M hamada Oleshky Sands kusa Kherson (Ukraine)

'Yan mutane san game da kananan hamada dake a cikin Kherson yankin a Ukraine. Bayan duk na farko sunayen da faruwa a cikin kansa, a lokacin da aka tambaye game da hamadar duniya - shi ne Sahara, da Gobi, ko Kara-Kum. Manyan hamada sani kusan duk abin da, amma kawai wani kananan zato. Wannan shi ne kadan-san yanki na ƙasar ne Oleshky Sands.

wuri

M yankin da aka located kawai da nisan kilomita 30 a gabas da birnin Kherson. Duk da haka, shi ba shi da wani m m yankin, da kuma kunshi bakwai raba yankunan hamada. Suna suna ga a nan kusa ƙauyuka da kuma dab da yammacin birnin Nova Kakhovka, kudancin ɓangare na kauye Cossack sansanin da kuma Tsyurupinsk birnin, arewacin ɓangare na kauye Vinogradovo Chulakovka, Ivanovka da cikakken zauna da Kinburn Larabawa.

A total tsawon na hamada ƙasa daga arewa zuwa kudu ne game da 40 km daga gabas zuwa yamma - 150 km. Domin hana yaduwar Hamada, wucin gadi Pine plantations aka kafa. Saboda haka yanzu yashe zauna a kananan sarari na kimanin kilomita 15 a diamita, shi ne a Kazachelagernogo mãkirci yankin. Desert Sands Oleshkivski janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido, saboda ba kowa da kowa zai iya iya tafi a kan yawon shakatawa da Sahara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa nemi su kasance a cikin wannan bangare na Ukraine. A spectacle ban mamaki da kuma m.

Park a cikin hamada

A cikin biyu gabashin m yankunan shi ne "Oleshky Sands" National Park, wanda aka halitta a cikin shekara ta 2010. M hamada shi ne mafi girma a Ukraine. A tsawo daga cikin dunes da tuddai har zuwa biyar mita. A tsohon landfill, located a jeji kusa da kauyen Cossack sansanin, gudanar da atisayen sojin da matukan jirgin da amai da bama-bamai. Ko a yanzu, a cikin jeji, za ka iya samun da harsasai ko karfe sassa, don haka bincike na Flora da fauna da aka katse.

Amma wannan ba ya rage sha'awa na yawon bude ido, kowane yawon shakatawa na son ganin da idanuwan Oleshky Sands. Polygon nan daina wanzuwa, don haka a nan sau da yawa Sneak shiryar, matsananci da kananan kungiyoyin na mutane.

Asalin hamada

Sands a cikin ƙananan kai na da Dnieper aka yaushe aka gudanar da baya su zaran ciyayi. A 18th karni shi ya fara da za a tsunduma a kiwon tumaki da ya fara isar da manyan garkunan shanu. Uncontrolled dabbõbin kai ga cewa da tumaki halakar lãbãraiya Sands ƙasa murfin, haka sanya shi yiwuwa a fadada jeji.

Wannan mas'ala cewa yashi yanki ne sakamakon sauyin yanayi - by kuskure. Back a 1880 da yankin da aka bayyana a matsayin rufe gaba daya da ciyayi, a wuraren da ma yana da wani kananan gandun daji. Amma da uncontrolled dabbõbin na tumaki, da deforestation sun kai ga m sakamakon. Sandy yanki a cikin iska ya fara fadada. Kuma kafa Oleshky Sands.

da yanayi na ceto

Sa'an nan, a karshen da 18th karni, matakan karfafa da kan iyakoki na hamada da aka dauka. Mun fara dasa takamaiman irin conifers, iya girma a kan matalauta m gona. Gandunan daji da aka kafa. Amma a lokacin da manoman baiwa ƙasar, dukan ayyukan marmashe, da kuma yankin na hamada tashi. Kuma kawai tun 1920 aiki da matakan da aka dauka don mayar da gandunan daji da kuma dasa na conifers. Yanzu yada yashi tsaya, dasa gandun daji a kewaye da hamada.

Wasu mazauna birnin na New Kakhovka iya nuna tsohon hotuna da kuma zane-zane, da ya nuna cewa da zarar yankin ya kore natsuwa da gandun daji. A duka photo Rumbun za a iya samu a gidajen tarihi a Ukraine.

sauyin yanayi

Yau, da wannan yankin da aka kira a kananan hamada. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne daidai ba. Irin wannan yankunan su ne mafi dacewa ga Semi-hamada, kamar yadda da Pull-saukar ruwan sama da kuma yawan zafin jiki bambancin kan bayanin dama gare su. Duk da haka, da sauyin yanayi sosai tsanani. Summer Sands ne mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi sama 70 digiri Celsius, haka iska ne sosai bushe da zafi.

The ruwan sama ne ba kamar yadda tsanani, da kuma droplets ƙafe sosai da sauri. Saboda haka, zafi ne ma rage, idan aka kwatanta da kewaye yankin Sands. A wasu wurare a cikin jeji, za ka iya samun kananan zango, kunsha na tsumburai Birch kuma Pine itatuwa. Amma sauran a cikin inuwa, ba zai yiwu ba tare da wata 'yar alamar numfashin iska numfasawa a cikin wannan kadan ne ba zai yiwu.

Oleshky Sands (Kherson yankin) tilasta plantations, amma wani lokacin da iska ya kawo kura daga cikin mafi kusantar garuruwa da kauyuka. Halakar gandun daji, da gobara, da mace-mace itace, rashin haifa kanta - manyan dalilan da fadada m yankunan. A amfani da yashi domin yi da kuma sauran m dalilai take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa ruwan karkashin kasa matakin saukad, suka zama soiled.

A Oleshky Sands iya saduwa da kananan tabkuna, ma'adinai da kuma sabo ne cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa zo fadin busasshiyar kududdufai. A zurfin game da 400 mita karkashin kasa lake samu mai tsabta da kuma dadi ruwa.

yawon shakatawa

Don bincika hamada gudanar da yawon shakatawa na gandun. Travel ne sosai kama da wani safari a Afirka, kamar yadda bayyanar Oleshky Sands ne ba daban-daban daga cikin manyan Afirka Hamada. A yawon shakatawa hanya ne mai lafiya ne kuma abin dogara, kamar yadda kungiyar yana tare da wani gogaggen jagora. Duk da haka, tafiya shi kadai ne mai hadarin gaske. Za ka iya samun batattu a cikin Sands ko samun cikin wani sandstorm.

Idan kana so ka duba a siddan Oleshky Sands, yana da daraja da kuma tuna cewa akwai wani atisaye da kuma har yanzu zo fadin da harsasai, wanda zai iya fashewa a kowane lokaci. Defuse duk bama-bamai mara kyau ne, saboda yashi ne a akai motsi. Wannan dagula aiki na sappers.