Bush shayi: description, halaye, da iri, da kuma shawarwari namo

Sunan Sin shayi Thea sinensis makale tare da wani haske hannu da Swedish masanin kimiyya Karla Linneya, kuma domin shi ne har yanzu daidai Turawa kira wannan ban mamaki sha. A 1758 aka bai wa shi da sunan da shuka bayan da Girkanci aljanna na hikima. Kuma yau da wani m sha sanya daga ganye tattara daga shayi daji. Mutane da tsananin yarda sha shi, gano da ƙarfin hali, ruhun kyau da tsabta da hankali.

Sin shayi: description, Properties

Sin shayi daji - shi ne wani Evergreen shrub daga iyali shayi (daga Asiya). Its ganye suna amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen da wani tonic sha, wanda ya dade da ya fi kowa a duniya.

A ganyen shayi shuka ya ƙunshi kamar yadda kashi na maganin kafeyin, wanda shi ne game da biyu har fiye da sau in kofi wake. Bugu da takardar (Lapsany) samar narkewa da guga man shayi. Manyan ta kera - India, Kenya, Sri Lanka da kuma China.

Wild shayi daji ya kai wani tsawo na zuwa 9 mita, amma shi ne horar da matsayin bushes sprouting ba mafi girma daga 1.5 m, da alheri sashe, da ɗaukar wani mahara elliptical ko lanceolate siffar denticulate ganye. Bã su da wani size a tsawon daga 5 zuwa 13 cm. White furanni daji emit m m wari. A ganye dauke da wani yawa na bitamin (a 4 sau fiye da lemun tsami), maganin kafeyin, tannin.

Legends da kuma tarihin asali

A cewar daya labari, da sosai farko da ya fara shan shayi, wani Sin m, wanda ya yaba da musamman m wari da shayi shuka ganye, bazata da dama a cikin tukunyar, daga ruwan zãfi a kan wuta. Bayan wannan ya fara yada a kusa da wuce yarda da m dandano. Bush shayi da kuma shi ne mai wadannan ganye.

A wani zamanin d Japan hikaya shi ya furta cewa, a cikin shayi bar zama har abada auku, ma'abũcin wanda shi ne wani mutum. Ya kawai ba zai iya samun barci, sabili da haka kullum ci gaba da idanunsu bude.

A Turai, da Dutch kawo shayi ganye a karon farko a 1610, da kuma a Ingila da shayi buga da 1664th. London taba tun da shayi ne dauke da duniya babban birnin kasar. A talakawan Birtaniya ya sha a rana for game 5 kofuna na tonic sha. A karo na farko a Amurka, ya bayyana a Boston a 1714.

Mun fara girma shayi a kasar Sin tun lokacin da. Japan ya dauki shi a tsakiyar zamanai, sa'an nan ya fara da za a horar da a Ceylon da Indiya (1870). Tun lokacin da 1880s fara nasarar girma shayi a Amurka (North Carolina , da kuma Texas), amma saboda da high aiki ta halin kaka, wannan al'ada akwai iya ba kwanta. Yadu horar da shayi shuka kafin yakin duniya na biyu, babbar yankunan kasar Sin, Japan, India, Taiwan, Ceylon da Sumatra. Sa'an nan da shayi plantations fara bayyana a cikin wasu kasashe.

girma yanayi

Tea an girma a cikin filayen da kuma a kan terraced gangaren dutse gangara. Shuke-shuke yawanci kafa ta undercutting, ba kawai a taba iri samfurori. A Gabas, da shayi daji kyau kwarai girma a shekara-shekara kudi na hazo game 2500 zuwa 5100 mm. Wannan inji likes a dumi sauyin yanayi tare da yanayin zafi 10-32 ° Celsius kuma matsakaici tsawo. Musamman mai kyau a gare shi ya acidic ƙasa.

Har ila yau, kananan shekara-shekara pruning a cikin spring, a shekara ta uku yawanci samar da hasken, da kuma a kan goma - nauyi (ma kasa matakin). Sauran ɓangare na daji na samar da matakai kafa thicker shuka da dama na asali tushe. A sakamakon haka, kowane kwanaki 40, mai kyau girbi an cire daga shi. 25-50 shekaru rai shayi daji.

Tea ne na dama iri. A yanayi, kuma zai iya zama a kananan itace. Wasu shayi bushes iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 100. A tsakiyar lokacin rani (Yuli) a shayi daji buds bayyana da furanni Bloom a watan Satumba. Flowering yana for quite lokaci mai tsawo, kusan a ko'ina cikin kaka, bayan da kwalaye an kafa cikin abin da nunarsa tsaba da ciwon brownish launi.

Tare da daji tara autan kuma mafi succulent ganye domin yin shayi. Wadannan su ne na farko uku ganye da kuma saman koda, ya kira wani ja ruwa. Recent ake sarrafa, bayan wanda ya fitar daban-daban irin shayi, dangane da hanyar da aiki.

Tea daji a cikin gida

A gida, wannan shuka yana da wuya horar da, ko da yake ya isa yabo wani da yawa: dogon fari-flowering m furanni (a 'yan watanni), low goyon baya, tsawon rai.

Mafi muhimmanci - da shayi shuka ba kawai kyau da kuma asali, shi ma ya zo da abũbuwan amfãni a gare da ganye. Brewed tonic dage da yanayi da kuma bada ƙarfi da kuma makamashi. Tea shuka ne fairly sauki girma a gida. Just a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi cikin sharuddan girma na da yanayi da kuma bin su.

Musamman hanyoyin da shayi amfani

Da farko, da shayi ganye suna amfani da kayan yaji shuka, amma a Burma da shi, kuma har yanzu marinate. Guga man shayi a cikin nau'i na wani tubali ko fale-falen a Mongolia bayan steaming a ruwa, an ci abinci tare da man shanu ko gasashe sha'ir da alkama hatsi ( "tsamboy").

Wasu mutane sha shayi tare da gishiri. A Japan da China, akwai shayi ibãdar: Taoists amfani da shi a matsayin da elixir dawwama, da kuma mabiya addinin Buddha sha shi ga zuzzurfan tunani. The Japanese kuma kara da cewa a zamanin] aular shayi furanni na fari Jasmine, Koda tauna ganye, da kuma a cikin Larabawa duniya sha shayi, brewed tare da Mint.

Vata shayi samarwa kuma ba m, an cirewa maganin kafeyin, wanda aka yi amfani da magani a matsayin stimulant da aka kara wa m yanã shã. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri abin sha ne iced shayi. Wannan taushi sha ne sau da yawa bugu a Amurka.

Iri na shayi shuka: da dogara a kan girbi da kuma aiki

The sosai farko sayar da kayayyakin ( "Flash") da aka tattara a cikin shekara ta biyar. Wani lokaci tattara 3rd da 4th ganye daga sama idan sun kasance quite m da kuma taushi.

Domin samar da baki (da-fermented) Product farko shayi shuka ƙẽƙasassu ganye a sigogi, ta haka ne tabbatar da rauni hadawan abu da iskar shaka, sa'an nan juya ta lalata cell ganuwar (hadawan abu da iskar shaka ci gaba). Daga bisani, da ganye da fallasa su Flame bushewa a musamman kwanduna a kan kona itace garwashin ko a musamman sanye take da motocin. Idan fermentation ba kawo karshen, sa'an nan dangane da zurfi, na farko, rawaya ko ja shayi. Lokacin da pre-steaming da ganye su hana fermentation, sa'an nan samun da kore shayi.

Pekoe aka kira pekoe, wanda fassara daga kasar Sin a matsayin "fari gashi". Kamar wancan denoted mafi m matasa (an rufe shi da fuzz) ganyen shayi daji.

ƙarshe

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a 1817 na farko shayi daji da aka dasa a Rasha (Nikitsky Botanical Garden a Crimea). By lokacin da Russia sha ya Popular. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara girma a Georgia, da kuma ya bayyana a Sochi a 1900.

Azerbaijan kuma ya bayyana a farkon na XX karni. A lokacin Soviet sau, game da 100 000 kadada aka shagaltar da shayi plantations, da kuma samar da sarrafa kayayyakin da 60 dubu ton a kowace shekara.