Kubenskoe lake, Vologda yankin: description, musamman kama kifi da kuma sake dubawa

A Turai na Rasha shi ne Kubenskoe lake. Mun la'akari da kasa ta description.

Gwargwadon matsayi

The lake ne na glacial asalin, kafa tsakanin haihuwa-girma gandun daji a swampy lowlands cika da meltwater ja da baya a cikin arewa na gleiser. Located in na sama kai na Arewa Dvina River, 30 km arewa na Vologda. Kubenskoe lake elongated a cikin shugabanci daga kudu maso gabashin zuwa arewa maso yammacin, ta tsawon shi ne 54 km, ta nisa - 12 km, yankin - game da 370 sq. km. Girma dabam bambanta daga gagarumin spring zube da kuma cika da tafki sediments. A lokacin bazara da kaka ruwa sama sosai iya isa wani wuri 410 sq. km. Kubenskoe ne a lake a tsawon 110 mita saman teku matakin.

description Lake

gandun daji-rufe gabashin tudu sloped saukar zuwa ruwa, kuma sau da yawa flooded, a kan gabar yammacin kasar ne a kananan tudu. A talakawan zurfin da lake ne Kubensky 1.2-2 mita, amma a cikin tsawon snow narke ruwa zai iya tashi zuwa 13 mita.

Don tsara da ruwa matakin da kuma tabbatar da kewayawa a 1834 a kan Sukhona 7.5 km daga tushen dam aka gina "shahara." Yana a zahiri juya Kubenskoe lake tafki da sarrafawa da magudanun ruwa. A hunturu da kuma bazara har karshen Ruwan Tsufana a Sukhona ƙofa tushe aka saukar zuwa kasa, saboda karuwa meltwater halitta backflow a kogin.

Lake Kubenskoe (Vologod yanki) ciyar da ruwan koguna fiye da talatin da catchment ne 14 400 sq. km. The most tributary - kogi Kubena tsawon na 368 km, gudana a cikin kandami a gabas, forming wata babbar yankin Neja Delta. Na biyu mafi girma kogin - Uftyuga (117 km) - gudana a cikin tafkin daga arewa. Karami aikin gandu Porozovitsa (34 km) zuwa ga arewa da kuma Great Hjelm (60 km) zuwa yamma. Ten koguna da tsawon na 10-20 km. Dake kwarara daga tafkin sanya Sukhona kogin sunã gudãna a ƙarƙashinsu biyu daga kudu maso gabashin.

Mafi qarancin ruwa matakin da aka alama a watan Maris, da ta kai a kalla a cikin May, kuma a watan Yuni ne a kan ƙi. A lokacin baya da ya kwarara a Sukhona Kubenskoye lake ruwa ya sauka a 30-40 cm da rana. Summer a lake m hadari da guguwa, freezes shi a makara Nuwamba - farkon Disamba, da warware daga kankara a marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

labarin

The lake daukan sunanta ne daga kogin Kubeny. Ƙare "-ene" tabbas Finno-Ugric, ma'ana "babban ruwa", da kuma tushen da darajar da "shigen sukari" ba a sani. Da zato shi zo daga harshen dadaddun kabilu da suka rayu a zamanin da a cikin ƙasa na Vologda yankin.

A XI-XII ƙarni yankin arewa na Lake Kubensky ya zama dogara a kan Novgorod jumhuriya, bayar da damar gudanar da harkokin ciniki hanya tare da Sheksna fadin lake a Sukhona, da kuma kara tare da Northern Dvina zuwa fadar White Sea. Sami Kubensky ƙasar ikon mallakar su ne Rostov-Suzdal shugabanninmu, kuma daga baya akwai fiefdoms Yaroslavl Rurik.

A 1692 aka gudanar da wani matashi Bitrus I, bayan gwaji da gina jiragen ruwa a kan Lake Pereyaslavl nemi a mafi m jiki na ruwa a cikin tafkin watanni biyu. A lokacin kuwa sarki yana sha'awar da tsawon na lake, amma sosai masanan basu ji dadin da sakamakon soundings.

A cikin XIX karni, da lake aka hada a Arewa Dvina ruwa tsarin da tashar Aleksandra Virtembergskogo (yanzu Arewa Dvina Canal), dug a 1825-1829, bi da bi.

Complex bincike Kubensky lake da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1972, Vologda da Arkhangelsk hydrographic balaguro.

Biota

Lake Flora aka wakilta 57 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Game da 4 800 kadada shagaltar da m thickets na sedges, forming fadamun a bakin Kubeny, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu Uftyugi kuma ko da a dama shafukan. Reed rufe wani yanki na 540 m, kuma Polygonum amphibian iri-iri m yanki 2000 kadada, kuma an ma dake kusa da bakin koguna. Sparse thickets na pondweed rufe wani yanki na 7000 kadada.

Fishing a kan Lake Kubenskoye ko da yaushe m. A shi an samu 19 jinsunan kifaye: perch, IDE, bream, Ruff, roach, bream, gudgeon, bano, Chub, Chub, Dace, roach, saber kifi, damuwa, Pike, fari kifi, ko nelmushka (gida iri-iri na whitefish, quite rare) smelt, bream, burbot. Har yanzu lokaci-lokaci zo fadin starlet. Tun lokacin da 1950s, mafi kuma mafi sau da yawa ta bayyana perch, kafin lake ba vodivshiysya. Ten jinsunan kifaye ne batun kasuwanci kiwon kifi, wanda aka yi haƙuri ragewa saboda shoaling da lake gurbatawa.

gani

Bugu da kari ya halitta kyakkyawa, babban janye ne kamenny sufi, daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha arewa, gina a kan wani alwashi a 1260 da Prince Gleb Vasilkovichem Belozersky, tsira a lokacin da wani nauyi hadari. A 1528 ya ziyarci ta Grand Duke Vasily III. A Soviet sau da shi da aka soke da kuma sarari da aka ba wa kifi factory. Transfiguration Cathedral aka nike tashi a karshen 1930s kuma sāke gina a shekarar 2009. A cikin mafi girma a jihar bakin teku kauye na Baki ne wani tsohon coci, a ɗakin sujada, gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma kusa da nan Lysogorskaya sufi.

kama kifi

Kifi Lake reserves aka hankali ana tsautsayi, da masana'antu kama fadowa ga dama shekaru da dama: daga 616 ton a 1938 zuwa 285 a shekarar 1953, a total na 72 ton a 2013. A cikin shekarun 1990s, wata babbar dama kifi da aka kama da mafarauta (kiyasta total shekara-shekara kama iya wuce 900 ton). A cikin kifi yawan yana da mummunan tasiri shallowing na lake, sakamakon gargajiya spawning yankunan ba a rufe da ruwa, kazalika da wani abnormally high zafin jiki ga 'yan shekaru, sun shafi yawan Ruff.

Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, kuma masana'antu gurbatawa: a bangare kuma akwai fiye da 180 gonaki, biyu alade da daban-daban wurare. Fatan na maido da kifi alƙarya dangantawa da dake kwarara iko ayyukan Sukhona da zai iya tada talakawan ruwa matakin daga yanzu 1.2 mita zuwa mita biyu a baya.

Saboda zuwa matsananci izuwa wasanni kama kifi a lokacin rani lokaci yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da jirage da suke m tare da yan unguwa suka ba su haya zuwa yawon bude ido. Domin kare fararen kifi kama kifi da aka haramta a kan ta spawning kusa da bakin da mahaɗar tsakãninsu Kubeny Pelmo da Neyga, a nesa na uku kilomita m ruwaye. A cikin sauran lake kifi, cire a 1999 daga Red Littafi, da aka yarda su kama.

Ba kamar yawon bude ido, mafi yawa isa ta fasinja waterway kai, anglers sau da yawa koka game da rashin dace damar hanyoyi da lake, amma da gaske kafa sanye take kama kifi tushe.

Babban abu na kama kifi masu goyon baya ne bass, wadda ake samu a manyan yawa, ko da yake ta talakawan nauyi ba fiye da 100-250 grams. Forecast biting a kan Lake Kubenskoye ko da yaushe mai kyau, sai dai a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa. Nibble kai ta ganiya da karshen lokacin rani-kaka kakar.

hunturu kama kifi

Popular hunturu kama kifi a kan Lake Kubenskoye. Local masunta ne Masani game da wurin da hunturu jari na bass a cikin shallows kusa da estuaries. A mako bayan da daskare-up fara mafi kifi aiki, zaunanniya har zuwa karshen watan Janairu. Fabrairu da kuma musamman Maris - haila daga cikin kalla nasara ga hunturu kama kifi. Lokacin da kankara ya narke, kifi fara ciji sake. Dandana anglers kama perch daga kankara floes don samun cewa jirgin ruwan. Kama da hunturu a kan balancer, jig da trolling hunturu. Tare da kyau cizon da daya da zai iya samar da 30 kg na kifi. White kifi a cikin hunturu kama wuya fiye perch. Kafin kankara motsi suna cizon roach da bream.

Reviews na Lake Kubenskoye

Yawon bude ido ce cewa akwai, abin da ya gani. Za ka iya ciyar da lokaci a kan rairayin bakin teku, kai wani tsoma a cikin wani zafi zafi rana. All baƙi na kokarin ziyarci Spaso-dutse sufi a tsibirin a cikin tsakiyar teku. Matafiya kuma tabbatacce game da hutu cibiyoyin, located a cikin unguwa na lake, inda za ka iya zama. Mai sansanonin located tare da kogin Kubene akwai zango da kuma kusa da bakinka. A wasu nesa daga tafkin ne wani jin dadi "Morino gidan gona" kuma a bakin Big Hjelm ne mini-hotel "Omogaevsky". Musamman mai yawa Rave reviews game da dalilin da dukan iyalin "Ekzopark Vysokovskoye" sanaki Jiminai, peacocks, pheasants, da kuma wakilan gida predatory namun daji. An located cirewa Kubeny.

Zaka kuma iya ji da kuma sake bitar dayansu wanda ya zo da lake ga Kubenskoe game. Mafarautan kakar for waterfowl yana buɗewa a cikin bazara, amma a nan su ne 'yan samar. A kewaye da gandun daji suna da sanaki muz, bears da daji boar, farauta a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu.

Masunta, raba wa kwaikwayo game kama kifi a kan wannan lake, magana game da kyau kama kifi da kuma shi ne ko da yaushe wani babban kama.