Kifi gida. Nau'in na akwatin kifaye kifi, karfinsu da kuma abun ciki

A duniya akwai dubban iri da na akwatin kifaye kifi. Kananan zuwa manyan, predatory da carnivorous, mai haske, kuma ba sosai da kyau, tare da bushy-tailed, dogon mustaches da kuma zato fins - dukan mazaunan na karkashin ruwa duniya suna janyo hankalin ta kyakkyawa da leisurely kallo na da ƙungiyoyi a cikin ruwa taimaka wajen shakata da kuma dauki hutu daga yau da kullum da matsaloli.

A wani kokarin haifar da wani rai yanki a wani sarrafa kansa kewaye yankin mazauna megacities kafa wani akwatin kifaye a gida. Wani kai wata dada gidan for kifi, inda yana yiwuwa ya shirya 2-3 wakilan da jinsunan waterfowl, da kuma wani a cikin Apartment Halicci real karkashin ruwa duniya na 200, 300 lita ko fiye. Preferences a zabi mazaunan akwatin kifaye ma daban-daban, wasu garkunan zauna ya dada kifi, wanda tsawon shi ne kasa da 2 santimita, girma manyan som sauran sprouting yin la'akari 1-2 kilo, uku buy piranha da sauran yara, wanda ciyar a kan sabo ne nama.

Idan za ka shiga sahu daga magoya na karkashin ruwa duniya, yana da muhimmanci hukunci da abin da kifi za a iya kiyaye a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, abin da ya kamata da zazzabi na ruwa, abin da ya ciyar da kuma yadda za a duba. Amsoshin wadannan da wasu tambayoyi zai taimaka nazarin daga cikin halaye na jinsunan dabbobi, wanda za a sanaki akwatin kifaye.

South American angelfish

kifi jiki yana da wani Disc-kamar siffar da wani elongated dorsal filafilin kifi. A wucin gadi tafkunan Pet tsawon wuya kai 10 santimita. Mutum launi in kifi angelfish a sakamakon shekaru masu yawa da kiwo aiki za a iya bambanta - daga baki zuwa zurfin zinariya. Business katin irin - duhu tsaye ratsi cewa gudu ko'ina cikin jiki. A cikin jikewa za mu iya magana game da jihar na kiwon lafiya na Pterophyllum scalare. Kifi angelfish - kwantar da hankula, da salama, kiyaye a cikin kungiyoyin na 5-7 mutane. Daidaituwa yi cu] anya da kananan da kuma m maras m waterfowl.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi: ƙara ruwa - 100 lita. Magana game da bukatar filayen zuwa free-iyo da ciyayi don tsari. Kamar yadda shimfidar wuri da kuma mafaka za a iya sanya a kasa na da m snags, mazes, da kuma da sauran fannin jiki. Sun fi son duhu gona. By taurin m ruwa. A dace zazzabi - 25-27 digiri Celsius. Light ya kamata a duqe, ba tare da kaifi hawa da sauka.

Dry algae fi son live abinci. Angelfish ne karkata zuwa overeat, haddasa wahala, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da na din-din-din da rabo.

Terra - real akwatin kifaye ado

Domestic kifi na wannan nau'in isa 4-5 santimita a tsawon. The jiki ne siririn, elongate, tare da halayyar duhu stripe horizontally. A caudal filafilin kifi da aka raba biyu, akwai wani adipose filafilin kifi. A tsuliya filafilin kifi ne dan kadan mika. jiki launi - m lemun tsami. A dorsal filafilin kifi ne baki. Mãtan suna more cikakken namiji, kodadde a launi. Lemon tetra - zaman lafiya na makaranta kifi. Musamman bukatun ga akwatin kifaye girma ba ya nuna, Yana son rai ciyayi, da yankin yana bukatar yantar kewayawa.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi - gona mai duhu launi, za ka iya amfani da kananan pebbles ko yashi talakawan, kusa da m sulusi da murabba'i. Yana nuna wani peat tace. Shawarar maye ¼ na ruwa a kowace 7-10 kwana.

Lemon tetra a abinci ne unpretentious, fi son duka biyu bushe da live abinci. Za a iya ci da ganyen ruwa shuke-shuke. Yiwuwa ga kiba (me ya sa mace sha wahala daga rashin haihuwa), don haka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za ka bukatar gudanar da aiki m yunwa tsawon kowace rana (sau daya a kowace biyu zuwa makonni uku). Yana da muhimmanci ga samar da su da isasshen sarari ga aiki motsi.

Neon irin hyphessobrycon (Hyphessobrycon)

Kifi na ga wannan nau'in, sãɓã wa jũna vertikalnostoyaschim dorsal filafilin kifi. Filafilin kifi filin m Sikeli. The jiki ne laterally matsa, high. Deep excised wutsiya filafilin kifi, tsuliya filafilin kifi ne rectangular. Neon ja huren ta launi daban-daban, mobile, da kaunar salama.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi - kananan akwatin kifaye tare da m ruwa. irin wuya a jure ta wakilan canza, dole ne ka yi da shi a matsayin infrequently kamar yadda zai yiwu. Nuna wani shigarwa na peat tace. Fifiko kadan shading, densely dasa tare da ciyayi karkashin ruwa shafukan kamata a alternated da ruwan domin yin iyo. Zazzabi kewayon - 22-25 digiri.

Kamar yadda feed Neon ja fi son bushe algae, bloodworms, enchytraeus, crustaceans da kuma kananan kwari.

Sex bambance-bambance ne m, jimre da matsalar ta nagarta na wani gogaggen sana'a.

Golden Karasik - mafi m akwatin kifaye kifi

Waterfowl jiki ne elongated, siffar kama ta m - irin kifi. Caudal filafilin kifi guda, taso keya, expandable, size bai wuce ¼ na kifayen jiki. Pectoral da pelvic fins an sa su guda biyu da kuma tsuliya - a takaice, guda. Kifin zinari da rarrabe orange-ja launi, m samfurori zabiya ja-farin launi.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi - ruwa na matsakaici taurin da kuma acidity canjawa wuri amince ragewan da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 10 da kuma 28 digiri. Ya fi son karin sarari domin yin iyo. A tank kamata a sanye take da haske, amfani da ƙasa tarar, driftwood, duwatsu da kuma sauransu. D. High jimiri irin ba ka damar ci gaba da shi a cikin bude ornamental kandami.

Kifin zinari ne omnivores. Yi amfani da rai, ganyayyaki na abinci, da mayar da hankali abinci.

Rumble kifi

Kifi Cockerel samun da sunan daga m maza, wanda ake fada da juna kamar zakara. A gida, a gẽfen gabas, suna bred for yãki, kuma ga gasar mahalarta shirya wadannan kocina. Wakilai jinsunan da elongate jiki, taso keya a giciye sashe. Bakinka tare da kumbura lebe. Launi duhu launin ruwan kasa da layuka na kore spots tare da ambaliya. A cikin akwatin kifaye kai wani tsawon na shida santimita. Rayuwa Hasashen - 1,5-2 shekaru.

Daya aza ruwa dauke da daya namiji da dama mace. Sayi mazan biyu ya shafi shigarwa na gilashin bangare, in ba haka ba wadanda ba za a iya kauce masa. Tank ya kamata a rufe a saman, don haka da cewa iska a sama da ruwa surface ya dumi da kuma dabbobi ba kama sanyi. Lighting saman, duhu gona, thickets na rai, kuma matattu tambaya shuka, gidaje, kogwanni da sauransu. Halatta zazzabi - 25-27 digiri.

Kifi Cockerel fi son live abinci a cikin wani nau'i na asu. Practical hanyar ciyar da bushe kayan lambu samfurin. Members na jinsin su ne yiwuwa ga overeating, wanda, guda biyu tare da kasa da sarari na aiki iyo na iya haifar da ci gaban da cututtuka. a akwatin kifaye masana bayar da shawarar gabatar da wani jirgin saman soja kifi azumi kwana a cikin nau'i na azumi ne ba fiye da sau daya a mako.

Barbs - waliyyan zaman lafiya da kuma ta'aziyya a cikin akwatin kifaye

Jiki baki memba na jinsunan m, elongated kuma matse a kan sãsanninku. Sama da pectoral filafilin kifi da wutsiya yankin suna located silvery aibobi. Jikin buga raga juna Sikeli. Black Ruby Barb Fish mace fiye da namiji size, launi kodadde. Mutum na makaranta, shiru. An shawarar ci gaba da akwatin kifaye da yawa kamar yadda biyar zuwa bakwai kifi. Shawagi a tsakiyar ruwa.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi: a cikin ruwa, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri wani yanayi na gloom, sama da duhu image to ado da mayar da bango, yi amfani da wani duhu bango gona da kuma ruwan kasa algae. Rufi Haske bebe, motsa zuwa gaban bango. Ruwa ingancin kifi gida undemanding. A zafin jiki ta'aziyya kewayon - 18-28 digiri Celsius. A Properties na ruwa ne na wani muhimmanci.

Barbs kamar manyan aquariums daga 50 lita zuwa secluded yanki a cikin nau'i na shuke-shuke da kuma wurare. Nagari ga tacewa da kuma aeration, canzawa na 20% ruwa mako-mako.

Kifi ne unpretentious a abinci. Yi amfani da bushe, m kuma da mayar da hankali abinci.

catfish kowa

The jiki ne stocky, short. Baya, shugaban da ƙege an rufe tare da m duhu aibobi. A dorsal filafilin kifi ne high. bayan layi ne mai lankwasa, kusan lebur ciki. Nau'i biyu daga barbels a kan lebe na sama - rarrabe duk catfish. Idanu motsi. Baya, shugaban da wutsiya haske launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda ciki, da zinariya Sheen. A zaman talala, maza girma har zuwa shida santimita, mãtan - har zuwa bakwai ko takwas. Wannan gregarious jinsunan, shi ya kamata a kalla biyar zuwa bakwai mutane a cikin wannan yanki.

Kifi catfish hange - daya daga cikin mafi Hardy jinsunan. Range dadi zazzabi - 2-35 digiri Celsius. A musamman hanya na numfashi damar da hanji waterfowl zama kage a cikin datti ruwa, karamin akwatin kifaye, in babu aeration. M acidity - ba fiye da 8.2, rigidity - to 35. Kifi m ba jure saltwater. A kasar gona ya kamata karba kananan, akwai su ne farin ciki zuwa roron. M real ko wucin gadi shuke-shuke, a cikin inuwa daga abin da siffar da aka Allaha da kuma boye. Haske ba a bukata, shi ya ishe hasken rana.

Abinci - kayan lambu, da suke zaune (Motyl, koretra, tubifex). Sun yarda da su karba abinci, shirya zuwa kasa.

Kananan amma udalenkie guppies

Irin wakilan ne live-qazanta kifi, wanda ba sa su qwai da kuma samar da live kafa soya. Aka bayyana kifi - daya daga cikin mafi karami akwatin kifaye mazaunan. The most maza isa 4 cm a tsawon, mãtan ne ya fi girma - har zuwa shida santimita. Guppy kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye a fadi da kewayon jinsunan. Babban bambancin shi ne, a cikin launi da kuma siffar da fins. A musamman janye ga akwatin kifaye ne Daisy sarkar, kruglohvostye sharfovye, forklifts da voile guppies.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi: kananan waterfowl amince jure cũta. Halatta zazzabi kewayon - 23-26 digiri, kullum sabawa - ba fiye da 3-5 digiri. Suna zaune a tumaki na 8-10 mutane. Nagari canji daga uku na ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Da abun ciki na Elite guppies azurta akwatin kifaye da hamsin ko fiye da lita. Ga wani dadi zama namiji da isasshen ruwa lita, da mace - biyu. M m tacewa da kuma aeration.

Sun fi son bushe da abincin gwangwani masana'antu. Pet kifi iya matsar da weeklong yajin cin abinci, overfeeding ne sau da yawa a cikin hanyar mutuwa.

Macropodus opercularis - wakilan labyrinth iyali

aji wakilan za a iya samu a elongated, flattened laterally jiki. A tsawon na mutane da isa shida zuwa bakwai santimita. Kai da kuma jiki ne na gwargwado. Ƙege da baya da kuma dubura na wannan size, Tapered haƙarƙari, caudal liroobrazen. A launi dabam daga ruwan kasa zuwa duhu rawaya. A gangara tsiri mikawa ta cikin jiki, sukan canza launi.

A girma daga cikin tank kamata a fara daga 20 lita. A kasa ya kamata a densely dasa tsire-tsire, da aka located 'yan snags. da oda da labyrinth da ikon da suke numfashi na yanayi iska, don haka cikin iska kwampreso kafuwa ba lallai ba ne. Yana nuna mako-mako canji na kashi 20 cikin dari ruwa. Waɗanda ke da wata gidan sanaki kifi makropody, da karfinsu na biyan bukatunsu. Ta samun tare da tare da jinsin gouramis, barbs, da Coliseum.

Da yara a cikin yanayi fi son ci kifi soya, clams da kwaro. A akwatin kifaye yanayi, da fĩfĩta rage cin abinci ya kamata kunshi baki larvae na sauro, Tubifex da bloodworms. Domin inganta launi mai haske a cikin abinci ne lokaci-lokaci ƙara carotenoids (live Daphnia, comminuted jatan lande, Cyclops).

Jituwa tankin kifi Fish

Tambayar da daidaituwa da jinsuna daban na waterfowl a cikin wannan ruwayen - daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma rigima. The dama hade da iri Pet kifi zai samar da ba kawai ta'azantar da wanzuwar kowane daga gare su, amma kuma za su ajiye daga mutuwa. Don kare masu sabon rufe yanayin kasa na m, wani lokacin m kuskure shawarwari taimako na kwararru.

A key zuwa samar da wani m microclimate a cikin jiki na ruwa zai zama da amfani da ilmi da kuma daraja da jerin m sharudda waterfowl:

1. A bukatar daban-daban muhalli da yanayi. Saba masu amfani ya kamata a fara magance tanki da kogin da tẽku fauna. Su kasa wuya a kan aeration, PH, kuma ruwa taurin, a amince za su yi 1-2 kwanaki na azumi da kuma ba ka bukatar m sauyawa daga ruwa. M haifar da mafi wuya rai yanayi, bukatar kula na musamman.
2. A dace zazzabi. Cold- da zafi-m kifi - bad makwabta. Wasu za su sha wahala daga zafi fiye da kima, da kuma wasu - don daskare. Similar gwaje-gwajen da za su haifar da wani m raguwa a yawan mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
3. Character. Kokarin hada waterfowl m, kuma m disposition zai kai ga abin da za su zama na farko su kai farmaki na biyu, kuma a cikin akwati na jiki magabaci - ci. Gogaggen aquarists rika zabi kifi da suke da irin wannan a cikin size, kamar yadda su ne m lokuta na cin naman mutane, har ma a cikin wannan jinsin, a lokacin da mutum daya ne da yawa mafi girma fiye da sauran, a size.
4. MAKARANTAR kifi bukatar yanayi na musamman da ake tsare. Suna jin dadi, mai lafiya, da kuma shirya wa jinsi na musamman a cikin ƙungiyar. Kifi a daya kwafin ba tare da dangi sha wahala tsananin gajiya da kuma mutuwa.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa sayan akwatin kifaye, kazalika da zabin da mazaunanta kada ta kasance bazuwar. Da farko muna bukatar mu tantance abin da daidai da fauna kana so ka gani a cikin naka gida kandami - predatory, m, na ado, ko na makaranta. Tantance your capabilities a kula, abin da yanayi da ka iya ƙirƙirar wani m yanayin da tabbatarwa a baseline.

By amsa wadannan tambayoyi, za ka iya ci gaba da zabi wani musamman model na tanki, ta size, ayyuka, Properties. Lokacin da kayan aiki ne ya sa a cikin aiki, ba lallai ba ne su cika da mazaunanta da iyaka. Yin kan wani karamin yawan Hardy kifi, kuma sannu a hankali kara da yawan jama'a, ba manta game da ainihin karfinsu dokoki.