Alexander Peresvet. Heroes na Battle of Kulikov

Aleksandr Peresvet - daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha heroes. Kara da Orthodox Church canonized. Mutuntakarsa aka rufe da Legends da camfin. Name Rasha warrior sufaye har yanzu ci tituna da kuma cikin birnin, kuma ta daraja ya ba iri na, da kuma bayan kusan shekaru 700.

biography Peresvet

Haifi Alexander ba a sani. A yawan kafofin nuna boyar asalin. Watau na zuwa babba aji. A boyars shagaltar da jagorancin matsayi da ma'abũta asashe. A 14th karni, kowane ubangijina tun suna yara ya yi karatu ma'adanin na yaki. Wurin haihuwa - Bryansk. Zato, Alexander Peresvet halarci yakin da yaƙe-yaƙe. A wani matsayi, ya zama m. A yanka da aka gudanar a Rostov. Kamar yadda iko kafofin da zai iya dogara da sanar da game daban-daban abubuwan kusan babu masana tarihi ne ragamar tattaunawa game Peresvet yau. Matsalar ta'allaka more a gaskiyar cewa tsoho marubuta sun sau da yawa koma ga Misalin da kuma mukamai. Wannan abu ne sananne mutane da ayyukansu dangana ga halayen da suka yi ba a zahiri mallaka. Kuma zamani malanta da wuya a bambanta almarar daga gaskiya.

Duk da haka dai, za mu iya amince ce cewa a cikin 1380 ya Alexander Peresvet sufi Schemamonk. Shi ne a cikin wannan daraja, ya tafi ya tasar wa Battle of Kulikovo, wanda sanã'anta shi har abada ɗaukaka.

abubuwan da ake bukata

A 14th karni Rasha da aka ƙãre ta Mongol-Tatar karkiya daga cikin Golden taro. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya karu da tasiri na Moscow mulkin. Da dama Rasha sarakuna sun iya lashe 'yan nasarori a kan Tartars, wanda ya ba da karfi na jure zama. A 1376, sojojin Rasha ya fara yantar da ƙasarsu, ousting da taro kudu. A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya Mamaia Khans sun lalatar da dama mulkoki, amma bai zo ba a cikin bude yaƙi.
A tsakiyar Agusta zuwa Kolomna Rasha sojojin iso. A hanyoyi daban-daban a duk Rus ji ƙyama warriors zuwa tare da Tatars sau daya kuma ga dukan. Shugaban taro, Mamai ya yi ĩmãni Dmitry ji tsoro haye Oka da kuma fatan samun motar asibiti Lithuania. Amma ta farkon watan Satumba Rasha haye kogi da kuma haura ta hanyar ƙasashen Ryazan a kan Mamaia. Daga cikin sojojin da aka Alexander Peresvet.
Irin wannan rawar daji Dmitry an ɗauke shi wani kurji mataki. Fadin Rasha yada jita-jita, tsoro game da sananne shan kashi na hakiman hadaka.

yakin Kulikovo

A 8 Satumba sanannen Battle of Kulikovo kuma ku yi yãƙi Peresvet da Chelubey. A ranar kafin a Rasha, sojoji haye Don River. Grand Duke Dmitri taru a karkashin ta banner daga 40 zuwa 60 da mutane dubu. Moscow rajimanti ya kwaya. A fuka-fuki da aka zo da Lithuania da kuma Ryazan. Dare Satumba 7 akwai wani nazari na sojojin. Dmitry fahimtar babban alhaki cewa an wakkala a gare shi. Tun a cikin akwati a gaban Tatars dã ya kasance bude dukan ƙasashen Moscow. Saboda haka, review aka za'ayi sosai a hankali.
Alexander Peresvet akwai yiwuwar a tsakiyar tara da yadi na Moscow yarima. Late da dare da scouts duba garesu daga maƙiyi matsayi. Kawai faruwa a cikin safe na farko wata gaba. Tatars kawo game da 100 mutane dubu ga Kulikov filin. Tun na da kafofin ayan muhimmanci ƙara yawan sojojin, domin sanin gaskiya da lambar shi ne wuya. Wasu kafofin nuna up to 40 dubu Rasha sojoji da 60 dubu Tatars.
A safiyar Satumba 8 rusichi sahu a yaƙi tsarin. Legends m yaƙi da jawabai. A cikin filin ya drifted m hazo, Rasha, da kuma 'yan sa'o'i a daze sa ran fara yaƙi. Bayan sa'o'i da dama daskararrun bango Tatars fito daga cikin kurmi.

yãki

A tsakiyar zamanai da janar fadace-fadace sukan wadda ta gabãta daga wani yaki mafi kyau mayakan daga kowane sojojin. Yana da wani rasa rubutu mulkin lura Hurumi. The yaki dade har mutuwa, kuma babu wanda yake da hakkin ya tsoma baki. The asalin wannan al'ada kula a lokacin BC. Ancient Legends nuna cewa maimakon yaƙi da ƙungiya biyu suka haɗu iya faruwa yaƙi tsakanin mutane biyu. The rasa jam'iyyar koma baya. Hakika, a gaskiya, wata ila don su yi yaƙi arba'in, ko da kuwa da wasa. Kuma bã ya da wani muhimmanci sosai m darajar da mayakan. Domin da yawa, shi ya da wani irin camfi.

Duel Peresvet da Chelubey

A wani ɓangare na Tartars zo sanannen Chelubey. A cewar tsoho Legends, ya kasance sananne ga babban jiki ƙarfi kuma soja wayo. Ya kasance mafi kyau a cikin ashana. Domin wadannan dalilai hayar Tatars. Kafin yakin Kulikov, ba ya san shan kashi. The hawa fadace-fadace ya yi amfani da mashin, wata mita fiye da yadda ya saba, wanda ya yale shi ya kashe abokan gaba kafin karo. By Tatar sojojin da ya tafi a kan wani farin doki, sata wani m tufafi.
Alexander Peresvet ya a garura riguna, ya tsaya a karkashin "chormnym" (ja) Rasha Orthodox banner. The sojojin da aka daskarewa a jira na fadan.
Relight da Chelubey overclock da tsẽre tare da mike māsu. Da suka fuskanci a cikin dukan karkatar. Mashi makale a cikin duka biyu poedinschikov. Relight Chelubey kuma ya mutu a lokaci guda. Amma Alexander gudanar ya rike a kan doki ya fi tsayi, wanda nufi da nasarar da. Karfafawa bisa nasarar da ya jirgin saman soja rusichi vzyarilis. M safe barke howling bututu, da kuma Rasha sojojin garzaya zuwa hari.

Overexposure zuwa Chelubey a kan Kulikovo filin: wani version

A cewar wani version, Relight tafi zuwa ga abin zamba da hadaya da gangan. Hercules yi yaƙi da Chelubey kafin Kulikov yaƙi, sane da dogon mashi na abokan gaba. Saboda haka, musamman a kashe ya kwat da wando na makamai, sai mashin Tatar fi so ratsa jiki na Alexander da sauri da kuma shi zai ba da damar da shi zuwa buga da abokan gaba. Warrior m rungumi wani coci kaya tare da wani Orthodox giciye. Ra'ayin Chelubey soke Peresvet, amma daya da mashi a jikin isa ga abokan gaba da kuma buga shi. A ta mutuwa mãyen Rasha soja gudanar galloped up to da dakarun shi, da kuma kawai fadi a can.

yaƙin

Emboldened da nasara da kuma jaruntakar kai-hadaya, sojojin Rasha ihu suka tafi a kan abokan gaba. Bangarorin arangama a wani m yaƙi. Tatars outnumbered. Amma da Rasha hagu kwanto rajimanti mahukunta Serpukhov. A cikin hukunci lokacin da ya bugi raya na Tatar sojojin. Mahayan dawakai yanke baya, Tatars wavered. Sun juya a cikin wani stampede, kuma kusan duk aka kashe.
Da shan kashi na taro a yakin Kulikovo ya zama masomin da kwata 'yanci na Rasha daga mangolawa. Karfafawa bisa nasarar Rasha sarakuna yanke shawarar gama a kusa da Moscow.

binne gwarzo

Alexander ta jiki da aka dauka zuwa Moscow Peresvet. Akwai aka binne shi tare da cikakken soja karrama kusa da Church of Nativity na Virgin a wani sirri vault. Almara heroes of yaƙi, kamar Rodion Oslyabya, aka binne shi tare da shi. A 18th karni, da magina samu a karkashin kararrawa hasumiya tsoho kabarin, wanda ake zargin an binne shi Aleksandr Peresvet. Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da wannan m bayani. Bayan sabuntawa na Haikalin kammala jana'izar vault da kafa wani dutsen kabari. Yana dade har zuwa 20s na 20th karni. Wane ne a cikin refectory na coci mu sa wani sabon dutsen kabari, wanda ya mayar da baƙin ƙarfe sarcophagus Peresvet. Kabari ne bude wa baƙi.

memory

A gwarzo na Battle of Kulikov aka kidaya a tsakanin Rasha Orthodox Church canonized. Rana a cikin memory Aleksandra Peresveta dauke a kan Satumba 7. Store a Moscow Jihar Academy of gicciye, wanda da zato ne da mulkin Peresvet. A cikin kwanaki na Rasha Empire a cikin sunan Alexander dama warships aka mai suna. Yau akwai da dama tituna da kuma wani gari a Moscow yankin, suna a cikin girmamawa Peresvet. A 2006 muka kafa musamman tawagar BB "Relight".