Melolontha - sosai kwaro

Chafer (irin ƙwaro) - wani kwari na zuwa domin Coleoptera, beetles HALITTAR, iyali scarab. Wannan HALITTAR ne yalwatacce isasshe, shi ya hada game da 40 jinsin. Daya jinsunan, wato gabashin Melolontha, musamman na kowa a cikin kasar.

Yana da wani babban irin ƙwaro. A tsawon convex-m jiki 2-3.5 cm. An rufe chitinous harsashi, ma'aikaci kariya. Launi na iya zama ja-ja (irin mutane fi son bude sarari) ko baki (wadannan da ake samu a cikin shaded yankunan).

The jiki, shugaban da pronotum irin ƙwaro rufe daban-daban tare da tsawon gashi-kamar ma'auni. A kai suna located antennae kawo karshen fanlike dismemberment. Melolontha yana da uku nau'i-nau'i daga tafiya da kafafu rufe hairs da kuma kawo karshen a fika, da wanda shi ne iya kiyayewa ga ganye da kuma haushi bishiyoyi. A gaban kafafu suna da yawa da karfi fiye da sauran nau'i-nau'i biyu, watau. A. Daga beetles haƙa ramummuka kafin qwai shelving. Duk da cewa da kwaro yana elytra da kuma jirgin sama fuka-fuki, tashi shi da wahala, sannu a hankali.

Daidaitacce a sarari saboda wani da kyau-ɓullo da tsarin ji tsoron Chafer. Irin ƙwaro iya kiyaye duk a kusa da godiya ga karin idanu sanya up dubban sauki idanu located a garesu shugaban. Antennae irin ƙwaro bincike domin abinci a cikin search wanda zai iya tashi kusan kilomita. A May irin ƙwaro ciyarwa a kan shuka abinci ta hanyar wadda take cin mouthparts irin. Ga abinci zabi hadu palps (bakinka sassa). Su irin ƙwaro ji da abinci da kuma kai shi a bakinsa.

Mayu beetles - kwari iri guda ba. Maza mutu bayan ma'abota. A mãtã Burrow a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin na 30 cm da kuma sa qwai a kungiyoyin (20-30 inji mai kwakwalwa. Kowace). Sa su qwai, mace aka kashe, ma. Kwai da rabi watanni baya, larvae. Su kashe-fari, fleshy, da kafafu motsi. Head da antennae, muƙamuƙanka, amma ba tare da idanu.

A larvae ci gaba a cikin ƙasa ga 3-4 shekaru, za ta hanyar da dama molts. A shekara ta fari ta feed sharan gona, da kuma a 2-3 shekaru - shuka asalinsu. A karshe bazara na rayuwa a cikin ƙasa tsutsa canza zuwa wani pupa. Kwaro a wannan mataki shi ne kama da adult irin ƙwaro. Duk da haka, bã ya ƙãra a size, kuma ba ya motsa, fikafikai ya short, farin launi. A wannan lokaci, a lokacin da tasiri na hormonal kafa idanu, wata gabar jiki, girma fuka-fuki. By farkon kaka Melolontha riga cikakken, amma amfanin ƙasar da aka dage har sai da bazara.

Taro na shekara ne, a watan Mayu, ya yi daidai da blooming na kodan na itacen oak kuma Birch ganye. Spring dumi rana, bayan neman a hankali zuwa ga ƙasa, za ka iya ganin ja jiki daga kasar gona bayan wintering beetles. Kuma da yamma, a tsaye kusa da wani flowering itace, za ka iya ji da su buzzing da kuma ganin flights. Melolontha lalacewar furanni da matasa ganye na dasa, haddasa babban lahani.

Dole ne ku yi yãƙi, kuma adult mutane, kuma su larvae. A kananan yankunan da suke iya girgiza kashe itatuwa, tattara hannu cire ko amfani ga koto a lokacin da kama kifi. Larvae ma bukatar halaka su kõ kuwa tara tare da wannan manufa a lokacin digging na kasar gona.