta da ba a sanya hannu.

Yau da yawan sojojin Rasha a Transnistria ne game da daya da rabi da mutane dubu biyu da kiyaye zaman lafiya bataliya mãsu tsarẽwa warehouses, helikofta matukin jirgi da kuma detachment da dama sassa tallafawa. Wannan duk da cewa ke bar na 14th Army, wanda a lokacin sa fitar da Transnistrian yaki. By farkon da rikici da yawan sojojin da aka 22,000 sojojin, amma mafi sa'an nan aka ko dai janye, ko (ga raka'a dake da sansani a Chisinau da kuma sauran birane {asar Moldova) zo a ƙarƙashin mulkin Moldova.

Rasha sansanin soja a cikin duniya

Bugu da kari ga kasashen da wani ɓangare na da Tarayyar Soviet, Rasha yana da sansanonin soja a kasashen waje. A lokacin, aiki biyu sansanin soja:

• Syria - Navy tushe a Tartus. Saboda rashin kudade da kuma nauyi sosai siyasa halin da ake ciki a wannan kasa tushe ne yanzu kusan ba ya tambaya, kuma a can ne zalla maras muhimmanci. Da tsare-tsaren na samarwa zamani da kuma fadada daga cikin database ya ba tukuna aiwatar da duk soja masana daga karkarar da abu nuna. Saboda gudana Syria yakin basasa da aka shirya for 2015 dawo da database ya zauna a cikin tambaya.

• Vietnam - zirgar jiragen sama, da kuma tushe na sojan ruwa a Cam Ranh. A tushe amfani a baje a lokacin Soviet zamanin, amma bayan perestroika da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet fadi cikin disrepair. A 2001, gindi da aka rufe, saboda Rasha rundunar motoci da riga har shekaru da yawa da aka ba a cikin tekun Indiya da, daidai da, ba bukatar wani database. Duk da haka, a karkashin yarjejeniyar daga 2013 a Cam Ranh kamata halittar wani hadin gwiwa Rasha-K'abilan Biyetnam batu na sabis submarines. Tun 2014 da Airfield a Cam Ranh fara shan Rasha jirgin sama MOTA KE SHAN MAI.

Bugu da kari, akwai anecdotal shaida cewa Rasha tayi sansanin sojojin ta a kan ƙasa na dama wasu kasashen. Yawancin irin zaton bayyana a Cuba (SIGINT tushe dawo a Lourdes), amma akwai jita-jita game da yiwu kafa na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu na Rasha a Venezuela ko Nicaragua. Saboda haka, ko da shi ne - idan dai ba shi yiwuwa a ce.