Kuban Birds: photo da kuma bayanin

Kuban - al'adu a yankin kudu maso yammacin Rasha. A da karkararta sanaki fiye da ɗari uku jinsunan tsuntsaye, wasu daga cikinsu suna da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Wanne jinsunan da ake samu a wannan yankin? Abin da irin tsuntsaye a cikin Kuban kira Kochetov? Wadannan su ne tambayoyin da muka yi kokarin amsa a wannan labarin.

Kuban yankin

Ko Kuban Krasnodar yankin ne a cikin Arewa Caucasus, rufe da gabas Coast na Azov da kuma Black Tekuna. Shi ne da al'adu da tarihi da yanki, wanda ya samar da wani musamman da rãyuwãta, da al'adu fasali.

Akwai ko da akwai wani peculiar sunan ga wasu dabbobi. Alal misali, ba ka san abin da tsuntsãye a Kuban kira Kochetov? Petukhov. Mafi m, da kalma ta bayyana a zamanin d Rus 'daga kalmar kdkot, da kuma karshen, bi da bi, fito a matsayin wani onomatopoeic kalma (co-co-co).

A cikin yankin da yawa na halitta yankunan - daga matakan zuwa subtropical gandun daji da kuma mai tsayi babban dutse fadamun. Irin wannan bambancin da janyo hankalin wani iri-iri na dabbobi. A Kuban zaune a kan 80 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, 10, 20, 300 jinsunan halittu masu rarrafe kuma tsuntsaye. Cikakken kwatancin wasu iri Kuban tare da hotuna na tsuntsaye za a iya samu a kasa.

A yankin yana da yawa kananan koguna da tabkuna, ciki har da Abrau - mafi girma lake a Arewa Caucasus. Weather a cikin yankin ba m da kuma dabam ƙwarai a ko'ina cikin shekara. River a cikin bazara sau da yawa anab da bankuna, ambaliya su a kwarin.

Krasnodar Territory sauyin yanayi ne mafi yawa temperate nahiyar da kuma bakin teku subtropical. Sashe na daga cikin yankin ne shagaltar da coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. A fannin Anapa da Taman Larabawa aka mamaye steppe da estuaries. A duwãtsu, ciyayi da kuma yanayi bambanta da tsawo. Kamar haka, yankin da deciduous da coniferous gandun daji a hankali ya wuce a cikin mai tsayi makiyaya low ganye da Berry bushes.

Bird ya magance a Kuban

Steppe tabkuna, estuaries da kuma girma ciyawa, da waɗansu kõguna, tabkuna, lush gandun daji - duk wannan janyo hankalin masu yawa da tsuntsaye. A arewacin Kuban gabatar passerines tsuntsaye da zakara, gaggafa kuma larks.

Estuaries da Marshes - sanannen wuri domin tsuntsaye. Su ne fiye da 200 jinsunan. Mutane da yawa zo ne kawai a lokacin da kiwo filaye ko a lokacin hijirarsa, amma game da mutum ɗari da jinsunan kasance a hunturu. A cikin wadannan yankunan da za ka iya samun pelicans, gaggafa, herons, cranes, Gull, lapwings, geese da waders.

Settles a kan teku ƙasar gull, Kentish Plover, Oystercatcher, Pochard duck, dimilmilo, puffin. Su rage cin abinci ne mafi m fiye da mazaunan estuaries. Kuban teku tsuntsaye iya kama ba kawai kifi, amma kuma rapanov, crabs, jatan lande.

A cikin gandun daji rayuwa woodpecker, gauraka suna kiyaye, itace tattabarai itace tattabarai, jays, orioles, goldfinches, owls, kuma chickadees. Akwai tsakanin tsuntsaye da kuma masoya na m cliffs, kamar kurciya da dutse kurciya. A Woodlands, gõnaki, kuma a cikin low floodplains rayuwa sparrows, tsattsewa, blue nadi.

Birds Red Littafi Kuban

Duk da manyan yawan tsuntsaye a yankin, wasu jinsin su ne m, da sauransu, da kuma shi vuya. Kuban tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi: ibis, fari shamuwa, belladonna, da Dalmatian kwasakwasa, da na dutse curlew, baki-gangarawa gull, .. A farin-tailed mikiya, Ogar, gajeren dimilmilo, Little Raven, da dai sauransu Gaba daya akwai 57 jinsunan.

M jinsuna, da yawan wanda rage tare da kowane wucewa shekara, ne m olivaceous warbler, mafi lentils, curlew, bustard, Caucasian Hu. Domin namun dajin sun hada da zinariya gaggafa, bearded, ferruginous duck, rare - zinariya plovers, Caucasian takaddamarsu.

Na 2,000 jinsunan zinariya gaggafa zaune a Rasha, a yankin Krasnodar, yankin, kawai hudu nau'i-nau'i. White storks zuwa 7 da nau'i-nau'i zauna a yankin, ko da yake a wasu lokuta na fiye da dari kwari. Daga sauran wurare zo game da 40 jinsunan cranes, Demoiselle, gida ne kawai 8 nau'i-nau'i.

Number of tsuntsaye rage-rage duka biyu ga halitta dalilai, da kuma saboda mutum. Wasu jinsunan suna bace saboda rashin abinci, yayin da wasu suna mutuwa mafi at haihuwa saboda dogon lokaci na mummunan yanayi. A babbar factor ne haramtacciyar farauta da kuma wasanni farauta, hira na halitta yankunan cikin ƙasar noma da kuma wasanni da wurin.

Motley Rock thrush

Sun thrush - karamin tsuntsu da cewa na zaune a cikin tsaunuka, kazalika a yankin na Gelendzhik da Novorossiysk. Scaly thrush mãtã ne drab kuma suna da launin toka-kasa-kasa plumage. Maza - mai haske blue gashinsa a kai da kuma orange ƙirãza.

Sun shirya a teku cliffs a high fadamun rufe da ciyawa, a Woodlands. Su za su yi sheƙarsu a cikin kankara ko ƙasa. Sun kasance a cikin m nau'in. A Kuban tsuntsaye game da 60 jinsin bar.

coot

Coot ne na cikin ruwa tsuntsaye Kuban. Girma ta kama wani duck kuma wani tsawon har zuwa arba'in santimita. Bird samu a cikin steppe a cikin yankunan da babba ya kai na Kuban River. Ta fi son estuaries, kogin kwari da Salted ko sabo ne ruwa tabkuna. Gurbi da aka gina dama a cikin ruwa, a yankunan da shallows ko Reed gadaje.

Jiki coots matt baki ko duhu launin toka a kan shugaban karamin farin tabo (daga shi kuma akwai wani sunan). A baki na tsuntsu ne ma fari, dan kadan matsa laterally. Yellow kafafu, da kuma yatsunsu ne tsawo da kuma m, tare da fadi da webbing.

Bugu da kari ga Krasnodar Territory, coot zaune a Asiya, Afrika, Amirka ta Arewa da kuma Yammacin Turai, Australia da kuma nan kusa tsibiran, da Rum da kuma Far East.

Dalmatian kwasakwasa

Daya daga cikin miyagun tsuntsaye Kuban. A cikin yankin na Dalmatian kwasakwasa shirya a yankin na Taman Larabawa da kuma Eastern Azov. Fi son yankunan da santsi da kuma estuaries. A halin yanzu, a cikin Krasnodar yankin sanaki up to 70 nau'i-nau'i daga pelicans. Da lambar da aka ragewa saboda da kama, halaka, ruwa gurbatawa.

Wannan manyan tsuntsu da jiki tsawon na 180 santimita. A ikon yinsa, daga fukafukinsa kai 3.5 mita. A halayyar alama na da kwasakwasa - cikin baki. Ya tsiro har zuwa 50 santimita a tsawon. Dalmatian kwasakwasa yana da farin launi, kai da wuya gashinsa nada kamar curls.

Mafi yawa tsuntsaye suna kiyaye a cikin kungiyoyin. Suna ciyar da abinci na musamman kan kifi, don haka mai yawa lokaci a kan ruwa. Gurbi a cikin kyauro, ko a kan kananan tsibiran overgrown.

Booted mikiya

A gauraye gandun daji na jihar bakin teku wuraren zaune booted mikiya. Wannan shi ne wani fairly na kowa tsuntsu a Kuban. Eagle iya shirya a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppe, da kuma wani lokacin a coniferous gandun daji. A Krasnodar yankin shi kawaici kusanci Novorossiysk Gelendzhika, kuma Mezbaya Psebaya.

Girma na kananan tsuntsaye. Ta tunatar da ungulu shaho, amma yana da halayyar fasali na gaggafa a baya. Booted Eagle Tail dogon, wingspan na 1.3 mita. A baki ne mai lankwasa, kuma short.

Akwai biyu launi launin gashi na wadannan gaggafa. Daya - mai duhu, kasa-kasa-kasa-kasa, wani lokacin m ko zinariya. A wasu - haske launin ruwan kasa da dusky kasa. A fasalin tsuntsaye ne babban shaggy kai da kuma karfi kafafu.

bustard

Bustard - a rare tsuntsu, same kawai a cikin jeji. A nasa ne da iyali na bustard. tsuntsu launi saman yashi ko ruwan kasa da baki spots, fari ciki. A cikin ma'abota kakar maza su launin gashi canje-canje - wuyansa zama baki da fari biyu ratsi.

Tashi tsuntsu irin. Da alama cewa ta girgiza kuma tana, yin shẽwa sauti. Little bustards rayuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma an yi falala a kansu daga kawai kafin su tashi zuwa wintering wurare.

A Kuban tsuntsu sheƙarsu a Novopokrovskiy yankin da kuma a kan Taman Larabawa, a lokacin da jirgin samu a Black Sea Coast. Saboda farauta da ya rage fannin unplowed steppe yawan rage-rage hanzari.

Heron

Heron talakawa daban kira dare herons. Yana Bears kadan kama zuwa membobin da iyali. Ba kamar sauran herons, ta baki, kafafu da kuma wuyansa ne ba kamar yadda dogon. Sun tsuntsaye da launin ruwan kasa plumage. Idan sun girma, da canza launi. Tarnaƙi, kuma ciki ne fari, daga baki lullube fadin baya na baki stripe. A baya na kai tsiro 'yan dogon fari gashinsa.

Heron settles kusa ruwa jikuna tare da m ciyayi da kuma gandun daji. Yana zaune a kan dukkan nahiyoyi fãce Antarctica da kuma Australia. Da rana ne ba aiki, kuma zai iya zama m for hours. Tare da zuwan magariba, ta "zo rayuwa" da kuma fara farautar kwãɗi, da kifi.