A mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia. Description da halaye

A wannan duniya tamu, 30% na shagaltar ƙasar. Sauran 70% - shi ne ruwa, wanda wajibi ne ga wanzuwar mutãne. A cikin duniya akwai huɗu da tekuna: India, Atlantic, Arctic da kuma Pacific. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani abu na musamman, wani abu da ya bambanta shi daga wasu. Hakazalika, a cikin kõguna. A kowace nahiyar akwai mafi tsawo kogin. Kila, tambaya taso: "Abin da yake mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia?" Wannan shi ne zai yiwu a sami amsar a wannan labarin.

A mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia

Kogin Yangtze - mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia. Yana mukamansu uku a duniya cikin sharuddan da cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga da kuma a nahiyar ta Eurasia - na farko. Yana farawa a Tibet da gudana a kasar Sin. Its tsawon - 6.300 km. Bakin kogin da aka located a cikin gabashin tekun kasar Sin. Tsayinsa ne 0 mita saman teku matakin. A yankin na kogin kwari - 1 810 000 murabba'in kilomita. Wannan ne mai matukar manyan waha, wanda ya burge tare da size. Yana maida hankali ne akan 20% na yankin kasar Sin. Kamar Yellow River, mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma tattalin arzikin kasar Sin. Shi ne mafi girma a hydroelectric iko shuka a duniya, wanda ake kira da "Three Gorges".

Kogin Yangtze - mafi tsawo da kuma mafi yawan kogin a Eurasia, don haka shi aka sanya irin wannan tashar. Har ila yau, kogin na samar da wani babban adadin ruwa ga yawan jama'a a kan ta bankuna ne kimanin 30% na yawan na kasar Sin, ya nuna da muhimmancin. Amma duk da haka shi ne rarraban tsiri tsakanin arewa da kudu da kasar Sin. A kogin gudana ta hanyar da dama kunsa, kuma haka yana da musamman jinsunan dabbobi. An sanaki da yawa wajen farauta a cikin bukatar kariya da kuma kula. Sashe na daga cikin kogin da aka hada a UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

A tarihin sunan kogi

A mafi tsawo da kuma mafi zurfi kogin Eurasia, yana da sunayen. Tun da shi ne sosai babban, shi ma ya kasu kashi daban sassa da an kira su. A general, da kogi da kanta da ake kira Sin Changjiang, wanda a cikin harshen na nufin "dogon kogin". Yangtze sunan bayyana a Turai da'ira, godiya ga ayyukan daya marubuci. Saboda haka shi makale. A daidai wannan China da wuya amfani da wannan sunan, duk da haka wani lokaci ta za a iya samu. The sama na kogin yana da dama sunayen. Sichuan ne da ake kira Jinshajiang, kuma a Qinghai - Tuntyan. A cikin karni na 19th aka kira Blue River, duk da cewa shi ne hadari.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Kogin Yangtze

A mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia yana da wani tarihi da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. A cikin kogin zo na farko mazaunan kudancin kasar Sin. Kuma wanda ya rayu a can game da 25 000 da suka wuce, yankin most hydroelectric samu burbushi na mutum habitation. An fara daga zamanin daular Han, ƙwarai karu da tattalin arziki muhimmancin da kogin. Sa'an nan a babban rawa a kasar Sin ta noma ya taka, da kuma kogin ya taimaka a wannan, domin da ruwa da kuma ƙasar ne ko da yaushe "abokai". Saboda kogin ne sosai m, shi ne wuya don motsawa ta da shi, kuma tarihi ya kan iyaka tsakanin Arewa da Kudu da kasar Sin. Kusa da Kogin Yangtze mai yawa ya yi yãki, kuma fadace-fadace.

description kogin

A mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia yana da wani ruwa ya kwarara, wanda yake shi ne game da 34 cubic mita biyu. Annual dake kwarara ne karo na hudu a duniya. A launi na ruwa a cikin kogin rawaya, saboda shi yana da yawa impurities. River gwamnatin monsoon, don haka a daban-daban sau na shekara shi yana da daban-daban ruwa matakin. A karkacewa daga al'ada matakin na iya zama fiye da 20 mita. Wannan ne mai babbar adadin ruwa, ba da tsawon kogin.

Ruwan Yangtze da wani muhimmin aiki ga tattalin arzikin Sin. Suna amfani da ruwa shinkafa filayen a bushe yankuna. Tun da shinkafa a kasar Sin - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa na tattalin arziki, da ruwa daga cikin kogi ga wannan sakamako. Shi ne ma mafi tsawo kogin a Eurasia iya ba zai shafi ruwa yuwuwar na kasar Sin da kuma nahiyar a matsayin dukan godiya ga babbar girma. Kogin Yangtze shi ne babban ruwa jijiya na kasar. Har ila yau, tare da kogin akwai wani tashar cewa hadawa da Yellow River da kuma Yangtze - China ta most kogin.

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, Kogin Yangtze taka muhimmiyar rawa ga nahiyar baki daya. Bayan duk, ruwa - tushen rai. A cikin kogin mai yawa dabbobi da dabbobi masu rarrafe zauna, wanda suke da girman kai da kuma ƙunshi nahiyar baki daya. Kogin yana da matsayi na musamman, domin shi ne - mafi tsawo da kuma mafi zurfi a Eurasia da kuma yana da dogon tarihi cewa Dates baya ga zamanin.