Brownies owls. Mujiya - photo. Nocturnal tsuntsu na ganima

Na dukan gidajen owls ne ya fi kowa data kasance owls. Suna zaune a yammacin Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Kudancin Asia, da kuma haifar da wani gida a filayen, a cikin duwatsu, wanda tsayinsa wani lokacin kai 3000 mita. A arewa tsuntsaye ne sosai m lebur shimfidar wurare, kuma a kudu ba zaɓi ga steppes, Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada. Yawan waɗannan tsuntsaye ne manya-manyan, da kuma wani lokacin kawai babban.

description

Brownies owls 'yan tsaya fita daga cikin wasu nau'in a kan da dama filaye. Su diba daga dan kadan daban-daban feathered yatsunsu, kuma ba su da "kunnuwa" na Sichik sparrow - masu girma dabam da kuma daga Upland mujiya - m launin gashi kuma a tsaye m gashinsa a kansa.

Launi kadan launin ruwan kasa, tare da ambato zaituni. Fika duhu launin ruwan kasa. A baki ne a bit yellowish. A tsuntsu yana da wani musamman look - duba askance idan ya babban rawaya idanu.

girma

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne ba don haka a cikin kananan size. Little Mujiya, a photo wanda za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, yin la'akari game da 160-180 grams, da tsawon jikinsa ne 23-28 cm, da fuka-fuki - 15-18 cm, da girma da - 57-64 cm.

Matsayin mai mulkin, akwai jinsi bambance-bambance, mãtan suna dan kadan ya fi girma fiye maza. Haɗu, tsuntsaye biyu matsayi akai da kuma wani biyu ne tare, ko da idan ba ka zo kiwo kakar. Shirya wani wuri zuwa gida kansu, wani lokacin digging kananan ramuka ko sa qwai a ramuka a daban-daban gine-gine, cliffs.

Brownies owls: haifuwa

Kiwo kakar fara a watan Afrilu ko karshen watan Maris, dangane da wuri mujiya mazauninsu. A daya kama kawai hudu ko biyar qwai, amma wani lokacin da takwas. The mace incubates su ga game da wata daya. Lokacin da kajin ne makonni hudu, da suka tashi daga cikin gida. Adult size, suka isa daya da rabi watanni. Wasu lokaci girma kajin suna gudanar tare har sai da suka sami wani mate.

abinci

Mujiya - a nocturnal tsuntsu na ganima, amma wani lokacin sai ya rika kashe a kan farauta da kuma a yamma. Its rage cin abinci kunshi daban-daban hakori, kadangaru, tsutsotsi, frogs kuma ko da masu rarrafe, kwari da kuma kananan tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, idan mujiya gani wani rodent, shi ba ya ko kula da sauran ganima, kusa da shi. Wannan tsuntsu kama yafi beraye ko voles. Wadannan ne ga cin halaye.

Little Mujiya, a photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, yana da karfi clawed paws. Wannan damar da shi da farautar dabbobi kansa nauyi ba tare da lalacewar da kanta. A cikin hamadar wadanda ke fama da owls ne sau da yawa gerbils da kuma manyan jerboa. A ramuka cewa zauna a bayan hakori kama da wannan tsuntsu na ganima, suka huta, kuma shi ma ya faru da cewa ya dace su gida a can. Sai dai itace cewa su zauna wani ya gidajensu da kuma daukar haraji daga mazauninsu masu. Brownies owls cancanci yabo daga mutumin. All saboda sun hallaka kwari na mu noma.

Bugu da kari ga brownies owls, akwai wasu irin tsuntsaye masu cin nama mujiya iyali. Kuma muka dubi su yanzu.

horned mujiya

Wannan tsuntsu yana da babban da m shugaban, wanda yana da kananan marmaro kunnuwa. Mujiya idanu ne kananan, rauni baki, yellow, fuka-fuki dogon (15-19 cm) da kuma m, short wutsiya. A paws an rufe tare da m gashinsa. ta jiki tsawon shi ne 21-27 cm. nauyi - game da 1200 grams. Mãtan Upland, kamar brownies owls ne ya fi girma fiye da maza. Launi launin toka, wani lokacin ruwan kasa, tare da zane a kan wuyansa, kuma kai. Ciki fari da launin ruwan kasa a tsaye da juna.

Aegolius kowa a cikin duwatsu da kuma a kan filayen coniferous gandun daji Asia, Turai da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Har ila yau samu a Rasha, da Caucasus, da Alps, a yammacin kasar Sin, a cikin Balkans. Wannan sedentary tsuntsaye. Northern tsuntsaye ne diurnal, yayin da kudu ne yafi nocturnal.

Kiwo kakar fara a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. The mace kayansa mãsu daya kama daga hudu zuwa shida fari qwai. Yana incubates su ga kan wani watan. nesting zamani yana game kwana talatin. Gidajensu ne gamsu a hollows na manyan itatuwa. Su ganima, yafi a kan kananan hakori, amma zai iya ci kwari da kuma kananan tsuntsaye.

gajeren mujiya

Kamar yadda ka sani, mujiya iyali ne sosai bambancin, da kuma maza da m mace. Kuma wannan ra'ayi ne ba daban-daban daga wasu. Duk da haka, su ne kadan karami a size fiye da sama da tsuntsaye. tsuntsu ta jiki tsawon shi ne 15-18 cm, da fuka-fuki - 9-11 cm, da kuma ikon yinsa, daga su -. 35-40 cm ku yi awo da wadannan kadan Sichik 60-80 grams. gashin tsuntsu saka launi ne da launin ruwan kasa da grayish tinge da fari mottled. A fika ne baki da rawaya baki. Yatsunsu rufe da lokacin farin ciki gashinsa.

Gajeren mujiya mafi yawa samu a coniferous gandun daji na arewacin Asiya da Turai. A Rasha, shi za a iya gani a Arkhangelsk, a cikin Kola Larabawa a Siberia da kuma Sakhalin, kazalika a Altai, da Ryazan yankin, Transbaikalia. Wannan nau'in kuma an zaunar. Su yi sheƙarsu owls bayyana yafi Birch da Aspen. Yawan qwai dogara da yalwar abinci. A Rasha Sichik sa mafi yawa biyu ko uku fari qwai, yayin da a Turai - daga hudu zuwa shida, wani lokacin ma bakwai guda. Kiwo kakar fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Amma girma kajin za a iya gani a watan Agusta.

Abinci da kuma farauta

Sichik farauta faruwa a lokacin da rana da kuma a yamma, kuma a lokacin asuba. A rage cin abinci na wadannan kananan yara da yafi hada da hakori (lemmings, hamsters, beraye, da gandun daji da kuma gidaje), kuma ba su kasance mãsu bijirẽwa daga gare kokarin shrews. Sosai m, da kuma kwari, amma wannan delicacy ne mafi alhẽri dace don girma kajin. Af, shi ne sosai halayyar abin da suka yi rõwa da abinci, musamman a cikin hunturu. Ci gaba da tsuntsaye tattara abinci a cikin hollows.

Sichik jinslrl

Bisa ga bayanin, wannan tsuntsu ne sosai kama da wani sparrow mujiya. Kawai wannan Sichik kawai kankanin, kamar yadda ta jiki size ne kawai 12-14 cm. Duk da wannan, yana da kyawawan babban shugaban, amma rauni fika da kuma baki. Wannan shi ne saboda, tabbas, ya nuna gaskiyar cewa ya kawai ya ci kananan kwaro. A fuka-fuki ya taso keya. Launi, kazalika da duk sauran owls, da launin toka-kasa-kasa da fari markings. A fika da kuma baki - kodadde ruwan kasa launi.

Sichik jinslrl - a sedentary tsuntsu. Rayuwa a hamada yankunan Mexico da kuma Amurka. Su yi sheƙarsu aka bayyana a wata tsawo na mita biyu ko fiye, kuma kawai a cikin hollows na saguaro cacti, wanda m woodpecker. Wani lokaci ko da haka, cewa daya shuka zaune dama daban-daban da tsuntsaye, har da Sichik. Daya kama shi ne guda biyu zuwa biyar qwai, amma yawanci kawai uku. Wannan nocturnal tsuntsu na ganima cewa ke farauta ita kadai a dare da kuma ciyar da musamman kan kwari.

kamar bĩga mujiya

Kamar yadda m kamar yadda na iya sauti, amma yana da irin tsuntsu - ƙasa. Sun zauna kawai bude sarari of America, Canada da kuma Argentina. A lokacin da rana da tsuntsaye zauna a cikin burrows kuma suna da wuya tashi daga farauta. Flight daga gare su ne ragu, kawai sama da ƙasa. Amma a cikin iska don ganin su ne kusan yiwu ba, m da suka gudu a kan su dogon kafafu. Su yi sheƙarsu a burrows suka yi, wanda ya bar dabbobi masu shayarwa. A tsawon su gida na iya zama har zuwa hudu mita. Selyatsya owls kungiyoyin wanda ake located kusa da juna. nesting kakar sun gudanar tun Maris da kuma kawo karshen watan Agusta. Yawan qwai a daya kama na iya zama daga biyu zuwa goma sha. Incubate su matasa for game da hudu makonni. Kuma ta hanyar, namiji a wannan lokaci ne a cikin rami gaba da daya inda mace zaune a kan qwai.

A wannan nau'in, da Owls ne sosai ban sha'awa launi - m-kasa-kasa-toka da speckles. Eye launi - rawaya. A baki ne kodadde greenish-m kafafu guda launi, kawai tafin kafa yellowish. A tsawon waɗannan tsuntsaye ne kawai 23 cm da fuka-fuki - 16 cm, amma a cikin ikon yinsa, daga dukkan 50. Tail sosai short, kawai 7 cm.

Tun da suka rayuwa na musamman a ƙasa, mafi daidai, a cikin ƙasa, yana da matukar yiwuwa ga daban-daban hadura. Saboda haka ba za su iya kare kansu, da zũriyarsu, Mother Nature ba su da wani ban sha'awa murya. Sun yi sauti kamar crackling na wani rattlesnake. Kuma kamar haka sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci a cikin gida "mujiya - a rattlesnake." Har ila yau shi ne kawai na irin a cikin mujiya, wanda zaune a ƙasa, kuma yana da wani ban sha'awa al'ada na ja wuyansa, domin gano da kewaye.

Suna ciyar da abinci ba kawai a kan kananan hakori da tsuntsãye, amma kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa, iri-iri tsaba cacti.

Wannan nau'in shi ne kan gab da karewa saboda gaskiyar cewa ta wakilan shirya a ramummuka a ƙasa. A kowace shekara da lambar rage-rage, da irin bukatar da sabuntawa da kuma kariya.

A karshe, a kananan

All tsuntsaye mujiya iyali ne da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma suna da nasu halaye. Bayan duk, su ra'ayoyi har yanzu bambanta da juna. Wani ya fi girma a cikin size, wasu ƙara fuka-fuki da karfi kafafu da babbar fika, wanda suka kama da ganima. Su ne duk da kyau a kansu hanya, da kuma wasu mutane, kuma ya aikata da bukatar ya zama mutum. Bugu da kari, da owls ne da taimako sosai saboda sun yi kyau, exterminating hakori, haka ceton mu amfanin gona.