Gothic gidan gona gidan Count Shcherbatova: tarihi da kuma na zamani hotuna

Mutane da yawa abubuwan al'ajabi za a iya gani a kan Rasha gona. Isa a kasar mu na sha'awa, wanda ba su da aka rubuta a cikin yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar. Shin, ba ka san cewa a cikin Odintsovo gundumar na Moscow yankin iya ganin wani real Gothic castle da partially kiyaye ciki? The ƙwarai estate na Count Shcherbatova, dake kusa da kauyen Vasilyevsky Odintsovo gundumar, Moscow yankin, da kuma abin da yake da tarihi?

Farkon tarihin Vasilevskogo

Land na da zamani Odintsovo gundumar, a cikin XIV-XV ƙarni na waɗansu da Duchy na Zvenigorod. Vassilyevskoe wannan kauye, kusa wanda tsaye a gidan gona, farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin a 1498. Asali, shi ake magana a cikin Moscow Simonov sufi a cikin XV karni, riga ake magana a kai a matsayin gidan sarauta. A 1619 ya bayyana farko ambaci Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, gina a kauyen. The sosai guda kauyen zama patrimonial mallaka da kuma raba tsakanin biyar Cossack shugaban. Amma sosai da ewa ba cikin ƙasa a sake mika wa sufi, wannan lokaci na Novo-Spassky. Next Rasha gidan gona ya mayar da makomar wasu kadarori. Domin da dama nasarori na ƙasar mika wa wani daga cikin kusa da hukuncin sarki, amma sai bayan da canji na iko, da sabon sarki daukan mallaka da kuma canja wurin zuwa wasu na fi so. Saboda haka, kauyen da gidan gona ƙasar canja da yawa masu.

New estate na Count Shcherbatova

Tun 1764 Estate nasa ne Yakovlev. Ivan, mahaifin A. I. Gertsena, aka tsunduma a cikin sake fasalin kudin na gidan gona gidan da daukawa da shi zuwa ga sauran gefen kogin, inda akwai wani karamin kauye Marino. Bayan rasuwar mai shi na Estate da aka gaji da dan dan'uwansa, wanda da sauri sayar da shi. A 1845, ƙasar canjawa wuri zuwa ga mallaka Nikolaya Grigorevicha Scherbatova, wanda ya kasance mai babbar-janar na sojan doki da kaina halarci yakin Borodino. Bayan mutuwarsa, da misali Rasha kasar Estate ke wa ɗansa - Aleksandru Grigorevichu. A sabon mai auri Princess Olgu Aleksandrovnu Stroganovu, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu bayan aure fara sake gina wani sabon gida. Style - Gothic Revival, shugaban m - Petr Samoylovich Boytsov wanda ya riga da cewa lokaci ya shahara halittar majestic gidãje. An yi imani da cewa da dama abubuwa a lokaci daya da umarnin Earl Shcherbatov. Manor, a kurkuku a ƙasa, outbuildings da landscaped shakatawa tare da marẽmari kuma flower gadaje - aka gina shi.

Shcherbatov Yariman da iyali

Alexander G. bayan da St. Petersburg University aiki izini da Red Cross a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish War, ya aka bayar da Order of St. Vladimir 4-th digiri na soja exploits. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko Shcherbatov shiga cikin abun da ke ciki na cikin wadanda suka kafa "Rasha Union of kasuwanci da masana'antu." A lokaci guda, Alexander G., tare da goyon bayan matarsa shirya harkokin sufuri na rauni, a ƙaddamar da wani musamman "asibiti jirgin kasa", ta yin amfani da kawai masu zaman kansu kudi. Scherbatova kuma bude wani asibiti da kuma shirya tsara don yara wadanda iyayensu aka kashe a cikin sunan motherland. Ne ɗan fari na da 'ya'yan sarakuna biyu da aka ma hannu a cikin yãƙi (a cikin Rasha-Japanese War) tare da daraja na tushe jami'in. A 1915 daga St. Petersburg zo da mummunan labari: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Scherbatov - na farko-haife Alexander G. - mutu a St. Petersburg. Dan kadan tsira da shi da mahaifinsa. Olga binne uwansu a kusa da kauyen na Marino da kuma ya gina up a wurin jana'izar coci wanda ya so ya tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo - ya zama majiɓinci saint marigayin. Duk da haka, da su aiwatar da wannan shirin ya gaza saboda abubuwan da suka faru na 1917. Olga gudanar ya bar Rasha har abada, shan tare da su wasu daga cikin masu daraja.

Farmstead Count Shcherbatova: photo da kuma bayanin

A lokacin da ya alfijir Manor gidan da turrets shi aka richly yi wa ado a ciki, kuma da aka kewaye da wani m lambu a kusa da. Akwai shuke-shuke kawo daga Indiya da kuma sauran kasashe ta ƙasar a free tafiya Roe barewa da chamois hannunka. Olga Aleksandrovna Scherbatova har sai da ya shige da fice da lokaci ya dauki fitar na Estate duk da gaske m abubuwa. Duk da haka, furniture da kuma ayyukan art aka sace a lokacin juyin juya halin na 1917. Amma yayin da gidan kansa ba ma mugun lalace. Wasu masu tarihi sanyã wannan al'amari ga m hali na manoma, da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba iyali, da hannu a cikin sadaka aikin cikin ransa. Daga baya a cikin Gothic castle aka ayi hutu gida da kuma a sanatorium ga marasa lafiya da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Na ziyarci shi ko da V. I.Lenin, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da abin da ya bayyana plaque. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet wuraren kiwon lafiya da aka yi watsi da shekaru da dama da kuma staid ba tare da manyan gyare-gyare da kuma kariya. Amma, duk da wannan, da facade da goyon bayan ganuwar an kiyaye quite da kyau.

Gothic castle yau

Farmstead Count Shcherbatova iya da kyau ƙara zuwa jerin shafukan da cewa sun bace daga fuskar duniya, kuma ya halaka halitta hanya. Duk da haka, da abu ya sami isasshen shahararsa tsakanin magoya na wadanda ba misali yawon shakatawa da kuma ziyara ga watsi da manyan gidãje. Kamar kwanan nan, yawon bude ido da suka yanke shawara su gano da wuri, suka yi mamakin - ginin ne ake gyara. sabon windows da Frames aka shigar a cikin komai taga takware, fentin facade, rufin aka gyara. Yana yiwuwa cewa jimawa Estate na Count Shcherbatova gitta da mu a cikin sabunta form, kuma za su tsira da na biyu tsawon wadata. Duk da haka, aikin hukuma bayanai game da dalilai ga wanda maido da aka yi, da kuma cewa zai kasance a cikin gyara ginin, ba tukuna.