Kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin. kare yankunan

Yana da wuya overstate yadda muhimmanci da reserves da kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin ga mazauna wani Multi-miliyan St. Petersburg. Su dokoki ne da "muhalli tsarin" na yankin, da bauta shi tare da kore garkuwa. Hakika, da kusa da kusanci daga cikin manyan halitta shafukan dattako da muhalli halin da ake ciki a yankin.

National Park "Karelian Isthmus"

Kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin iya fariya "Karelian Isthmus", wanda aka located tsakanin kogin Neva, kuma wani yanki na Birnin Leningrad yankin zuwa Karelia kan iyakoki. Ya shi ne mafi girma a cikin kusanci da St. Petersburg. Yana da irin karamin kasa da ta topography, tadawa (tsawo Koltushskoe), koguna da tabkuna. A da sararin ƙasa akwai game da 700 tabkuna, da dama na gudãna (most of su - sanannen Vuoksa Losevsky ƙofofi).

A iri-iri shimfidar wurare, faranta wa ido tare da picturesque, kafa da ayyuka na zamanin d glaciers. Boulders na kankara samu a ko'ina a cikin ajiye. Ya yawa tabkuna ta asalin yadda ake bukata ga glaciers.

Yafi coniferous gandun daji har yanzu asusu na 60% na ajiye yankin. Wannan na iya zama saboda da richness na ta fauna. Bugu da kari ga saba squirrels, Foxes, daji Boars, a nan za ka iya samun beyar, Wolves, Lynx, kuma daga cikin tsuntsaye - takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, capercaillie. A tabkuna na Isthmus har yanzu kiyaye rare jinsunan kifaye: whitefish, Grayling, whitefish.

The mutum na musamman na halitta sabon abu na National Park suna alama a kare yankunan (Efes) - duk da Karelian Isthmus da talatin da biyar.

Daya daga cikinsu - wani abin tunawa daga halitta Lake Hawk kusa Smithy tashar. Lake kamar yadda aka raini da tsakanin m dutse cliffs up to 50 mita high. Musamman shahara cliffs na Parnassus, janyo hankalin masu hawa da 'yan wasa.

Daga cikin musamman kare yankunan na kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin - fiye da aka sani, suna a cikin wani karamin nesa daga birnin, namun daji, huruminsa da Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya ɗan kurmi.

Halitta Botanical ajiye a kusa da kauyen na Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Garka - wani abin tunawa da sake fasalin na Bitrus 1. Fara wannan sanannen, mafi tsufa a Turai larch plantations da aka fara a 1738 da Sarkin sarakuna shirin, wanda ya kamata su girma itatuwa domin jirgin ya business.

Tare da mafi tsufa musamman jinsunan larch, girma a cikin ɗan kurmi, da kuma sauran conifers: Siberian Pine, spruce, fir da kuma itacen oak, ash, Elm. Mutane daya-daya da haihuwa itatuwa isa wani tsawo na 40-50 mita, a diamita - fiye da 1 mita. Dasa ci gaba da sabunta lokacin duk na karshe shekaru 200, kuma ya kasance a makaranta na Rasha da gandunan daji.

Garka shiga a cikin "Tarihi Center of Saint Petersburg da kuma related gidaje na Monuments" UNESCO kare abu.

Gladyshevsky ajiye

Wannan ajiye aka located kusan gaba da Lindulovskaya ɗan kurmi. Ya halitta gwada da kwanan nan, a shekarar 1996. Yana daukan quite babban yanki na 8400 kadada.

Babban dukiya na ajiye - habitats for salmonids da su m abõkinsa - a rare mollusk kira Turai lu'u-lu'u. Wannan rabuwa biyu zaune yafi a cikin Black River, inda wani bincike da Cibiyar kifi kariya shekaru da yawa

Kuma abin da ke more, shekara bayan shekara, masana kimiyya suna kokarin maido da kuma ƙara da kifi yawan (kuma wannan Baltic kifi da kuma Baltic kifi kifi) a cikin ruwan Black River. Dubban tagged fingerlings samar a cikin kogi, a karkashin ne m kula. Duk da cewa da mai son kama kifi an haramta, mafarauta har yanzu kama wasu daga cikin kifi.

Amateur naturalists, ziyartar Gladyshevsky ajiye, lura da cewa ko da a cikin rãyuwar Jihar sakaci ya kiyaye da yawa jinsunan kwari (daban-daban malam, wasps, ƙudan zuma), da tsuntsaye (woodpecker, jays, shaho). Ni'ima sau da yawa gani Foxes, squirrels, hakori.

Sablinsky halitta abin tunawa

Kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin iya zama alfahari da ma Sablinskaya halitta abin tunawa. An located in Tosno yanki kusa Ulyanovka kauyen. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido wucin gadi kogwanni - sakamakon boye hakan ma'adinai na silica yashi a cikin 2nd rabin na XIX - farkon XX ƙarni, a lokacin da ginin albarku a St. Petersburg. Interest ne ma sashen kogin a kan waɗansu kõguna da Tosna Sablinka.

Halitta Park "Vepsian gandun daji"

Reserves da kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin ne ma a kan jerin Vepsian gandun daji. Fatan halitta lu'u-lu'u da aka located ɗari uku kilomita daga St. Petersburg. Wannan aiyukan-m yanayi shakatawa tare da wani babban yanki na 189 da dubu. Ha. A 1999 ya samu matsayi na musamman kare yankunan (Efes).

Vepsian gandun daji kiyaye primeval gandun daji, kusan ta shãfe tattalin arziki aiki na muhalli tsarin. A musamman ƙasa ne m, da dama, na dutse tabkuna a tsawon 200-250 mita saman teku matakin, da yawa koguna. Kusan rabin shi rufe da shi sosai rare a arewa maso yammacin da haihuwa, da shekaru spruce kuma Pine gandun daji cewa tattarã karkashin ta rufe na da yawa miyagun "Red List" na shuke-shuke. Veps gandun daji da kuma swamps iya fariya a gaban 57 jinsunan rare tsuntsaye. Daga gare su, da m heron, capercaillie, lun filin, goldeneye, black shirwa.

Bisa uku na yankin na Vepsian gandun daji rufe swamps kuma shi ne watakila mafi muhimmanci da na dukiya. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan a yankin na Marshes, ba hõre ban ruwa, yayin da kiyaye m gargajiya nesting wurare. Zai yiwu Vepsian gandun daji na tunashe duk Meschera National Park.

tarayya National Park Meschera

Environmental hadaddun halitta ga manufar halitta m tanadi Meshchersky kwaruruka, located in kudu maso yamma da Vladimir yankin (dab da kan iyakoki na Moscow da kuma Ryazan yankuna). 118 dubu. Kadada suna da yawa koguna da tabkuna, kuma Marshes zauna 5 dubu. Ha., As 70% na yankunan da aka rufe da gandun daji. Riga ya mallaki wannan wannan hasashen da maki ga kwarai musamman na ajiye.

Environmental kwararru jaddada fice muhimmancin Meshchery, tun da wannan shi ne inda mafi cikakken wakilci Turai jinsunan coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. Saboda wannan rare symbiosis lesobolotnyh tsira da kuma kiyaye zuriya da yawa manyan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Kawai Meshchersk gandun daji sanaki Rasha Desman - relict jinsunan mole iyali.

A yawa na tsuntsaye nesting a ajiye, ciki har da yawa wajen farauta: da fari shamuwa, da launin toka heron, bittern, curlew.

Saboda haka, yana ba ƙari da cewa Meschera National Park - gaske lu'u-lu'u na halitta al'adunmu.

Nizhnesvirsky yanayi ajiye na tarayya muhimmancin

National Parks na St. Petersburg da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin iya fariya Nizhnesiverskim yanayi ajiye. An located a kudancin Ladoga yankin, ta rufe wani yanki na 41 kadada, ƙasar ne kawai 36 dubu kadada, da sauran - .. Ruwa yankunan na Lake Ladoga da kuma Delta kogin Svir.

A lebur wuri mai faɗi da na halitta hadaddun ba tsanin, ta bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - arziki Flora da fauna.

M yawa na waterfowl. Musamman babban taro a spring da kaka yanayi hops. A wannan lokaci, idan kun kasance m, za ka iya duba a kan ruwa Swans, mallards, teal, m geese. Kuma duk masana asusu na 260 jinsunan tsuntsaye a nan.

Ba na baya zuwa gare su a kan bambancin da "al'umma" zaune a ƙasar dabbobi - kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa akwai 44 jinsunan: muz, bear, dabbar beaver, Lynx, wolverine da sauran ruwan Lake Ladoga ya dade da aka sanaki da ake kira endemic jinsunan, rayuwa na musamman a wannan yanki - Ladoga hatimi .. A ruwa tare lamprey saba, sananne ga mutane da yawa kamar kifi delicacy.

swan ajiye

National Parks na St. Petersburg da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin kuma iya fariya Lebyazhya Reserve. Wannan shi ne wani musamman kare halitta yankin. Reserve samu ƙarin matsayi na ruwa-balance ƙasar kasa da kasa muhimmancin, an located tare da kudancin bakin tekun na Gulf of Finland a Lomonosov gundumar.

Gane a matsayin nasa tarihin na jihar bakin teku shimfidar wurare na kudancin bakin bay. Duk da yake cikin sawun ba haka ba ne mai girma - 6400 ha ajiye yana da babban muhalli darajar. An yi imani da cewa da shuka bambancin da tsuntsaye da dabbobi ba ya da wani daidai a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin. 200 iri da mazaunan da aka riga aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation.

The asali daga wurinta (Coast da kuma m ruwa) da kuma gano daukakar ajiye, wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan - da Swan. A spring da kaka a nan garken dubban migratory tsuntsaye da cewa yin taro hijirarsa tare da bakinta. A kowace shekara a kan filin ajiye motoci Swans da yawa kamar yadda 30 000 daban-daban na tsuntsaye.

A musamman da Haikalina ta wanzu a quite wuya yanayi a lokacin. Kusan dukan Coast aka gina up. tabbatarwa daga shipping da kuma gurbatawa da ruwan take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar da irin wannan rare dabbobi a matsayin ringed hatimi, kuma m hatimi.

Kasa Parks na Leningrad yankin, kuma ba kawai suna da wata babbar daraja. Aikin kowane mutum - don adana su da kuma kai zuwa nan gaba!