Ma'adanai Moscow yankin. Mining da kuma quarrying (Moscow yankin)

Geology, topography da kuma albarkatun kasa na Moscow yankin da su ne bisa hujjar cewa ainihin siffar yankin kafa neotectonic mataki. Moscow domin ta sauƙi aka gyara ba uniform. A arewa maso yammacin da kuma arewa aka mamaye wani babban dissection, game da yadda za a kudancin Urals, yayin da kudu maso yammacin adadi, da waɗansu kõguna suna kasa "saka" a wani mĩƙe kwarin.

A Moscow yankin daga kudu-maso-yammacin zuwa arewa-maso-gabas lullube gabashin gefen Oka-Moscow Upland, to, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow-Oka watershed (tare da makwabtaka Teplostanskoy tadawa) da kuma Klin-Dmitrov Ridge. A taimako ne zai fi dacewa wakilci m ƙasa, wucewa cikin depressions. Tsororuwar a Moscow yankin ne ba da nisa daga Mozhaisk tafki, kuma rufinta ne 310 mita.

Village mayar da karkashin kasa da tsarin

Moscow ta topography aka nasaba, tare da tectonic tsarin. A nan akwai drop yanki daga kudu maso gabashin zuwa arewa maso yammacin shugabanci, da maimaita da muhimmancin ma'aunan kasa yadudduka cewa karya kusan horizontally kuma ba su kasance a cikin category na tectonic Tsarin. Saboda haka, Moscow yankin kullum tana nufin filayen, wanda da kananan yiwuwar aukuwar girgizar asa.

Asali yankin hada da farko na Sands da clays

Abin da a irin wannan yanayi za a iya kafa ma'adanai? The taimako na ƙasa da Moscow yankin na nuni da cewa wannan yankin shi ne kusan gaba ɗaya karkashin gleiser a lokacin karshe Ice Age. A wannan yanayin, tare da da yawa daga cikin yankin da kankara ne tafi game da 70-100 shekara dubu da suka wuce, da kuma daga arewa maso yammacin yankin - kawai 10 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Yankin "daraja" jera a shafin na zamanin d ɓawon burodi (Archean-Proterozoic lokacin), da kuma dandali kanta tana da biyu-Layer tsari. A kasa Layer, "kafuwar", kunshi gneiss, granites, migmatites.

Sama da shi a «cover», wanda ya kai wani darajar daga 1 zuwa 3 km, kuma shi ne a cikin ƙananan tsarin Layer na petrified, m clays, silts, a kan talakawan, a kan miliyoyin shekaru - daga farar ƙasa, da yumɓun, dolomite, a saman - na clastic sediments, wakilta Sands da clays.

Hakar ma'adanai: Moscow yankin - ba arziki wuri

Moscow kuma aka sani cewa babu adibas na wasu ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Alal misali, daga cikin Paleozoic zamanin gano adibas kawai Cambrian, Devonian da Carboniferous lokaci na Mesozoic zamanin akwai shaida na Jurassic da kuma Cretaceous, yayin da burbushi na Triassic ba, amma kayonozoe samu ragowar Paleogene (Neogene da Quaternary ba). Saboda haka, ma'adanai na Moscow yankin ba zai iya zama mai arziki da kuma bambancin daga wani yanki ra'ayi. Duk da haka, da suka yi nasarar cirewa.

Peat ya tanadi leads

Total a yankin akwai game da ɗari takwas wurare inda "jari na baya dazamani" an dawo da na'urar da surface da kuma sarrafa. A farko wuri (don yin amfani da reserves) - a Turf, filin wanda jimlar yawan kimanin 1700 gano yafi a Dmitrovsky da Mytischinsky yankin da kuma kusa da Mytischi. Peat ne mai combustible abu wanda aka kafa daga fadama gansakuka sharan yanayi (cewa shi ne inda "amfani" kwaruruka Moscow). Ciyayi a cikin waterlogging yanayi da ake ba gaba daya bazu zuwa samar da wani abu rabin kunshi carbon, wanda damar da calorific darajar 24 MJ da kilogram iya amfani da a matsayin taki, da kuma sauran rufi.

Irin amfani m Moscow yankin kamar yadda peat, samar da yafi milling nufin (corrugations an yanke layi daya zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma fallasa su da bushewa). Wata hanya - excavator - shi ne ƙasa da na kowa. Rasha yana da na biyu mafi girma reserves na peat bogs (150 miliyan. Ton), wanda, haka ma, za a iya sabunta (game da 260 miliyan. Ton a shekara), don haka da masana'antu na da wani hangen zaman gaba.

Yashi domin yi

Wasu ma'adanai na Moscow yankin - shi ne yashi (tsakuwa da yashi kayan), ba tare da wanda ba zai iya yin wani shiri tsari. Burbushin kayan a Moscow yankin cirewa a halitta da kuma wucin gadi rami samar ko wanke kogin yashi, kuma high quality-yashi quarry a tsarkake form. A karshen ƙunshi mutane da yawa impurities a cikin nau'i na Organic, da yumɓun, da ƙurar, ta ma'adini hatsi, saboda haka amfani ga aikin gina hanya, da dai sauransu wanke da kogin yashi da m extraneous aka gyara amfani a yi na kankare, tubalin, domin garwayayye amfani a kammala aikin, da dai sauransu ..

Raw Materials for high-karshen kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta

Ma'adanai Moscow yankin hada ma da ake kira "gilashin yashi" (a cikin arewa na Lyubertsy gundumar). An lura da wani ƙara adadin silica (silica) da damar don nuna high-tsarki gilashin, ciki har da na gani. Glass Sands ne isasshe rare halitta sabon abu, duk da haka feedstock aka shirya ta enriching sau da yawa fiye da sauki kayan (wanka, attrition, electromagnetic rabuwa).

Little baƙin ƙarfe, titanium kuma lignite

Ma'adanai na Moscow yankin, wanda shi ne wani jerin kananan, hada da kananan adibas na tama da titanium (Serebryanoprudsky da Serpukhov gundumar). Ore da aka gabatar a nan, yafi "fadama baƙin ƙarfe", wanda aka kafa a kan karkata daga zamanin d dausayi ko floodplains. A nan, zurfi a cikin lãka arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe da ruwa stagnated a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da baƙin ƙarfe juya a cikin interlayers kauri daga 'yan santimita har zuwa mita, wanda a yau za a iya cirewa da kuma sarrafa.

Bugu da kari, da tsoho swamps, inda itatuwa da nĩƙaƙƙun peat-kafa shuke-shuke kuma kafa wasu reserves na ruwan kasa ci, amma su ne kananan, da babu kasuwanci darajar da aka ba a halin yanzu ci gaba. Ko da yake lignite ne ma combustible abu ya ƙunshi har zuwa kashi 70 cikin dari na carbon iya zama albarkatun kasa domin sinadaran masana'antu.

Clay a Moscow da yawa, kuma shi ne daban-daban

Wani kowa ma'adinai na Moscow yankin - shi ne lãka. Yana da wani tubali (samuwa kusan a ko'ina a cikin unguwannin bayan gari) da kuma tsaurin (samu da farko a gabas). A farko embodiment ne earthy lãka dutse inhomogeneous a sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma barbashi size, da ciwon high cohesion, tackiness, busa a cikin ruwa, da ikon ya dauki wani nau'i da kuma adana shi a bayan zafi magani. Daga irin wadannan abubuwa yi tubula, fale-falen, bango bangarori, kankare block, da dai sauransu .., su suna kara da cewa kankare, amfani da walƙiya abu a dams. Bambance-bambance da samfurori ferruginous clays za a iya amfani da su cire ma'adinai pigments ga m shiri na Paints. Manyan adibas na wadannan albarkatun kasa samuwa a cikin Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, Zarajsky, Domodedovo gundumar, da sauransu.

Burbushin da zai iya zama m

Ma'adanai na Moscow yankin da su aiki da damar yin abubuwa da suke da hallmark na Rasha. Wannan musamman Gzhel kumar kasko lãka adibas, na da aiki ain da cobalt zanen a kan wani farin baya. Gzhel aiki, ban da Multi masu launin ain lãka, sani na kasancewa a cikin su bawo belemnite, da na Ammonawa, da kuma farar ƙasa, a cikin abin da akwai brachiopods, crinoids na tsoho, kananan murjãni.

Ga akwai tsoho silicon tare da blue kan iyaka da kuma tsakiyar yawa inuwõyinta suna kusa, cakulan ruwan kasa, gabatowa da ingancin chalcedony, kyau geodes finely crystalline ma'adini, chalcedony. Wadannan abubuwa ba su fitar a kan wani babban sikelin, ko suna da wasu hanya ma'adanai Moscow yankin. Amma da kudin na wannan samfurori, ko da kananan rabo a wasu lokuta na iya zama gwaji, da kuma wani lokacin m archaeological ra'ayi.

Ancient skeletons na mollusks - wani zamani yi!

A Moscow yankin ne har yanzu m? Ma'adinai adibas daga aji "carbonate raw kayan" suna da kyau wakilci. Wadannan da farko hada da farar ƙasa cewa kafa saboda matakai da cewa ya faru a zamanin d tekuna, wanda dā ba a cikin Moscow yankin. Sa'an nan, a matsayin sa ran, shi yana da marine yanayi wasu zazzabi (game da 25 digiri) da kuma gwargwado (35 promille) da kuma ci gaba a shi a jam'i na murjani. Amma canje-canje a cikin jihar daga cikin marine tasa ya kai ga mutuwa na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, daga abin da yake a waje calcareous kwarangwal. Shi ne ya yi ya ba da dalilin iko multimeter adibas na farar ƙasa, wanda aka mined a Shchelkovo, a karkashin s. .. Gorodnov, d Mountain a kan Pirochinskom filin, Popov Dutsen, da dai sauransu A kayan da ake amfani da yafi a yi, da samar da kankare, su sami wani lemun tsami - da m bangaren, lafiya bambance-bambancen za a iya amfani da sassaka.

Ma'adanai na Moscow Region ba sosai bambancin, amma kuma za a iya amfani da shi don kama kifi, kuma domin gina, har ma ga kayan ado. A mafi part su ne wadanda ba sabunta, don haka ya kamata a cinye ƙwauro, kuma cirewa da kadan illa a kan muhalli.