Wild karnuka: photo. Mene ne daji irin na kare?

Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, a kare - mafi kyau aboki mutum. Duk da haka, ba duk breeds na kiwo a gida. A yanayi, akwai daji karnuka na daban-daban iri iri. Bari mu magana game da su.

Dabbobin daji - karnuka

Kwanan nan, masana kimiyya gudanar da nazarin. A cikin shakka daga gare ta juya daga cewa mafi tsufa daji kare - da dingo.

Wannan ne mai matukar rigima jinsunan, da spores na wanda ake da za'ayi na dogon lokaci a duniyar kimiyya. Alal misali, shi ba a san yadda za a dingo zo zuwa Australia. The sosai farko ka'idar gaya mana cewa daji karnuka da aka kawo wa babban yankin Aborigines 40-50 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Amma wannan zato da aka halakar saboda da kwanyar samu a Vietnam, da dingo, wadda bisa ga masana kimiyya, game 5500 shekaru. A matsayin sakamako na gudanar da wannan binciken, da aka zaci cewa, karnuka sun shũɗe a ƙasar a lokacin da wanzuwar wannan duniya tamu, a lokacin da nahiyoyi da aka ba tukuna rabu da juna.

Wani ka'idar ce da dingo ne kawai ya kawo a cikin Australia daga nahiyar Asiya.

Har ila yau shi ba a san asalin wannan irin. Bayan duk, a cikin tsarin da hakora da wadannan karnuka ba za a iya bambanta daga gida, da kuma da yawa daga tambayoyi game da wanda aka har yanzu a matsayin dingoes - daji irin, ko zuriyar feral m karnuka?

A lokacin jinsi yi imani da cewa Australia ba zai iya zama gida ga wadannan karnuka. Zai yiwu magabatan wannan kare hada da m Sin, India kerkẽci, da karnuka, Fare da dai sauransu

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Kwatanta bayyanar da wannan irin za a iya bambanta, misali, cewa shi ne mai kare na matsakaici size da karfi murdede jiki. Launi dingo m-kasa-kasa, short kunnuwa, ko dai rataye kõ kuwa a tsaye kyam. A wutsiya ne bushy, lankwasa, da kuma shugaban daji.

Harm da kuma amfanin da karnuka

Duk da cewa a kasar mu da image na dingo ne a romantic bangaren cewa ya taso ne saboda na adabi ayyukan ƙwarai, to Australian manoma, da irin ta'addancin take kaiwa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane idan ka yi la'akari da cewa a dingo sa irreparable lalacewar dabbobi. Daya fakitin 4-12 karnuka da dare iya da kyau hallaka 20 shugabannin tumaki. Wannan daji irin karnuka fara hangula mutane, kuma sun fara rayayye halaka dabbobi. Amma a cikin wannan al'amari ta shãmakace muhalli kungiyoyi da cewa sun tabbatar da cewa karnuka shafi yawan zomaye, wanda su ma wata babbar matsala ga kananan manoma. An yi imani da cewa dingo - shi ne cikin daji kare dukkan.

Ina zuwa rayuwa?

Akwai da dama iri na dingoes da suke zaune a kasashe irin su:

• Philippines,
• Indonesia
• China
• Myanmar,
• Laos,
• borneo,
• Malaysia,
• Thailand
• Australia
• New Guinea.

Yadda rayuwa?

Dingo rayuwa a fakitoci na 4 zuwa 12 karnuka. A kowane akwai wani rinjaye biyu, kuma shi mulki a kan dukan sauran karnuka. Abin lura shi ne cewa ma iya ninka kawai biyu.

Dingo za a iya hõre kawai idan ta fada a hannun wani kwikwiyo. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan harka da kare cikakken iya tsayawa ba da master canji.

singing kare

Kimiyya da aka sani daji kare, kama da wani dingo. Wadannan dabbobi rayuwa a kan ƙasa na New Guinea. Wannan jinsi na kare da ake kira "New Guinea Singing". Irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan daji karnuka samu wani ulterior muradi. The abu ne cewa wadannan dabbobi lami kama da tsarkakewa daga tsuntsaye, ko Whales, amma yana da kõme ba su yi tare da sauti da cewa buga karnuka na sauran breeds. Ko da yake wakilan da canine kuma iya haushi, da kuma batun squeals.

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Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da New Guinea tsarkakewa karnuka ne sosai kama da dingo, amma mafi ƙaranci daga gare su a cikin size. Canines a wadannan dabbobi ya karu, wanda shi ne hankula ga wani daji kare breeds. Singing Dogs da sosai m kashin baya, motsi da dugaduganmu, kuma gajerun kafafu. Tare da wannan tsarin da New Guinea tsarkakewa karnuka iya ko da hawa wani itace. Launi zinariya-ja ko ruwan kasa. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan daji karnuka da wasu kama zuwa gidan karnuka cewa karnuka singing baya a Gudun kuma jimiri, amma wuce su a cikin kalmomin sirri da kuma sassauci. Height a bushe kai maza su 40 cm, kuma a mace - 35 cm maza nauyi jere daga 11 zuwa 14 kg .. Mãtan auna dan kadan kasa (daga 9 zuwa 12 kg).

Origin da kuma yawan

Asalin singing karnuka sa mai yawa shawara da hasashe. A daya version na New Guinea karnuka - shi gudun hijira daga kasar Australia ta ƙasar dingoes. Amma akwai wasu shiriritar.

Purebred karnuka tsarkakewa zauna haka kananan cewa ko da da mazauni ba su gani su na dogon lokaci. A Amurka, su ne yanzu kawai 100 samfurori fitar dashi a cikin 50s.

A baya can, New Guinea Singing Kare ne sau da yawa hadu a kan tsibirin, wannan irin da aka yanzu dauke bitattu. Ba su kasance ba lura da wannan nau'in a cikin daji, don haka ba su sani ba wani abu game da hanyar rayuwa na wannan kare irin.

A rarrabe da dabba yanayi ne ta kyakkyawar mu'amala wajen mutane. Zargin m na kare aka dauke su da Asian kerkẽci.

Carolina kare

Akwai kuma suna cikin daji karnuka, kamar Caroline. Wannan nau'in na zaune a Amurka. Wannan kare yana da wani m iko da kuma murdede jiki. Animal nauyi iya isa daga 15 zuwa 20 kg tare da wata karuwa da 45 zuwa 61 cm a bushe. A gashi ne takaice, lokacin farin ciki, bristly, launi kunshi daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja launi. An yi imani da cewa karnuka da wannan irin shi ne quite na fasaha da kuma agile.

hali

Salon kama kerkẽci. Alal misali, karnuka Caroline farauta tare, kuma sunã da wata hujja matsayi. Duk da haka, sabanin Wolves, mãtan a cikin fall digging noses kananan ramuka a cikin ƙasa. Wannan yanayin ne halayyar kawai na irin, da kuma ma'anar wannan mataki ne ba su sani ba kowa. Carolina Kare saboda ya jaraba ga ci scraps daga dumpsters aka dauke Semi-daji irin. A daidai wannan lokaci, domin horar da wani Pet, zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Amma tare da m ilimi da kuma mai kyau daraja da Carolina Kare ake zama quite gaskiya. Na karnuka da wannan irin sa mai kyau watchdogs.

bayyanar

Game da asalin Carolina Kare ya gabatar da ka'idar cewa suka je wa halin yanzu mazauninsu, tare da mutanen da suka zaunar a nan, sa'an nan wildly. DNA karatu na da kankara ya nuna cewa dabba mafi kusa ga karnuka daga gabashin Asiya. Carolina Kare ya Indiyawan m mataimaki. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, da ta matsara damar iya yin komai.

Afirka kare

Wani babu kasa ban sha'awa irin - wani Afirka daji kare. Sanaki wakilan nahiyar Afirka kudu da Sahara. Na biyu sunan da wannan irin kare -gienopodobnaya. Wadannan dabbobi rayuwa a fakitoci na 30 zuwa 100 dabbobi a cikinsa akwai wata hujja matsayi. Maza ne batun da male-shugaban, da mãtã - alpha mace. Don ba haihuwa yana da hakki kawai alpha mace. Sauran karnuka samun shirye su haifa zuriya, hana abinci, kuma za a iya kashe matasa 'yan fakitin. A rarrabe da irin ne da ikon gudu cikin sauri zuwa quite a nesa.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san abin da su ne daji karnuka. Photos of wadannan dabbobi gabatar a cikin labarin, domin tsabta.