A fashe a Moscow Metro a 1977, 2004, 2010 (photo)

A ƙara yawan hare-haren ta'addanci a dukkan sassa na duniya ba zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam da duk wani mutum. Da ganin cewa masĩfa zai iya faruwa ga kowa, a kowanne lokaci, tilasta fahimtar transience da unpredictability na rayuwa. Musamman wuya halin da ake ciki ne a kan bango na heightened geopolitical halin da ake ciki a duniya. Soja rikice-rikice, addini jayayya, da takunkumin tattalin arziki damu da yawa da kuma himma ramuwa, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi mutane ne iya mummunan abu.

A mafi cewa daban-daban abubuwa sun faru a cikin tarihin kasar. Na farko shi ne fashewa a Moscow Metro. Ko da yake 'yan shekarun nan sun nuna cewa da aminci tsarin aiki fiye da nagarta sosai da kuma digiri na tashin hankali barci kadan, dole ne mu manta da bala'i na baya.

janar bayanai

Metropolitan Karkashin kasa Railway a cikin dogon tarihi ya samu da yawa da masifu. A fashe a Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa, wuta, hatsari saboda fasaha gazawar, mutum kuskure - duk wannan ya haddasa daruruwan wadanda kuma dubban da suka ji rauni. Al'amarin an classified a matsayin ayyukan ta'addanci sun faru kasa akai-akai. Abin farin, da yawa daga cikin ayyukan ta'addanci da aka hana a gaba. Akwai abubuwan da suke da kyau da aka sani ga talakawa da 'yan kasa, akwai wadanda suke har yanzu classified a matsayin "m", da kuma bayanai tsaro sabis kawai game da su.

A cewar majiyar, shi kawai ya faru 7 Moscow harin 'yan ta'adda, wanda aka nufin masu hawa. Kunar bakin sane ya zaɓi wannan wuri. Ina kuma iya ka sami irin wannan yawan mutane a irin wannan karamin yanki?

Ayyukan ta'addanci nan da kuma yanzu

Irin wannan bala'in ba su wani haraji ga ba. A Criminal Code aikin 'yan ta'adda ba a bayyana maanar: aikin ko da barazana da da ya aikata shi da mutum daya, rukuni na mutane. A manufofin iya zama daban-daban, kama daga na sirri fansa da kuma kawo karshen} in ikon zuwa wasu ayyuka. A karo na farko a cikin Criminal Code da Kalmar "harin ta'addanci" ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1996, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa kafin wannan lokacin ya zuwa magance su.

Tashin bam na farko a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, wanda classifies shi kamar yadda aikin 'yan ta'adda ya faru a shekara ta 1974. Amma da rashin so na Soviet hukumomi don bayyana bayanai na ainihin damar kiyaye shi da asiri, rufe na harka har zuwa yanzu lokaci bai ba da damar zubar da haske a kan abubuwan da suka faru na tsawon shekaru.

Abin baƙin ciki, kwanan nan tarihi ya gaya more na jini events, kuma wannan shi ne wani dalilin da tunani game da yadda za su kare kansu.

"Hello" daga Yerevan

Babban hadari da cewa ya faru a cikin Soviet sau, ya sa na ayyukan ta'addanci da suka faru a lokaci guda amma a cikin wurare daban-daban. Waɗannan su fashe a cikin Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa, da kantin kayan miya da kuma kusa da KGB ginin.

Duk wadannan masifu ya faru Janairu 8, 1977. Sabuwar Shekara ta holidays da kuma bikin hade tare da su, ba su kan ba tukuna. Mutane massively amfani da jama'a kai. Wani da aka je ziyarci wani - shopping. Kuma a yanzu, a rabin da biyar da yamma fashewa. A bam da aka dasa a cikin tashar, kuma a kan jirgin kasa, da kuma yi aiki tsakanin Tashoshi "Izmailovsky" da "Day". Wannan fashewar sa a cikin mutuwar mutane bakwai a cikin Moscow Metro a 1977. Wani 37 suka ji rauni, da kuma sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani daga cikin rauni.

Da shirya mutane uku da suke zaune a Yerevan Hakob Stepanyan da Zaven Baghdasaryan Stepan Zatikyan.

Me ya faru?

Wannan tambaya aka tambaye shi ba kawai ga masu bincike, wanda aka umurci bayyana wani abu abin ƙyama a cikin guntu yiwu lokacin, amma kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Samun kan sawu na laifi ne ƙwarai, da wuya. A wannan lokaci akwai ba zamani Gidan Telebijin na CCTV kyamarori, babu Internet, babu kafofin watsa labarai, babu sauran hanyar m kuma na sarrafawa data.

Bincikensa ya yi aiki daga da dama versions, wanda ya jagoranci su zuwa Yerevan. Uku mazauna birnin sun anti-Soviet farfaganda, sun mambobi ne na kasa motsi, wanda ya tura su suka aikata jini harin 'yan ta'adda. Af, su aka tsare a cikin Moscow, ma, inda aka shirya ya yi sabon laifuka. Kawai godiya ga daidaituwa, na sarrafawa aiki da kuma kwarewa daga cikin masana kasa hana sabon fashe a Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa.

A Soviet kotu - mafi m kotu a duniya?

Azãba raka jira m - kisa. A jumla aka kafa nan da nan bayan da fitina. Jita-jita da shi cewa kara ne sakamakon zamba investigative tawagar da 'yan ta'adda da kansu ba a gane shi da laifi.

Duk da haka, da shaidar da aka isasshiya, kuma Janairu 30, 1979 kisankai aka kashe.

A 'yan ta'adda a cikin nineties

Wannan lokaci na "arziki" da dama, da suka faru. A Chechnya yaki ya generated mai yawa ramuwa. The mazaunan wannan kasa ne ba kawai a Rasha mamayewa na yankinsu, da kuma sakamakon da aka m lokuta da hare-haren ta'addanci. A fashe a Moscow Metro kasance a shekarar 1996. Sa'an nan da m ji rauni 4 mutane da kuma wani 12 sun kasance a cikin asibiti. Wannan lamarin kuma ya faru a kan mikewa, amma tsakanin tashoshin "Tula" da "Nagatinskaja". A fashewa da aka iko sosai, amma sa'a, ya kasance ba wani bam a lokacin cunkoso da kuma da dare, da lokacin da mafi yawan fasinjojin da suka bar jirgin kasa.

A 1998, akwai wani fashewa, wanda bai kai ga mummunar. Abin farin, shi ya sha wahala kawai hudu mutane. Dukan su sun ma'aikata na Moscow karkashin kasa da kuma na tsira.

m safe

A gaba da harin ta'addanci da aka ma ba a matsayin nasara kamar yadda fatan shirya. Haka ya faru a yamma 5 Fabrairu 2001 shekara. Sa'an nan wani bam aza kai tsaye a kan "Belorusskaya" Metro tashar. Kananan cajin da aka haɗe da benci, wanda ajiye rayuwar ashirin fasinjoji.

Amma bayan shekaru 3 da kuma wata rana (6 Fabrairu 2004), a lokacin da Muscovites da baƙi don samun zuwa aiki, binciken, kasuwanci, ya yi tsawa mai ƙarfi fashewa a Moscow Metro. Fabrairu 2004 zai sauka a ƙwaƙwalwar matsayin bad rana. Wannan lõkacin da ya bayyana cewa ya zama dole su dauki matakan tabbatar da tsaro ga al'umma da a dukkan matakai.

Sgublennaya matasa

Sun Guy Anzor Izhaev, wanda a lokacin cikar aikin ta'addanci ne kawai shekaru 21 da haihuwa, ya hura tashi da kansa a cikin mota a lokacin da ya koma tsakanin tashoshin "Avtozavodskaya" da "Paveletskaya". Kashe kansa, mutumin ya ɗauki zuwa ga haske 41 barrantacce aka azabtar, kuma 250 mutane suka ji rauni.

A fashe a Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa, 06.02.2004, musamman, shirya da kuma powered by mutane daban-daban. Abin baƙin ciki, ba ko da yaushe mãsu laifi a hukunta shi. Kotunan xorewa. Amma a shekara ta 2007 da Moscow City Kotun samu Murat Shavaeva, Tambov Hubieva da Maxim Ponarina alhakin da bala'i. Domin cewa sun samu daurin rai da rai.

baki bazawara

Lalle ne m sunan da aka ba mace kunar bakin wake. Da hadaya kunya saboda fansa ga mazansu, 'yan'uwa, in da sunan addini, suna lalata daruruwan mutane, za su narke a dalilin baƙin ciki na dubban iyalai. Wannan shi ne yadda akwai wani fashewa a Moscow Metro. A shekara 2004 aka rufe ta a karo na biyu. Haka ya faru a kan Agusta 31, a haraba, abu don dandamali "Rizhskaya" Metro tashar. Sa'an nan kashe goma mutane, amma wadanda zai iya zama yafi hakan. M tsaya da kuma buga da shirin 'yan sintiri. Gaba ga i, ta tafi zurfi a cikin dakin, ya jagoranci wani bam a kusa taron.

Guilty gane 'yan ta'adda suka aiwatar da wasannin da boma-bomai da ya faru a watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara. A tsawon lokaci, abubuwa a hade a cikin daya, da kuma kotun ta dauke biyu da aukuwar lamarin.

tsarki mako

A 2010, Easter fadi a kan Afrilu 4. Week gabanin da haske hutu Almasihu iyãma, ya fara da masifu. Waɗannan su fashe a cikin Moscow Metro (2010 Maris 29).

A rashin lafiya-fated safe na ranar Litinin, akwai biyu. Duka 'yan ta'adda harin da aka aiwatar da mata. Harin da gangan ya tsaya a ƙofar jirgin kasa motoci da kuma hura tashi wani bom a lokacin da wani Tsayar da abun da ke ciki. A fashe a Moscow Metro a 2010 sanadiyar rayukan 36 mutane. Hudu mutu daga cikin tsanani raunuka a asibiti.

Wadannan masifu da suka faru suka faru a wurare biyu, kuma tare da wani bambanci na kasa da sa'a guda daga lokaci. Da farko garzaya da Metro tashar "Lubyanka". Wannan ya faru a 7 hours 56 da minti. Biyu zuwa rushe faru a 8 hours 36 da minti, a lokacin da jirgin kasa da ke a cikin "Park Kultury" tashar.

Duk da cewa da fashewa a Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa Maris 29, 2010 ba za a iya annabta da hukumomi, fitarwa da kuma taimako ga wadanda aka yi sosai da sauri.

Sakamakon na Kazamin Litinin

Bisa ga Moe, da yamma ta gudanar ya kawar da sakamakon da harin ta'addanci da kuma tsara aiki na karkashin kasa. A aiki fiye da ɗari shida da mutanen da suka aikata. Bugu da kari, da yawa sintiri, Ƙungiyarku musamman sojojin tsare combed birnin su ci gaba da oda. Wannan flurry na aiki ta wajaba. Saboda da yawa ƙarya kalamai cewa da'awar cewa akwai zai zama sabon fashe a Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma sauran jama'a gine-gine da kuma wuraren da mutane da yin aiki tuƙuru don duba da kira, da kuma akwai fiye da dari a da rashin lafiya-fated rana.

Da harin ta'addanci da nuna cewa ba dukan gibba a cikin tsarin na zamantakewa tsaro cibiyoyin da kai shafe ta. Dmitry Medvedev (shugaban kasa a lokacin) caje a ci gaba da aiwatar da hujjõji jagororin cikin yi, wanda zai hana irin wannan bala'in, da tsayawa su a tushen. Da wa'adin da aka nada a cikin shekara ta 2014.

yau

Don hukunci a yadda hukumomi gudanar ya kayar da ta'addanci a kasar, a babban birnin kasar da kuma sauran birane, musamman, shi ne wuya. Duk da haka, da undeniable gaskiya ne cewa, bayan shekara ta 2010 boma-bomai a kan Moscow Metro faru.

A daidai wannan lokaci muna da wani hatsari faruwa ga daban-daban dalilai. Daga cikin su - da karfi tabarbarewar abu da kuma fasaha tushe, rashin kula da wasu jami'an daban-daban da darajõji. A rabo daga mutane sau da yawa samu kansu a cikin hannãyenku daga m sandarsa, kuma sakamakon haka ne a rayuwar dan Adam. Wannan abin da ya faru a shekarar 2014, a lokacin da jirgin kasa derailed. Sa'an nan mutane 20 aka kashe. Yana da karfi da kuma resonant hali ne har yanzu mamaye zukatan mutane, da kuma waɗanda suke da alhakin daga cikin darajoji da wannan rana ne a karkashin gudanar da bincike.

Hanyoyin zamani na magance ta'addanci bukatar daban-daban hanyoyin. Wannan kallo na fasinjoji, da dubawa na dũkiyõyinsu, takardu, bayani daga cikin mutum a taron na shakka game da tilasta doka. Last bidi'a, wanda so yi - shi ne m matsara Metro da misalin tare da sauran kasashe. Wasu za su ce da cewa wannan shi ne dole ba matakan, wani zai iya saba, amma kana bukatar ka kare mutane daga irin wannan masifa a matsayin fashe a cikin Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa. Photos, mashaidi asusun nuna cewa mafarki mai ban tsoro cewa zai iya aukuwa kowa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa a sake, ya kamata mu bayar da shawara ga aikin tsaro da sabis.