A fauna na Australia: al'ajabi na halitta

Daya daga cikin mafi sabon abu da kuma m kusurwa duniya tamu da yawa matafiya da gaskiya dauke Australia. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai cewa dare sama ba da Big Dipper, da ruwa a cikin kwatami lokacin da kwatami ne a nannade a gaban shugabanci. Just a kan ƙasa na asali kasar iya samun irin wannan rarities ba samu a kowane batu na duniya. Babu togiya da fauna na Australia.

Australian dabbobi ne da gaske musamman. Daga cikin wakilainsu ba za ka samu da saba m-skinned dabbobi masu shayarwa, birai, ko dabbobin da muke kiwo dabbobi. Kusan duk na Australia ta fauna ne halin da tsoho asalin. Wasu jinsunan (msl, kamar dingo ko Australia viper) a kan dubu 12. S. Kuma irin dabba a matsayin platypus har yanzu shi ne mai nazarin halittu daure saboda masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A fauna na Australia - shi ne mafi yawa marsupials: akai alama ce da nahiyar, wanda aka immortalized a kan alama na kasar - a dabbar kangaroo, teddy bear koala, wanda aka ganin darajarsa ta da yara da manya, marsupial Flying squirrels, kankanin gliders, m wombats, da kuma waɗansu da yawa . Kadai kangaroos, akwai game da 55 jinsin. A mafi kankantar kwayar na su - wata itãciya da cewa na zaune a kan rassan wurare masu zafi da itatuwa. Ya tsawo - game da 50 cm Amma babbar -. Known to dukan mu ja dabbar kangaroo, da tsawo daga wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 1.8 mita. An kiyasta cewa, kasar na zaune daga 30 zuwa miliyan 60. Wadannan bouncy fauna.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a takaice-beaked echidna. A duban farko, shi yayi kama wata katuwar bushiya, amma kome ya yi tare da shi, a cikin Baya ga m, shi ya aikata ba. Ta daukawa qwai a cikin wani jakar da kuma ciyarwa da matasa tare da madara. Saboda prickly needles macizai da kusan babu makiya, tsakanin Aborigines, wanda aka sanya daga ta nama da mai iri-iri na gida delicacies.

Karkashin barazana da nau'i ne a kalla wakilin m Australian fauna - da Tasmanian shaidan. Da zarar an rarraba a fadin nahiyar, amma yanzu samu kawai a kan tsibirin Tasmania. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun da yara tsakanin marsupials. Shaidan sai aka kira shi don wani m fushi da kuma na baki gashi launi. Ya size na karamin kare, amma, godiya ga menacing shirya kai da tsoratarwa sauti, wannan dabba yunkurin ajiye ko da manyan da yara.

A halin yanzu ado Australia - koala - cute dabba da kama wani teddy bear. Koala - sosai m halitta da ciyarwa kusan duk rana a mafarki - game da 20 hours. Yana ci eucalyptus ganye, wadda kusan inedible ga sauran gandun daji mazaunan. A cikin harshen da yan asali kalmar "koala" na nufin "ba sha." Yana da wani abin mamaki gaskiya, amma dabba ba bukatar karin ruwa, kamar yadda wani isasshen adadin danshi samu daga eucalyptus ganye. Game da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, mutanen da aka kusan zasu kare koala saboda ta m Jawo, don haka a yau shi ne a karkashin kariya ta jiha.

Ba za mu iya watsi da gaske musamman, daya-daga-a-irin, dabba - da platypus, wanda za a iya gani a Australia. wannan waterfowl dabbobi masu shayarwa jiki da aka rufe tare da m Jawo, shugaban ya ƙare da dogon lebur baki, da ƙafãfunsu ake webbed. Incubates da matasa platypus qwai, da kuma ciyar da su da madara. Australia ta kafa musamman reserves don aminci rai na wannan ban mamaki dabba, kamar yadda dogon da suka wuce saboda samu platypus tafkunan da aka barazana tare da nau'i nau'i.

A fauna na Australia - shi ne ba kawai marsupial. The most da kawai predator tsakanin placental dabbobi masu shayarwa na yankin - dingo. Yana zaune cikin Australia kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kusa zumunta na kerkẽci. A waɗannan dabbobi, da karfi da kuma karfi muƙamuƙanka, m kafafu, babban jiki da kuma bushy wutsiya.

Babu shakka, da kalmomi iya yaudari dukan waɗanda mu'ujiza, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Australia. A fauna ne bambancin kuma da shi ne bambancin. Saboda haka, idan ka - a lover of m fauna, tabbata a ziyarci wannan ban mamaki nahiyar. A fauna na Australia ku shakka ba zai kunyata!