A mujiya ci a cikin dazuzzuka? Abin da owls ci?

Mafi yawan mutane da dukan abin da ya faru a karkashin Cover of dare, sami wani m da enigmatic. Dabbobi da tsuntsaye, nocturnal, baya riskarsa kamar manzanni na mafi girma da iko, da kuma ba da yaushe idon karkata zuwa mutum. Tare da owls, kamar tare da wani sauran tsuntsaye na duniya, hade da yawa camfe, Legends, myths da ãyõyinMu. Ba da sanin daidai inda kuma yadda ya na zaune, abin da ya ci mujiya a cikin gandun daji, mutane zo da mafi m version ba taimaka ed da ainihin gaskiya. Bisa Legends da myths, daban-daban al'ummai kafa diametrically gaban hali zuwa owls. Wasu musu sujada a matsayin alloli kuma kira winged Cats, yayin da wasu dauke da su a duniya cikin jiki duhu sojojin.

Janar nazarin halittu halaye na jinsin

Duk wani daga cikin wakilan Soviet nasa ne da aji na tsuntsaye, iyali na owls da kowa sipuhovyh kunshe a cikin tawagar owls. Dangane da irin da kuma nauyi na waɗannan tsuntsaye na iya bambanta daga 120 g to 4.5 kg, da kuma tsawo - 20 cm a sparrow Sichik zuwa 65 cm ga fari iyakacin duniya owls. Birds da wannan tsari suke shiga ko'ina a yanayi da ake samu a kusan duk halitta yankunan, wanda su ne mafi yawa nocturnal. Owls rayuwa game 12-18 shekaru.

bayyanar

All wakilan da owls duba quite kama da sauki tuna saboda irin wannan fasali kamar:

• manyan kai.
• manyan idanu, kewaye da a fan-dimbin yawa wutsiya saman.
• tsaye saukowa "shafi".
• studded tare da gashi-kamar gashinsa cere.

Species zaune a Rasha

A kan ƙasa na kasar sanaki 17 jinsunan da iyali na owls. Ka yi la'akari da ya fi kowa daga gare su, abin da suka kasance, da kuma inda kuma yadda za a rayuwa mujiya fiye da fi son su ci.

mujiya

The most of duk owls - mikiya mujiya (Bubo Bubo) - fi son su rayu a cikin m gandun daji, da kuma a cikin XX karni, kamar yadda bacewar wadannan wurare, da yawan shi rage muhimmanci. Ya bambanta manyan orange ko yellow idanu, kazalika da hankula "kunnuwa" na gashinsa. Sau da yawa gauraye da waɗannan tsuntsaye eared owls, amma karshen ne da yawa na baya zuwa size gaggafa mujiya. Hedgehogs, hakori, hares, kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized tsuntsaye - sparrows, ducks, takaddamarsu da kuma baki takaddamarsu - cewa owls ci wannan nau'in.

Iyakacin duniya (fari) da mujiya

Har ila yau quite babban tsuntsu da launin gashi yafi fari tare da hada duhu gashinsa, wanda damar sake kama kansu da kyau, tare da wani zagaye kai da idanu rawaya. Yana zaune a arewacin Turai na kasar, a Siberia, amma most yawan tsuntsaye lura a cikin tundra. Babban ikon da irin wannan mujiya - lemmings, amma ba za ta daina, kuma daga partridges da hares. Kananan ganima ta kawai tsattsewa, amma irin wannan m cin matsayin hedgehogs, grinds ya baki.

Great Gray mujiya

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a owls, wanda zai iya isa wani jiki tsawon na 80 cm da wani wingspan -. Isa 1,5 m alama na waɗannan tsuntsaye ne sandan-dimbin yawa baki tabo karkashin baki, a kan Chin, wanda ya ba da sunan wannan nau'in. Halitta mazauninsu shi ne taiga gandun daji na Siberia da Urals, amma saboda da cewa shi ne mai ban mamaki irin a Nurseries, za ka iya saduwa da ita a yau, da a cikin gandun daji na tsakiyar kasar Rasha. Daban-daban kananan hakori da kuma kananan tsuntsaye - wancan ne abin da ciyarwar da mujiya a cikin gandun daji.

Short-eared mujiya

Medium-sized tsuntsaye, da suke zaune a bude sarari, kuma ko da wani farauta rana. An samu kan dukkan nahiyoyi fãce Australia. Yana za a iya samu a cikin steppe yankuna, tundra, taiga. Babban yanayin: gaba ya zama damp da marshy yankunan. Rage cin abinci -eared Owls hada da kananan hakori, da tsuntsaye, kwari, kananan macizai da ko kifi.

screech-mujiya

Mafi na kowa view na gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe yankuna na Arewacin Amirka da kuma Eurasia. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan kadan tsuntsu, da size ne m zuwa kurciya, amma a kudi na launin gashi ya dubi yafi. Gashinsa a ta m, tare da predominance na m-Brown launi. Sunan wannan irin Owls samu a wajen dogon "kunnuwa", wanda ya kunshi dogon gashinsa. Don amsa wannan tambaya na inda ya zauna da kuma farautar dogon-eared mujiya, abin da ya ci, quite kawai. A Rasha, ta na zaune kusan ko'ina inda akwai wani gandun daji, da kuma a cikin birane Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, shi ne quite yiwu saduwa. Ta fi son farautar dare kuma zai fi dacewa a bude ƙasa. Mafarautan perch ta amfani - itace, shinge ko iyakacin duniya, a zaune inda shi ke farauta ita da ganima. Idan haka ne wanda ba zai iya waƙa da sauko da mujiya circled aika a cikin farauta filaye. Daban-daban jinsunan hakori - cewa owls ci wannan nau'in.

shaho mujiya

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan tsuntsu kamar shaho, duka a launi na gashinsa, ido launi, da kuma style of jirgin. An bambanta da ta bayyanar daga duk sauran 'yan owls. Ta kai ya kananan, kuma idanuna ba kamar yadda manyan kamar yadda sauran jinsunan owls. Hawk mujiya launin gashi m, kuma m ga jiki. Ta na zaune a arewacin Turai da kuma Asiya, da kuma a Arewacin Amirka. Ya fi son boled da coniferous gandun daji. Wannan tsuntsu zai iya rayuwa a zaunar da rai, amma a kan abin da ya faru na m yanayi da zai iya ƙaura. Its main rage cin abinci - daban-daban hakori. A berayen, shrews, lemmings, voles kuma beraye - abin ciyarwar da mujiya a cikin gandun daji. Hawk mujiya iya kai farmaki kuma ci wani iri-iri na kananan tsuntsaye kamar famfo dancing, partridges, takaddamarsu.

mujiya

Medium-sized tsuntsaye, da gashinsa da wanda ake canza launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, da kuma baki da idanu. A peculiarity wannan irin shi ne mafi flattened fiye da sauran owls, shugaban, da kuma Heart contours na gyara man fuska Disc. Wannan nau'in ya fi son su rayu a cikin gandun daji-steppe zone, amma tare da yardar shirya da mutum constructions. Mafarautan mujiya a kan wani iri-iri na kananan hakori.

horned mujiya

Yana nufin kananan owls, tsayinsa bai wuce 20 cm. Yana zaune a cikin coniferous da deciduous gandun daji, fifita su kasance kada a gane shi. Shrews, beraye, kwari da kuma kananan tsuntsaye - wancan ne abin da ciyarwar da mujiya a cikin gandun daji.

billed Sichik

Yana shi ne mafi karami wakilin owls, girman kadan mafi girma sparrow. Kala launin toka-kasa-kasa, tare da kuri'a na zane da kuma rawaya idanu. Kazalika da boreal mujiya, ya fi son su rayu da kai daga mutane da kuma amo, a cikin m gandun daji. Hunt iya duka biyu a dare da rana. Bayani game da shi kadan, kamar yadda billed Sichik sosai secretive da kuma kafa shi kallo ne kusan ba zai yiwu.