Obstructive mashako a jarirai: cututtuka da kuma magani. Priparaty mashako a yara

Babu wani daga cikin iyaye ba zai so ya gani da suka fi so yaron tare da zazzabi, tari da kuma gidan ya toshe hanci. Kuma, ba shakka, akwai abu mafi sharri daga wani rashin lafiya yaro wanda ake fuskantar matsaloli ba kawai tare da numfashi, amma kuma tare da numfashi. Wadannan su ne matsalolin da haddasa obstructive mashako a jarirai. Menene wannan cuta? Mene ne ta bayyanar cututtuka? Da kuma yadda za mu bi da?

Mene ne yaro obstructive mashako?

Mashako da toshewa - wani m cutar da ake dangantawa da jari na gamsai a cikin bronchi, wanda ya hana da free nassi na iska a lokacin da numfashi. Game da wannan yanayin sukan ce "ba numfashi kuma numfashi."

Mashako yakan auku a kan bango na sauran kwayar ko kwayan cututtuka. Kai tsaye kamar yadda irin wannan rashin lafiya da aka ba alaka ƙwayoyin cuta.

A Sanadin cutar

Obstructive mashako a jarirai iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban. Duk da haka, kamar yadda likitoci suka ce, mafi sau da yawa shi ne a sakamakon SARS, ko rashin lafiyan dauki. Yana taso da kuma tare da m harin da Bronchial fuka, kazalika da marurai a yankin na bronchi kuma ƙone mucous.

Kuma, ba shakka, wadannan za a iya gano a tsakanin Sanadin cutar:

• attenuated virus na rigakafi da tsarin.
• hali ya allergies.
• wani m numfashi tsarin.

Bugu da kari, obstructive mashako na iya faruwa a jarirai a karkashin subcooled kwayoyin da kuma ko a lokacin teething tsari.

Wanda samun obstructive mashako?

Lafiya tare da mashako da toshewa iya zama wani. Don mafi nisan saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta, jarirai da suke kwalban-Fed, da yara a cikin iyali da suke da yaran makaranta. Fada a cikin hadari zone daga allergies, asma, kuma yara suka yi kwanan nan halartar kwayar kuma colds.

Obstructive mashako: ãyõyinSa

Mashako na irin wannan na iya faruwa a jarirai bushe baki, fata pallor. Kid rasa ci, cin kasa, kuma kusan ba ya sha, zama Moody da m. A zafin jiki a wannan wata mashako iya zama discontinuous (da shi dabam tsakanin 37 da 40 ° C).

Obstructive mashako a jarirai ne da wuya ya gauraye da sauran jinsunan mashako, kamar yadda halin gaban bushe tari da wheezing gare shi, kuma ko da whistles. A wannan yanayin, da tari ne paroxysmal. Ya bi da gaban shortness na numfashi da kuma wheezing ko gurgling sauti a cikin baby ta numfashi gabobin. A lokacin da rashin lafiya da yaro coughs bayan kusan kowane aiki ya breaths.

Ta yaya ne da cuta a cikin jarirai?

A mafi matsala wuce rashin lafiya a yara a karkashin shekara guda, kamar yadda suka ba su iya gaya game da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, da kuma rabawa tare da manya. Ya fara da general rauni. Kid zama kasãla, kuma m. Sa'an nan, a tari da wani runny hanci. Kuma tari - bushe da rabuwar gamsai daga hanci - yalwatacce.

A sakamakon cutar da yaro hysterically tari, musamman da dare. Obstructive mashako (ãyõyin shi za a iya samu a cikin labarin) take kaiwa zuwa numfashi matsaloli. The yaro ba zai iya tari da kuma sha daga nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi. Bayan game da kwanaki 2-3 da tari zama mafi m da kuma "stringy".

Wannan shi ne saboda phlegm da kuma mika mulki ga wani sabon mataki na cutar. A wannan yanayin, da sallama daga wani gogaggen likita saukin sanin ko nau'i na cutar da rubũta daidai magani. Alal misali, m lokaci na rashin lafiya yana for kawai 5-6 days. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama ne kadaici da tari baby m m abu.

Idan ganewar asali da aka sanya a daidai lokacin da ba daidai ba, ko da iyayena yanke shawarar tsanani tafiyar da kai, sa'an nan grudnichok (2 months kuma mafi), lafiya tare da mashako, shi ne a hakikanin hadari. Gaskiyar cewa zai yiwu toshewa na bronchi, kuma edema na maƙogwaro (wannan shi ne saboda matalauta patency na bronchi), za ka iya canza launi da lebe da kuma yatsunsu grudnichka (su karɓo su rarrabe blue color).

Taimakon farko ga obstructive mashako

Shi ne mafi kyau don kauce wa obstructive mashako. Komorowski ce cewa su sa shi real, idan lokacin da za a yi wa numfashi cututtuka, nasaba da rabu da sauran yiwu irritants da taimako zuwa fitowan da shãmakacẽwa.

Idan haka ya faru da cewa yaro ba shi da lafiya, a cikin ra'ayi na Dr. Komarovsky, ba kai-medicate. Shi ne m, kuma a wannan yanayin m. Abin da za a iya yi a gida iyaye da suka yi rashin lafiya baby?

Idan ka grudnichok (2 months da haihuwa da kuma mazan) fadi rashin lafiya tare da mashako da toshewa, wani abu to sauƙaƙke masa numfashi, za ka iya amfani da iska ionizers, gishiri fitilu, kazalika da inhalers da nebulizers. Wadannan na'urori ana mafi kyau amfani da a hade tare da magani garwayayye, wanda aka hada da salbutamol ko glucocorticoid ji ba gani.

Alal misali, a lokacin inhalation shirye-shirye za a iya amfani da irin wannan a matsayin "Fliksotid" da "Ventolin". Babban amfani da yin amfani da irin wannan kudi - da tasirin ne ke faruwa bayan na farko inhalation. The yaro zama da sauki numfashi, akwai zo a lokacin da ka ji daxi.

Yadda za mu bi obstructive mashako?

Bi da obstructive mashako, Komorowski ya wadãtu da zama dole daga farko kwanaki da cutar (a farko alamar). Wannan, a cewar likitoci, zai taimaka wajen dakatar da kumburi tsari da kuma kauce wa yiwu rikitarwa. Saboda haka, nan da nan ya kamata shawarci likitan. Abin da yawanci rubũta likita?

Matsayin mai mulkin, a gaban kafa a karshe ganewar asali da kuma rubũta magani, da gwani na nazarin haƙuri kuma gano hakikanin dalilin cutar. Alal misali, idan mashako aka lalacewa ta hanyar wani rashin lafiyan dauki, shi wajibi sha antihistamines, wanda aka wajabta ta likita.

Idan wata cuta ne ya sa ta m na numfashi cututtuka, da lura da jariri da aka gudanar da kwayar cututtuka, da dai sauransu. A takaice, shi ne magani samar da wani obstructive mashako. Medical tarihi sau da yawa ya bayyana lura da marasa lafiya tare da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. Wannan wajibi ne, a cewar likitoci, mu rabu da cutarwa kwayoyin da cewa zai iya sa jaririn ciwon huhu.

Abin da kwayoyi suna amfani da magani daga mashako?

Dangane da shekaru a nono, kazalika da wuya daga cikin siffofin da cuta, da mahaifansa biyu suna karfafa shiga inpatient magani. A musamman, irin wannan dawo da hanyar bada shawara mai karfi ga yara suka yi wuya toshewa da kuma sauran cututtuka. Alal misali, ya iya wahalad da yawan zafin jiki na obstructive mashako, ciwon huhu, da kuma na numfashi gazawar.

Kamar yadda warkewa kwayoyi kadan haƙuri yawanci sallami bronchodilators. Irin wannan formulations inganta fadada daga cikin bronchi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani na kowa zubar da toshewa da kuma sauƙaƙe numfashi. Alal misali, yana iya zama kwayoyi kamar sugary syrups kamar "salmeterol" "Ascoril", "Clenbuterol" da sauransu.

Gusar da matsaloli na toshewa da kuma mafita ga inhalation, misali, "Berodual". Yara bayan wani shekara, za ka iya amfani da inhalers, sprays, misali, "Salbutamol" ko "Flomax". Yana gabatar da yin amfani da wadannan kudi ga yara ilimin aikin likita na yara. Obstructive mashako kuma samar domin yin amfani da tsoka relaxants to taimakawa wajen taimaka spasms daga Bronchial shambura. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne "A'a-dima jiki", "Drotaverinum" ko "papaverine" da sauransu.

Don rabu da ya wuce kima phlegm da gamsai ne mafi kyau used mukoregulyatornye kwayoyi. Yana iya zama, misali, "Mucosolvan" ko "Ambrobene". Yara da nasaba iya rubũta antihistamine kwayoyi, "Zodak", "Parlazin" da sauransu.

Abin da hanyoyin da ake amfani da magani daga mashako?

Bugu da kari ga kwayoyi da kuma inhaled domin lura da mashako, tare da toshewa da kuma shi bada shawarar yin amfani da abin da ake kira magudanun ruwa ko magudanun ruwa tausa. Ya gudanar da daya daga cikin iyaye da shafi wuyansa, kirji da kuma mayar da yankin baby. Shi ne m m ƙungiyoyi, kamar talking. Don wannan dole ne a kara hannun wani jirgin ruwan, sa matashin kai grudnichka tummy kuma yi tausa ƙungiyoyi for 10-15 minti.

Wannan tausa taimaka wajen rage expectoration da kuma inganta m matakai na jiki. A tsanani matakai na mashako ma rubũta hormonal far, msl, a cikin nau'i na medicaments ga inhalation. Jiki far ne yawanci ba sananne a farkon matakai da cutar. Duk da haka, a lokacin da bayan wani magani ne mai yiwuwa a rabu da mu da toshewa, da pediatrician iya rubũta electrophoresis ko UHF.

Kada mu bi da mashako da toshewa na gargajiya da hanyoyin?

Wani lokaci yana da ake amfani da su bi da cututtuka kamar obstructive mashako, jama'a magunguna. Alal misali, don wannan dalili amfani decoctions Primula officinalis tushen, elecampane, black radish da zuma, albasa da zuma da sauransu. A mafi yawan lokuta, duk da decoctions da expectorant mataki da sauƙaƙe numfashi yaro.

Duk da haka, irin wannan hanyar da aka fi dauka tare da shawara da a pediatrician, kamar yadda na iya faruwa m rashin lafiyan dauki ko lokacin za a rasa a tabbatar da dalilin da cutar mataki.

Summary: Jiyya grudnichka - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin da kuma tsanani tsari. Saboda haka, abin da suke aikatãwa ga mafi daidaita da masana!