Grand Palace, Peterhof: description, tarihi, gine da ban sha'awa facts

Ba da dadewa, Grand Palace (Peterhof) bikin ta 300th ranar tunawa. Domin da dama ƙarni, tsohon bazara mazaunin sarakuna na gaban da aka inextricably nasaba da tarihin kasar. Seaside gine-gine gungu da aka gina a matsayin wani babban nasara tunawa sunã tasbĩhi game da yawa daga cikin Rasha Empire, wanda a lokacin Northern War, lashe ta bukata sosai-da damar yin amfani da Baltic Sea. The Grand Palace ne a duniya-sanannen yawon shakatawa janye, wanda janyo hankalin mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tsara ta Bartolomeo Rastrelli tunawa shekaru da yawa sha'awar masu sauraro domin ta alatu da kuma solemnity.

Na tarihi bayanai game da Palace

Grand Palace, Peterhof, aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin kasa mazaunin Sarkin sarakuna Petra Velikogo. Da farko, shi ne mai suna fadin ginin, wanda aka fi sani da upland (Upper) bẽne. A wuri domin gina zamani jan hankali tsince Petr Veliky kansa. Monarch kuma gano da kuma gine-gine da bayyanar da fada. Yana da aka yi a gidan sarki, ya gina a wani salon kira da Petrine Baroque, wanda aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin sabon babban birnin kasar na St. Petersburg State. Peterhof aka gina a lokacin 1714-1725 lokaci. A farko, ya yi aiki a kan aikin, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, kuma daga baya - Nikolo Miketti. A zamanin Elizabeth makaman da aka gina: a matsayin samfurin da aka yi amfani da wani model na Versailles m Jules Hardouin-Mansart da Lui Levo.

Akwai wani kwanan wata halitta jan hankali. Saboda haka, Grand Palace - Peterhof - ya fara gina baya a 1710. Amma wannan ya juya ga kasance farkon mai kasawa a karshen. Aiki a kan wani aikin m Johann Braunstein ba su yi la'akari fasali na ƙasa, da kuma yi fara ba da saura. A sakamakon da aikin gine-gine da aka wakkala a Leblond. Ya aikin da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ruwan karkashin kasa hakar, wanda negates subsidence na gona karkashin gini. New m widened doorways da windows, don haka da cewa fadar fara duba more majestic. Complete gina mazaunin ya riga Nikolo Miketti. Da ayyuka zama tsakaitã galleries bayar a garesu tare da tsawon Peterhof.

Yau za mu iya ganin fadar hanya a cikin shekaru 1747-1754 kawo shi Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Beauty - m karfi

Grand Palace, Peterhof - da gaske ne an wuce yarda da kyau ginin. Shi ne ake kira "shigeba," mikakke fasali, tun tushe 300 mita facade tsarin Baroque abu ne directed a Gulf na Finland. Platform da balustrade, an located a kan terrace na fada aiki a matsayin wuri daga wanda aka yanke shawarar zuwa zura a Grand Cascade ko Sea Canal. Karo na farko da ya lashe mayar da rawar da fādar grand bene.

Yi da kuma zane na Peterhof aka tunanin fitar da karami daki-daki, samar da abu ya da wani m ra'ayin, wadda ta zo a rai fiye da nasara. The sosai guda fada ne don haka da kyau Fit a cikin kewaye faɗi, abin da manyan m of St. Petersburg Leblon da zarar ya bayyana cewa, janye ne daya daga cikin wadanda abubuwan al'ajabi da cewa dole ne a gani a da dama su yi hukunci da kyakkyawa.

janar description

The Grand Palace a Peterhof, m ba sama - shi ne a tsakiyar wata cikakke gine-gine da gungu na Peterhof. Wannan nagartaccen uku-storey gini da galleries located a gefen da na halitta 16-mita terrace, kuma ya kai tsawon mita 300. A tsawo daga cikin tsakiyar rabo ne 17 mita Palace. Yana aka yi wa ado da garkuwa embossed tare da monogram Bitrus I da sarki kambi.

Gilded gilashin fure rawanin rufin. Church da hatimi jiki da siffa domes zlachenymi symmetrically sanya a garesu daga cikin tsakiyar jiki. A Rotary vane, da nuna wani uku-gangarawa mikiya tare da mara tausayi yakan kishi da fikafikai, rike a fika sandan da kuma sarari suKe, kammala hatimi Dome gidaje. Orthodox giciye, tanã fita zuwa 27 mita high, da lashe ta a Dome ta manyan biyar-domed Church daga cikin gidaje. Single-storey galleries gama tsakiyar ɓangare na fadar da biyu hulls.

Ban sha'awa labarin Rastrelli

Saya tikiti zuwa Grand Peterhof Palace tsaye har yanzu da kuma a dubi m baiwa na Rastrelli. Babban m aka gayyace zuwa Dvorets Elizavetoy Petrovnoy, kuma kusan dauki karaga, ya fara sake tsara da zama. A 1745 Bartolomeo fara wajen samar da sabon zane. Palace cibiyar bar hanyar shi ya, da kuma a zamanin mulkin Peter Mai girma. A canje-canje ya shafa a kaikaice galleries cewa gaba da Heraldic da kuma coci gine-gine.

Rastrelli aka umurce cikin wani musamman hanya don ado da Ballroom. Ya ya zama biyu aukaka kamar yadda zai yiwu, da kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da gilding. Architect sun jimre da aiki: ya halicce dadi mansions, wucewa kamar huren Versailles kanta. Elizaveta Petrovna zauna musamman gamsu da aikin da baiwa, amma bai biya guda dinari m.

30 dakunan na fada

A dashi na fada ne game da 30 da dakuna, wanda zai iya zama girman kai na da kuma sha'awan. Majami'un na Grand Palace a Peterhof tare a kansa duk da luxuries da wannan tsarin. Duk da babban dakuna na ginin suna located daidai a kan "Dokokin Palace" - a hawa na biyu. Saboda haka, misali, Chesmensky dakin da aka raba da wani dakin jiran bikin, ko ta wani hanya. Hall of Mirrors na Versailles zama samfur ga kome Dancehall a Peterhof. SLR karya ne windows, trompe l'oeil ya haskaka daga wadannan gabatarwa.

A mafi girma daga cikin sarari ya kasance Al'arshi Hall. Its yanki ya kai muraba'in mita 330. Wannan dakin ya kasance m yanayi domin kide, da bukukuwa da receptions da wani jami'in yanayi. Hoto Hall ne mafi tsufa fada gabatarwa. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai ban mamaki da babbar kuma mafi kyau dakin. Daga cikin jihar Apartments sun nasu rabin dakuna kwana, dakunan wanka, na sarki da dakuna da kuma gyaran gashi. Kawai m Ladies da damar yin amfani da wadannan wurare.

Dakuna a fādar

Wuce yarda da ban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa da yawa na iya zama wani yawon shakatawa zuwa Peterhof da ziyarar da Grand Palace. M ni'ima hanyar Sin kabad da oak hukuma Bitrus I. Na farko shi ne a dakin, katako da kuma shimmering zinariya, kamar Sin lacquer hotuna. A hukuma Oak kiyaye kamar yadda sauran kaya da kuma tarihi mayar da matsakaicin amincin.

Palace a XIX-XX ƙarni

The Grand Palace a Peterhof, da style of wanda ake cewa Petrine Baroque, daga 1845 zuwa 1850 aka dan kadan remodeled da m A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin superstructure na gabas reshe, da kuma ƙarshe sanya fadar daidaita abun da ke ciki da kuma ba shi fasali.

Bayan da Great Oktoba juyin juya halin, da gidan sarki ya juya zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi da kuma art. The Great Patriotic War kusan halakar da janye: Nazis saci wani babban ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya farfado, da kuma fada da ginin da aka hõre wuta wuta ya janyo.

Gine-ginen nan, masana tarihi, restorers kuma daban-daban Masters a 1952 a kan nasu sāke gina daga kango na Great Palace. Kuma a 1956 aka sake kafa gilded Dome. Vertical zauren ne na farko dakin don dubawa a Museum of Great Palace. Event faru a shekarar 1964.

Yanzu janye ne Historical da kuma Art Museum.

Yawon shakatawa zuwa fadar

Tour ga Peterhof Grand Palace - taron cewa, a lokacin babban yawon shakatawa kakar, wani sauki ziyarar da jama'a ne quite wuya. A wannan lokaci da janye ne shagaltar da yafi by waje yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Maris da Afrilu - wadannan ne watanni na shekara, a lokacin da shi zai iya tafi Rasha yawon bude ido. A duk sauran watanni da abu mafi yawa ziyarci da kungiyoyin daga kasashen waje.

Tikitoci ga yawon shakatawa ba cheap (ta dubu). Da darajar dogara a kan irin izinin sayi. Har ila yau a dauki la'akari da cewa baƙo ne baƙo ko ba, kuma sai da zamantakewa da ainihi.