Australia, Blue Mountains a New South Wales: description, reviews

Wannan labarin ya gabatar da masu karatu don daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi kyau na kasa Parks na m Australian tare da mai da muhimmanci sosai duniya muhimmanci. New South Wales - mai girma janye, halitta da yanayi. Located a kan iyakar birnin iyãkõkin Sydney (Australia).

Blue Mountains: Janar Information

Tare da m tuddai rufe da gandun daji, yayi wuce yarda da kyau da kuma m, breathtaking ra'ayoyi na cliffs da kwaruruka. A nan, wani matafiyi zai iya daukar wani sauki tafiya a cikin gandun daji, kamawa da ban mamaki shimfidar wurare na kewaye yanayi, ko don gabatar da wa kansu da real kasada.

Wannan kasa shakatawa aka located a jihar a karkashin sunan New South Wales, 100 kilomita daga Sydney ta yamma. A tsawo daga wasu dutsen tsarin ne 1190 mita da kuma gorges da zurfin 760 mita.

A kowace shekara fiye da miliyan 3 mutane ziyarci wannan wurin shakatawa. A mafi m dutse da ake kira Three Sisters. Mutane da yawa romantic da intrepid matafiya zo nan don a ji dadin hawan doki a fili kwaruruka, hawa a cikin duwatsu, za darussa na rayuwa a cikin daji da kuma a cikin kogwanni da shakatawa Kanangra. Kuma duk bayar da ban mamaki Blue Mountains.

Great rarraba Range posted on da karkararta, da mafi m kusurwa na Australia.

Location da kuma bayanin irin duwatsu

Wannan sararin duwatsu yanki na game da 1400 sq. km daga Sydney da rabi ko sa'o'i biyu tafi da mota.

A ra'ayi na "dutse", da yawa hade da giant snow kololuwa, amma Blue Mountains in mun gwada low kuma wakiltar tuddai. Victoria (mafi girma dutsen) tsaye a tsawon 1000 m saman teku matakin, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta'allaka ne a kan shi ne kawai 5 watanni na shekara.

Kuma duk da haka, kamar sauran na Australia, Blue Mountains suna da nasu musamman da fara'a da kuma jawo hankalin hankalin mai babbar yawan masu yawon shakatawa daga kasashen da dama. Kuma mazauna Sydney kusan duk ta fitarwa ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan ban mamaki wurare.

National Park "Blue Mountains" (Australia) maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na fiye da miliyan 1 kadada. Wannan karko canyons da yawa kilomita daga m ridges, ya haye da kwaruruka, rafuffukan da ban mamaki crystal bayyana ruwa.

Asalin sunan

Sunan dutsen samu ta saboda halayyar na yankin blue hazo, kusan duk lokacin da rataye a cikin iska. Shi ne saboda ta eucalyptus tuddai, tanã fita a sama da nesa, ze haske ultramarine.

Wannan bishiya - ya fi na kowa (kusan musamman) itace ciyayi a Australia. Tun da farko wannan gandun daji ta rufe kusan dukan yankin ƙasar da wannan nahiyar, har ya fara sare manoman domin yantar da ƙasar ga tattalin arziki aiki.

Mountains (m ƙasa don aiki) kiyaye eucalyptus gandun daji. Duk da iska da aka impregnated tare da barbashi na mai da wannan ciyayi, wanda tare da turɓãya da tururi dissipate yafi blue haskoki (short kalaman).

Tun da wadannan duwatsu da kuma blue karfe saboda gaban Game da enveloping su hazo launi. Tun da eucalyptus gandun daji ne a Australia, a ko'ina, cikin sunan zai iya sauƙi samun riƙe da sauran kololuwa. Kuma duk da haka shi ne kawai a kan ƙasa da Blue Mountains (Australia).

Yadda za a samu a can?

Kafin wannan musamman wuri za a iya isa ta mota. 1.5 hours daga Central Station Australian Capital jiragen kasa tafiya zuwa shafin. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa su yi ko da daya-rana tafiya-baya guda hanyar a Sydney.

sauyin yanayi

Temperate sauyin yanayi ne Marinjãyi a kusan dukkan ɓangaren duniya Australia. Blue Mountains - shi ne ba togiya. A zafin jiki a cikin hunturu (Yuni zuwa watan Agusta) a cikin tsaunuka ne game da 5 darajõji, kuma a lokacin rani (Disamba zuwa Fabrairu) - game da 18 digiri. Kawai a kasa da iska mai tsanani da aka zuwa 16 da kuma 29 digiri, bi da bi, a duka biyu hunturu da ta bazara yanayi.

Fadin Australia ruwa a game da wannan mita. Snow da dama kawai a cikin tsaunuka, ko sau da yawa a cikin safe sau da yawa za gani sanyi a low-kwance yankunan.

Akwai quite mai dadi yanayi domin hutu da kuma rai.

A bit na tarihi

Saboda da inaccessibility na taimako, da Blue Mountains ga masu bincike gabatar da wani m shãmaki. Yana duk fara da 1770. A wannan lokacin, a karon farko a tarihin Captain Cook komai a fili a kan tekun na sabuwar nahiyar unexplored, amma ya gagara wuce zurfi a cikin dazuzzuka.

Kawai a 1813 a kananan balaguro, a karkashin jagorancin Gregory Bleksland William Charles Ventvorf da Lieutenant Lawson, a karon farko da aka iya haye m dũtse, a yanzu da ake kira Great rarraba Range. 7 mutane (masu bincike, bayin), 4 dawakai, da 5 karnuka koma a cikin wani hadadden hanya a watan Mayu 1813.

Sai ya zama mai wuya tafiya saboda rashin kayan aiki da kuma karamin samar da kayan abinci. Mun runtume su, da kuma cuta, da kuma yan asali harin. Cin Nasara da brunt na yakin neman zabe, bayan kwanaki 18 na gudanar da bincike da masana kimiyya har yanzu ketare da duwãtsu, kuma tafi Kwarin.

Kiyaye su kuma har yanzu daraja wata itãciya (zuwa yamma daga Katoomba), sanya da majagaba-heroes. Su sunayen ake immortalized a cikin sunayen wasu daga cikin kololuwa da kuma kauyuka.

Kara ci gaba da na ƙasa

Bayan nasara kammala balaguro fara m ci gaban da ƙasa.

Engineer Vilyam Koks a 1814 ya fara gina hanya, tafiya ta hanyar da Blue Mountains. Magina suka 30 fursunoni, kiyãye ta 8 ma'aikata. Just a hanya 100 mil dogon aka gina a cikin watanni shida, don haka da cewa a watan Afrilu 1815, na farko tafiya da ta gwamnan Macquarie. Su aka kafa a wadannan wurare da dama soja posts taƙawa da kowane irin hare-haren da mazauni.

A cikin 1850s, ya dandana, haƙi "hakar gwal" Australia. Blue Mountains rasa su saba sauran. Tare da bude gudana adventurers rayu zinariya ta gudana a cikin wadannan yankunan. A wannan lokacin akwai wata karuwa da Sin ƙaura. Tare da kara yawan abokan ciniki, da suka fara zuwa ga cinikayya.

A 1867 na farko Railway daga Sydney zuwa Ventvorfskih waterfalls an gina.

Cigaban tattalin arzikin na Australia da kuma gudummawar da gano kwal a 1879 a Katoomba (daga sunan yan asali kabilu da suka rayu a nan a zamanin da). Nan da nan kuwa akwai wani karamin gari, a yau shi ne babban yawon shakatawa janye daga cikin Blue Mountains. Ga saman shahara Three Sisters.

labari

A babbar yawan masu yawon shakatawa suna janyo hankalin da Blue Mountains (Australia). Yawon shakatawa da Three Sisters dutse taka musamman rawa a gani da gani. Tare da shi, shi ne quite mai ban sha'awa labari.

A cikin tsohon kwana a can ya rayu a cikin kabilar Katoomba 3 'yan'uwa mãtã - uku mamaki da kyau yan asali mata. Mihnea kira su, Vimla da Gunnedah. Suna da wani uba-sihiri. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa su duka fadi cikin soyayya da 3 'yan'uwa daga kabilar dake kusa Nepean. Sa'an nan akwai dokokin hana su auri boys daga sauran kabilu.

Kuma haka 'yan'uwa yanke shawarar fara nasu compatriots da kuma bayyana yaki a kan kabilar Katoomba kama da ikon' yan mata. M yaƙi ya faru tsakanin dakarun kabilun biyu, da kuma sa'a ya a gefe na Nepean sojojin. Brothers kusan jubilant a jira na da nasarar da, amma rabo ya juya a cikin wani mabanbanta hanya.

Kafin yakin, mahaifin uku da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, fata ajiye mata da maza daga cikin soja sakamakon, ya kawo su ga dutsen, kuma ya juya zuwa 3 kankara. Ya yi fatan komawa zuwa ga tsohon siffar bayan da yaki ya ƙare, amma sihiri mutu a fagen yaƙi.

Tun daga nan, babu wanda ya iya rubutawa uku 'yan'uwa mãtã. Wadannan 3 kankara (tare da Mihnea sunayen Vimla da Gunnedah) har yanzu jiran mai cetonsu su sake juya a cikin wani m yan asali.

a ƙarshe

Goyon kyau duka, kazalika da Blue Mountains, Australia. Matafiyi Reviews, ziyarci wadannan wuce yarda da kyau wurare, kawai kyau da kuma m. Dukansu yanayi da Flora da fauna da tunanin yawon bude ido shahararre kuma unprecedented kyakkyawa.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yankin na Blue Mountains ne kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. The site hada da takwas kare yankunan, babban darajar wanda shi ne cewa su da kaina nuna wani m iri-iri na ci gaba da kuma shi ne eucalyptus gandun daji na Australia.