Aiguille du Midi (Aiguille du Midi) - wani dutse a Faransa: description

Akwai daya sabon abu site (gadin gida) a Faransa Alps, sanye take kwanan nan. An located a kan wata babbar chasm da aka sanya gaba ɗaya na gilashi. Tsayinsa saman teku matakin - 3842 mita.

A cikin halittar janye daga developers sun tura wani m kwarewa daga gilashin gada (na farko a duniya) a kan Grand Canyon (rufinta ne fiye da 1000 mita daga kasa daga gefen kwarin).

Zama a kan yadda aka bayyana a wannan labarin ba da wuri kasa matsananci da m. Wannan shi ne na musamman da wuri - dutsen Aaiguille du Midi, located in Haute-Savoie (France). Its sunan fassara daga Faransanci a matsayin "midday ganiya," kuma ta samu shi saboda gaskiyar cewa rana, a lokacin rana aka located kai tsaye a sama da wannan ganiya, idan kyan gani, daga dutsen mafaka daga Chamonix.

Kafin mu matsa zuwa wani more cikakken lissafi na wannan irin wuri, ba kadan bayanai game da Faransa duwãtsu.

Faransa duwãtsu

Beautiful kasar - Faransa. A map nuna cewa dutsen yana da mafi yawa bautar da kudu maso yammacin, kudanci da kuma gabashin ɓangare na ƙasa. A tsakiya da kuma gabashin kasar France ayi Massif Tsakiya, da Jura da Vosges (matsakaici-high), a kudu-maso-gabas - sanannen Alps (Mont Blanc - tsororuwar, ba kawai France amma kuma duk Yammacin Turai), kuma a kudu maso yamma - da kalla a san Pyrenees. A tsawo daga saman shahara Mont Blanc, France ne 4807 mita.

Faransa Alps - shi ne quite wani karamin yanki, amma shi ne mamaki da kyau da kuma vpechatlyuyaschaya ta shimfidar wuri. A nan, a cikin fari filayen suna da yawa kololuwa na duwatsu, tsakanin wanda shi ne m Aiguille Du Midi.

Ya majestic da kyau dutsen jeri na Faransa ne sananne ga. Map Aiguille du Midi za a iya samu a gẽfen rãfi na yamma na Mont Blanc.

A kadan tarihi

Game da biyu shekarun da suka gabata dauke da wadannan wurare da aka daga cikin mafi girma ga daraja, duk da haka, da har yanzu yana da wani Littãfi mariƙin - shi ne duniya ta qarshe a tsaye hawan hanya zuwa ga duwãtsu (tsawo a nan ne drop daga 1035 mita zuwa 3842 mita).

Aikin farko na gina Aiguille du Midi aka haife shi a 1905. Swiss injiniyoyi shirin yin lamba tare da kauyen Les Pelerins koli du Midi. Duk da haka, fasaha matsaloli hana shirin aiwatar da shi.

Bayan 4 shekaru, kamfanin ne daya krupngaya Funicular layukan dogo (France) ya yi wata biyu ƙoƙari. A sakamakon haka, kashi na farko daga cikin shahararrun USB mota, inda ya bude hanyar zuwa dutsen daga wannan kauye, da aka bude a 1924. Bayan shekaru 3 na yi na biyu na hanya na USB da aka kammala (La Para - Les glaciers) da kuma daga wannan lokacin ta fara sa title na mafi girma a duniya, irin wannan hanya.

Da shahararsa don wani lokaci ya rage dangane da barkewar yaki, da kuma kayan aiki ne m. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1951, da hanya da aka rufe.

Na biyu rayuwa a cikin wannan musamman gini ya hũra wani Italian m Dino Lora Totino (Count), da kuma bayan 4 shekaru na painstaking aiki a shekarar 1955, sabon cableway da aka bude a sake.

Gore: description

Shi ne saman yammacin bangare na Mont Blanc massif (Western Alps). A spiky ganiya yana da tsawo na 3 da dubu. 842 mita. Don arewacin shi, a cikin kwari mai Chamonix ne (sanannen ski makõma), daga wadda take kaiwa zuwa sosai saman na USB mota.

By sosai saman dutsen, located a kan ta kallo bene tare da wani gidan cin abinci, cafe da kuma kyauta shop, za ka iya hawa zuwa na USB mota.

A France, kusan duk m dutsen. Aiguille du Midi - wani wuri cewa wakiltar daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi ziyarci da matafiya. Wannan kwazazzabo dutsen. Shi ne mai yiwuwa na biyu mafi shahara bayan ya Mont Blanc a Faransa. A ta kullum yakan fiye da 2 da dubu. Hawan, hikers, Sansani, da kuma sauran waje masu goyon baya da kuma romantic getaway.

A saman Aiguille du Midi

A gaskiya, da kumburi yana da dama kololuwa, interconnected Tunnels da kuma daban-daban a mulki, hacked cikin dutse.

Daga cikin kallo bene m fro da wadannan kololuwa: Mont Rose (4 dubu 638 mita.), Grand Combin (4 dubu 317 m.), Les Droites (4 dubu mita.), Aiguille Verte (4 tys.122 m), Les farfajiyan ( 3 dubu. 856 m), Les Drus (3 dubu. 754 m), Aiguilette des Houches (2 dubu. 285 m), La Brevent (daya da dubu. 985 m), Prarion (daya da dubu. 969 m).

Har ila yau, a nan za ka iya ganin kwarin guda makõma na Chamonix da Mont Blanc.

Ganin dandamali a kan Aiguille du Midi

Domin ya burge masu neman, wannan dutse a Faransa - mai girma wurin don adrenalin.

Yanã son ganin mai ban mamaki views daga snow-bugawa duwãtsu m, babbar glaciers da crevices dole ne farko shawo kan wani eerie hanyar da dogon USB mota zuwa saman, tun tsaya a wani jerin gwano a baya.

A mafi yawan gilashin Matuka jirgin, located a kan daya daga cikin shafukan da dutsen, sa musamman silifa kare kasa daga cikin gilashin daga tõno da kuma lalacewa. Wannan kallo bene ne ainihin iya cakulkuli jijiyoyi na har ma da mafi m kuma jarumi.

A Developers na wannan scoping janye tabbatar da cewa taksi ganuwar ne iya withstanding iska gudun kai 220 kilomita awa, kazalika don canja wurin da zazzabi canje-canje zuwa 60 digiri. All ganuwar da kallo dandali an sanya daga gilashin 12 mm kauri. Ba abin mamaki gadin gida, gina na gilashi lokacin farin ciki, da ake kira "Mataki na cikin wõfintattu." Yana hovers a kan wata babbar chasm.

Aiguille du Midi (zahiri translation - "da allura rabin yini") ne da aka sani, kuma rare daga dutsen masu hawa, snowboarders da sauransu.

A cikin latest high Viewing dandamali za a iya isa da free lif, wanda aka shigar cikin counter, da nuna tadawa dabi'u. Lif a lokaci zai iya tafiya ba fiye da 10 da fasinjoji, amma kuma hawa zuwa saman dutsen, ba dukan baƙi aka warware.

All duba dandamali da manyan panoramic photo na vertices da sunayensu.

Yadda za a samu a can, hawa zuwa saman

Lyon - mafi kusa babbar birnin zuwa filin jirgin sama. Kafin Chamonix daga shi 220 kilomita, wanda za a iya isa ta jigila bas.

Mountain a Faransa ne samuwa ga duk comers. Gypsy Caravan, tanã fita zuwa saman, don sa baki don 40 fasinjoji. A shafin shi a cikin awa iya tashi sama zuwa 550 mutane. A tsawon 2317 mita akwai wani tashar (matsakaici - Shirin de l'Aiguille), daga site wanda kuma ji dadin mai ban mamaki views daga cikin kyawawan Chamonix.

Har ila yau, a wannan lokaci shi ne zai yiwu zuwa hawa daban-daban hawa hanyoyi a saman Aiguille du Midi. A kan tudu, located a wannan tsaka-tsaki tashar, kokarin da hannu da kuma paragliders tashin gwauron zabi a kan kwarin.

A lokacin rani, da wuri daga cikin sauran na USB mota ne m, kuma a Italiya a kan Helbronner (ganiya located a 420 mita kasa). Kuma shi funiculars iya isar da masu yawon shakatawa zuwa Italian ski makõma na La Palyud da Courmayeur.

Panoramic views daga shafin

Sau da yawa, da samun da sosai saman tashar, za ka iya duba da ban mamaki hoto. Wanda ya canja faduwa a nauyi m girgije clinging ga da yawa mai tsayi kololuwa. An ce, irin wannan spectacle sosai ban sha'awa, musamman a lokacin da tafiya daukan wuri da tsakar rana. A wannan lokaci, da rana ne daidai kan saman.

A kan dutsen da dama located a bangarori daban-daban na Viewing dandamali. Marinjãya na su (3842 mita), kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a kasan sama da saba'in mita. Tare da kowane daga cikinsu miƙa breathtaking panoramic views.

Aiguille du Midi - wani abin mamaki ba dama wuri.

sauyin yanayi

Don dress domin irin wannan mai tsayi tafiya bukatar a matsayin warmer ko da a cikin zafi zafi, saboda a tsawo daga duwãtsu da yawan zafin jiki ne sosai ƙananan fiye a kasa.

Lokacin yin dawo a saman ɓangare na dutsen Aiguille du Midi ya kamata ka tuna da bambanci a yanayin zafi tsakanin ƙananan kuma babba tashar. Yana kai game da 20 digiri Celsius, da kuma wani lokacin more saboda high iskõki a saman. Alal misali, a lokacin rani (Yuni) a cikin Chamonix kwarin game da 23 digiri, kuma a saman sosai - debe 5 digiri.

astronomical Observatory

Akwai a cikin wadannan yankunan shi ne wani ban sha'awa abu. Wannan tarihi abin tunawa ne mafi Observatory a Turai. A gini ne shugaba ta domes da hasumiya. An located a ganiya Midi de Bigorre (2 dubu. 877 mita). Bisa astronomical Observatory, da ake kira pic du Midi, a 1881.

Ta yi amfani da su zama wani impregnable sansanin soja ga waɗanda ke son ganin dama sarari zane-zane, da kuma a yau akwai 19 da dakuna ga baƙi - magoya na romantic getaway.

Construction na Observatory da aka kaddamar a 1878, da kuma ta bude a 1881, mai ban mamaki kamar yadda weather. By wannan ma'aikata ne na USB mota. Tun shekarar 1963, wata babbar nesa kusa aka yi amfani da wani cikakken binciken da Lunar surface a shiri na "Apollo" shirin. The aiki da aka kaddamar (a 1980) ne har yanzu daya ne babbar kawo nesa kusa a Faransa (2 mita).

ƙarshe

A saman Aiguille du Midi (Alps) yadu cikin ziyarci da yawa yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban.

Dole ne ganin dukkan indescribable girmanka Alps da snow-bugawa kololuwa, to jin jiri daga m kyau a kusa da m kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe daga m iska. Kuma wannan sabon abu kallo gida, dimbin yawa kamar gilashin shigen sukari, damar mafi tsoro, shawo kan your tsoron yin wuce yarda da wuya "mataki a cikin zurfin jãhilci" da kuma Tsayar kan shi, admiring da kewaye yanayi.

Travel to wadannan yankunan kamata a bai wa wani wanda suka samu kansu a cikin Gabas ta Faransa, a cikin Haute-Savoie (Rhône-Alpes yankin). Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare zai burge babu albarkacin daya a duniya.