Kifi Atlantic tarpon: Features

Kifi tarpon - da coveted ganima kowane lover of tsanani kama kifi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci, da kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa a samu ba kowane masunci. Bari mu yi kokarin koyi game da shi fiye da mazauni na teku.

Rhode tarpon

Tarpon - wakilan monotypic iyali na kifi. Azahiri, suka kama herring, amma size ne sosai m da ita. Zumunta, ko da sosai m, tsakanin Tarpon kuma babu herrings.

HALITTAR ne wakilta kawai 2 iri, wanda aka subdivided tarpon kifi:

1. Megalops atlanticus, wanda ke nufin "Atlantic tarpon".
2. Megalops cyprinoides, wanda yayi dace da suna "Indo-Pacific tarpon" a cikin Rasha harshe.

Megalops kalma zo daga Girkanci, yana nufin "babban ido".

Atlantic tarpon: description

Kifi tarpon Atlantic aka dauke da manya-manyan. Matsakaicin adult ajali tsawon wucewa 250 cm. Bugu da ƙari, da nauyi kai 160 kg. Tarpon rayuwa game da shekaru 50.

kifi jiki elongated da laterally matsa. Ridge kunshi 55-57 vertebrae. Rufe sosai manyan sikelin. tarpon kifi yana da babban shugaban, wanda girma iya zama mafi girma daga 30% na jimlar jiki tsawon. Bakinka QFontDatabase, tare da karfi a gaba na ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Duk da manyan size, shi ne sanye take da kananan vorsinkovidnymi hakora, wanda aka located a kan muƙamuƙanka, kuma a kan vomer, kuma a saman palate. Ƙananan muƙamuƙi aka bayar da wani elongated kashi farantin da ake bukata domin nika m guda.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na backrest ayi dorsal filafilin kifi low tushe. Fin hada da taushi haskoki, matsakaicin adadin wanda - 15 guda. A gaban wani ɓangare na katako ne m, kuma na karshe daya - a low kuma dogon. Ya iya dangantaka da caudal peduncle. Anal tarpon triangular siffar da wani dan kadan elongated karshe ray.

Kwatangwalo da ciki kifi ne wadãtattu azurfa. Kyale masu bincike da kuma masunta kira da azurfa sarki tarpon Atlantic. A baya da kuma saman shugaban na iya zama duhu kore ko blue. Amma jiki shi ne iya canza launi in mayar da martani ga mazauninsu. An sani cewa mafi tsufa tarpon rayu fiye da miliyan 125 da suka wuce, amma tun sa'an nan ta bayyanar bai canza ba.

tarpon kifi yana da wani musamman tsarin da iyo mafitsara. Yana yana kwarara har cikin esophagus, wanda damar iska gudãna daga kai tsaye a lokacin da ingested. Atlantic da Indo-Pacific tarpon - kadai kifi, iya numfashi na yanayi iska ta cikin iyo mafitsara.

Inda ya saba Atlantic tarpon

Babban mazauninsu na Atlantic tarpon - tare da Atlantic Coast na United States of America. Mai tsananin yawan zaune a cikin tekun na Florida, kuma a cikin Gulf of Mexico.

Atlantic tarpon samu kashe bakin tekun na Afirka. Single samfurori zo gaba na Portugal da kuma a cikin jihar bakin teku ruwan da Azores.

Mazauninsu miƙa daga Argentina zuwa Cape cod da Nova Scotia. Atlantic tarpon lokaci-lokaci hadu a ruwayen tekun Pacific.

Tarpon fĩfĩta surface yadudduka. A talakawan zurfin ta mazauninsu - 15 m. Zurfi fiye da talatin mita kifi ba ya fada. Sau da yawa sosai za ka iya kula da wasan a kan surface da tsalle daga cikin ruwa. Tun da zurfin teku mazaunan suna ba da ake bukata, sa'an nan ya wani lokacin tafiya a cikin bays, a ambaliyar ruwa dake gabar teku estuaries tare da ruwan zartsi ruwa da kuma ko sabo ne ruwa.

haifuwa

Jima'i balaga ya zo a cikin shekaru na game da shekaru 7. A wannan lokaci, da mace size ba kasa da 110 cm. Spawning faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara. A mafi rayayye tarpon spawn a 5 kwanaki bayan da cikakken watã. Mace fecundity ne karfi da dogara a kan su size. Minimally shi ne 4.5 miliyan qwai, kuma matsakaicin - miliyan 20 qwai.

A shiryawa zamani na qwai ba ya wuce kwana uku. Next bayyana m kintinkiri-kamar larvae, da ake kira - leptotsefaly. Standard bayyanar manya da suka samu bayan da ta shiga 3 matakai na raya kasa.

abinci

The larvae sha na gina jiki ta hanyar da matsanancin murfin. A hankali, su je abinci da zooplankton, sa'an nan a kan kwari da kuma kwaro.

Manya ciyar a kan kifi tarpon. A su rage cin abinci iri iri na mullet, da kuma iri daban-daban herring, kuma sparidae somoobraznye kifi. Har ila yau, jatan lande da crabs a menu.

kama kifi Features

Tarpon high dandano halaye ba su baiwa, amma a kowace rana dubban masunta zo da "teku farauta" saboda samun tarpon - musamman girmamawa. Fisherman ta ma'abũcin rabo babba ne ta bayyana cewa shi ya zama ganima kifi Atlantic tarpon. Hotuna kamar kama kifi gabatar a cikin labarin.

A farko wahala kamawa - manyan samar masu girma dabam. Ja wata katuwar wuya. Matsala ta biyu - kaifi fushi, kifi yãƙi a masunci, har kwanan nan, doke da kuma kokarin warware tackles.

Tun da tarpon ne mai rai m, da kuma masana kimiyya ne da damuwa game da ceton shi, da mafi sau da yawa wasanni masunta tsunduma a kama kifi, dauki hotuna a ƙarshen ya kofuna da dama da kuma sake su saki a cikin teku. A Amirka unsportsmanlike yi garkuwa halatta a karkashin musamman lasisi, amma duk da haka, za ka iya samun babu fiye da biyu guda.

A teku kama kifi ne daga wani jirgin ruwan, masunci dauke da makamai a kadi, trolling ko tashi kama kifi magance. Wani lokaci kifi tarpon - kogin ko lake, hakar ma'adinai, domin ya zo a sabo ruwa. Yana da yake a cikin wadannan yanayi da aka rubuta tarihi a duniya.

duniya rikodin

Duniya rikodin tarpon kama kifi da aka yi da Mr. Salazar a 1956. Rybak ya nuna abubuwan al'ajabi ƙarfi ne, kuma sirri. tarpon kifi kama da su - da most (photo aka karin a size). Fished ganima a Venezuela, a cikin ruwan Lake Maracaibo. Taro samar ya wuce 128 kg.