Alexander Samsonov: a takaice biography, wani soja aiki

Wani lokaci da labarin damar kansa quite m abubuwa. Alal misali, shi anka dawwama janar ba ga m nasara, kuma domin jawo wa kansu lalacewa ko mutuwa, ko da yake yavivshuyu wani misali da wani gaskiya bayyanuwar jami'in da girmamawa, amma yin kadan ya lashe a kan abokan gaba. Daya daga cikin wadannan jaruman da suka wuce da aka Janar Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, a takaice biography wanda shi ne tushen wannan labarin.

A farko-haifa a cikin iyali na mai ritaya leftana

Bayan ya yi ritaya, Lieutenant Vasiliy Vasilevich Samsonov zaunar da matarsa Nadezhda a Kherson lardin, inda suka yi nasu estate. 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 1859 a cikin iyali haife ɗa, wanda mai tsarki baftisma da aka bai wa sunan Alexander. Samsonov ya mafarkin na soja aiki na farinsa, sabili da haka kai da matsayi na shekaru ba shi da Kiev Vladimir soja makaranta, amma ta wurin karshen a St. Petersburg Nikolayev sojan doki School. Daga Kiev chestnuts saurayin ya je zuwa bankunan na Neva.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, ranar haihuwa abin da ya faru a lokacin da Rasha da aka ci a Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1853-1856, an hanzari kara ta soja ikon da o ƙarin tabbatar da dawo da tsohon daukaka, ba da gangan ya zaɓi ya hanya a rayuwa. A waɗannan shekaru, da jami'an jin dadin jama'a a musamman girmamawa, da kuma bauta a cikin sojojin da aka wani al'amari na girmamawa ga kowane mutum.

A farko-fadace da kuma aiki

Ya kasance kawai su goma sha takwas a lokacin da, bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin, kuma aka bayar da sunan wani ƙaho, Samsonov farko zo a karkashin wuta yaƙi na Rasha-Turkish War (1877-1878). A sakamakon da heroism da aka nuna da su a lokacin da na soja yaƙin neman zaɓe, kuma ba saboda aji gata, da hafsa matashi Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov samu da hakkin ya shiga cikin Academy of General Staff.

Shekaru wadannan ƙarshen binciken a makarantar kimiyya, ya zama staggering m aiki adalci da kuma jami'in. Canza birni, canza soja gundumomi, inda Samsonov yana da damar bauta wa, amma ko da yaushe ya kasance daga cikin mafi prized, kuma daidai da, an ciyar kwamandan.

Fadace-fadace a cikin Far East

Rasha-Japanese yaki ya riga ya gana da daraja na Manjo Janar Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov. Jami'in hotuna sun bayyana a kan shafukan jaridu. Shi ne wani gogaggen shugaban, aka nada ya jagoranci Ussuri sojan doki Brigade, wanda shi ne May 17, 1905 a wani mummunan yaƙi kusa Yudzyatunem halakar da wata rundujar soja masu dawaki na Japan sojojin. A gaba manyan yakin da yaki, wanda ya faru jim kadan a karkashin Vafangou Cossacks Samson gudanar ya kewaye da Japan division, da kuma buga daga baya, ya yanke shawarar da sakamako na aiki.

A nan gaba, da janar yana da damar zama wani ɓangare zuwa kusan duk mafi muhimmanci aukuwa na yaki kulla a kan ƙasar. A karkashin umurnin, da Cossacks farmaki makiya karkashin Gaizhou, Tashichao da Liaoyang. A lokacin da a cikin shakka daga cikin yaki da wani sauyi, da kuma sojojin Rasha aka tilasta koma baya, da ƙarƙashin janar Cossack regiments, tare da doki baturi rufe su bãyar da bãya, dukan sojojin rike da baya abokan gaba. Domin sabis a lokacin da yaƙin neman zaɓe Aleksandr Samsonov aka bayar uku yaƙi karrama, da zinariya takobi da kuma ciyar da su Laftanar Janar.

Tsakanin biyu wars

A cikin farko bayan shekara da yaki, Janar Alexander Samsonov wanda aka sanya hannu a lokacin da mafi shahararren Rasha soja shugabannin, ya dauki wani yawan umurni posts a Warsaw soja gundumar jagoranci da kuma nada Ataman na Don. Dukan wuraren da ya yi aikin da aikinsu sanya shi tare da ya saba kuzari da himma. A May 1909 da Sarkin sarakuna umurni da shi zuwa ga bauta wa Turkestan domin rantsar da Gwamnan-Janar na gefuna, da kuma a Bugu da kari, kwamandan da Turkestan Soja District da Semirechensk Ataman Cossack sojojin.

A administrative aiki na Alexander gudanar ya nuna kamar fice damar iya yin komai, kazalika a soja kasuwanci. Ya ya iya fi mayar orewa bisa kabilanci filaye Mezhuyev gida yawan jama'a da kuma Rasha, wanda mafi yawansu sun soja.

Bugu da kari, shi kaddamar da wani m sani tsakanin mazaunan Turkestan, mafi yawan wanda aka iya karatu da rubutu. Kuma musamman abin yabo iya kira da himma don kafa ban ruwa tsarin, zai kai ga namo auduga. Ayyukansa an yaba da monarch. Samson sanya wani janar na sojan doki.

A farkon wani sabon yaki

A yakin duniya na farko samu Samsonov a cikin Caucasus, inda yake hutu tare da iyalinsa. Tare da sako a Rasha ta shiga wani sabon kashe Alexander ya yi umurni da gaggawa zo Warsaw, inda ya ke jira ga post na shugaban Na biyu Army. Overall umurnin Northwest gaban Zhilinsky kwashe general.

Bisa ga shirin, na biyu Army of Samsonov da farko Army, jagorancin Janar P. Rannenkampf ya tafi a kan m, shi ne wani ɓangare na Gabas Prussia. Duk da cewa shugabannin biyu suka haɗu suka yi ishãra zuwa da bukatar da hankali shiri na irin wannan babban-sikelin soja ayyuka daga Headquarters, kuma da kaina da kwamandan na Grand Duke Nicholas samu umarni ga nan da nan mataki.

Dalilin wannan sauri ya da wuya halin da ake ciki a wadda Rasha aka kawance Faransa, da kuma na sirri roko na Jakadan M. Paleologos zuwa Nicholas I, a cikin abin da ya zahiri roƙe tare da Rasha monarch nan da nan ba da oda ya kai farmaki da kuma hana shan kashi na rundunar. A sakamakon haka, Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, Janar na sojojin doki, da gogaggen shugaban, aka tilasta kaddamar da farmaki, a cikin abin da gazawar da aka wasu a gaba.

miyagun Maris

A Gabas Prussia a wancan lokacin sun fi mai da hankali da karfi Takwas Jamus Army, kuma shi ne a kan ta hallaka, bisa ga disposition, koma biyu Rasha sojojin. A farko a yaki da abokan gaba da shigar da sojojin karkashin umurnin P. Rannenkampfa. Ƙaddamar da wani hari a lokacin asuba a 4 ga watan Agusta, sun tilasta wa Jamusawa koma baya. A daidai wannan lokaci da sojojin Samsonov ya yi babban Maris, watse kwanaki uku da tamanin kilomita da shigar da yankin Gabas Prussia.

Irin wannan m rawar daji, shibtarsu da dabara sharudda, ya hadarin gaske musamman ga Rasha sojojin. A cikin ƙasa fatattakakkun da yaki, da m raka'a muhimmanci ware daga raya na kuraye da abinci da kuma harsasai. A sakamakon haka, mutane da aka yunwa ga dama, kwanaki kuma ƙare a harsasai da bawo. Mun bar ba tare da abinci da kuma dawakai. Amma, duk da maimaita rahotanni na da mummunan halin da ake ciki, da m umurnin ake bukata don ci gaba da taki na m.

A kan Hauwa'u na da yanayi

Nan da nan ta zama fili, da kuma duk da haka wani hadari. A hanyar da na biyu sojojin bai hadu tsanani juriya, da kuma ya zama kamar ma cewa makiya halitta yanayi na musamman domin su unimpeded ci gaba. An gogaggen kwamandan Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, wanda biography daga farkon shekarun da ake dangantawa da sojoji, lamirinsu lura da yadawa tarko.

Su damuwa ya raba tare da kwamandan na Arewa-Western Front, Žilina. Amma ya, saboda gazawarsa, ba quite fahimci muhimmancin da halin da ake ciki, da kuma ba da yawan umarni, exacerbate wani riga wuya halin da ake ciki ana fuskantar da sojojin na Samsonov.

Hango ba yaudarayya da gogaggen kwamandan. A Jamus umurninSa, yin amfani da wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar Railways, halitta a cikin prewar shekaru, redeployed zuwa yankin na biyu Army wani gagarumin soja contingent. Agusta 13 da aka kai hari da kuma halakar da shida da gine-gine, dake a dama flank, kashegari kuma a kan hagu farko.

A kashi na biyu Army

A halin yanzu mawuyacin halin da Aleksandr Samsonov da kaina zo kan gaba wajen so tada morale na sojojin, amma bayan nazarin halin da ake ciki, fahimta da rashin bege na halin da ake ciki. A karshe bege ya da goyon bayan da sojojin P. Rannenkampfa. Hadin gwiwa da ayyuka to connect to da shi, iya ajiye Samsonov danƙa ɓangare na cikakken encirclement da kuma lalata, amma kwamandan da farko Army, da nuna laifi slowness, bai cika da aiki.

A sakamakon haka, uku Rasha kungiyar soja, jimlar yawan ɗari da dubu mutane da aka kewaye. Mahalarta na abubuwan da suka faru a tuna cewa mafi yawan shugabanni da sojoji da aka demoralized. Tasiri da kuma wayar da kan jama'a na powerlessness zuwa tasiri halitta wani yanayi da matsanancin ci sa da Multi-rana tafiya ta hanyar yankin magabta, da kuma ta jiki rauni daga tsawo azumi. Mafi yawansu ba su mutu daga baya, da kuma kawai karamin sashi ya iya tserewa daga makiya zobe.

chancery

A sani na sirri alhakin gazawar da aiki danƙa shi, da kuma mutuwar mutane, suka yi ĩmãni da shi da zuuciya xaya, ya sa mai tsanani shafi tunanin mutum da rauni, wanda Samsonov kuma ba zai iya jimre. 30 ga watan Agusta, 1914, watau kawai wata guda bayan barkewar yaki, ya kashe kansa. Shaidu sun ce cewa, a ranar da janar ba zato ba tsammani duk ya tafi zuwa cikin dazuzzuka, inda akwai wani dogon harbi.

Abin mamaki, irin wannan illa zubar da karshen rayuwar wani mutumin kirki, mai aminci Rasha jami'in Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, photos na karshe watanni ransa ƙare da labarin ya kasance a cikin memory na gaba zamaninsu ba wani lashe, fanned kansu warlike daraja, da kuma misali na yadda wani mutum aikatãwa ne a kan wani hukunci Babbar Kotun - nasa lamiri.