Rãnar Reserves da kuma National Parks. Lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi tasbĩhi wannan biki?

A duniya, akwai 'yan kaxan wuraren da cewa bai shãfe hannun mutum. Mutane hankali gane cewa da tasiri a kan duniya a kowace shekara ne mafi zama hallakaswa. Don ajiye da ƙasa a cikin asalin siffan don nan gaba, a zuriyarsu, ta Flora da fauna, ne da yawa Parks da kiyayewa yankunan.

prehistory

Nature ne hõre gurbatawa ba shine farkon shekara ɗari. Amma tsanani tunani game da shi kawai a 1997. An sa'an nan kuma, a kan Janairu 11, a rãnar da aka kafa yanayi reserves da kasa Parks. Wannan lambar da aka zaba ba da dama ne, a wannan rana, a 1916 na farko na kasa shakatawa da aka kafa a Rasha - Barguzin. A da karkararta ne mai ban mamaki wuri - Kwarin Geysers.

A Rasha, shi ya dogon wanzu kare yankunan - shi ne wani wuri na ibada, kare gandun daji, tserar farauta, wanda farauta da sarakuna, hakimai da sauran nobility.

Amma da farko manufar da jihar ajiye an halitta a lokaci guda. Its halitta a yarda ya kula da kara yawan ba kawai Barguzin Sable - da yawa wasu dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke fara bayyana a mafi girma da lambobi.

wasu statistics

Bisa kididdigar da, reserves da kasa Parks kare da kiyaye game da 80% na duniya Flora da fauna. A Rasha akwai fiye da daruruwan yanayi reserves da kuma 50 na kasa Parks. A cikin sharuddan sarari shagaltar da irin zones, da Rasha Federation mukamansu farko a kwatanta da sauran kasashe. A duka fannin kare yankunan ne game da miliyan 200 kadada. Kuma wannan shi ne ba balle a kasa - 12% na kasar. Saboda haka, Rasha da matukar muhimmanci ga Duniya Rãnar reserves, saboda wata babbar yanki na kare yankunan da aka girma.

The Law a kan kare muhalli

Kowannenmu yana da damar rayuwa kuma babu a cikin wani m yanayi. Duk da haka, dole ne mu:

1. Kare da kuma yanayi da muhalli.
2. Tare da matsananci frugality yi wa halitta dũkiya.

Na Dokar Kare Muhalli ma'anar da shari'a Dalili na jihar siyasa a filin yanayi da kuma kai tsaye alaka da shi. Hukumomi warware zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da matsaloli, taimakawa wajen adana albarkatun, da sauransu .. Duk wannan dole ne a yi domin a sadu da bukatun ba, kuma nan gaba.

Reserve - abin da yake da shi?

Danganta reserves da kasa Parks iya ba - wannan ba shi ne wannan abu. Musamman cewa akwai ma wani bikin hutu - Rãnar Reserves da kuma National Parks, saboda haka wajibi ne a rarrabe waɗannan sunaye biyu. Reserve - wani mãkirci na ƙasar, ko ruwa kare ta jiha, a cikin iyakoki na wanda zai iya ba za a yi amfani da na tattalin arziki dalilai na halitta hadaddun. Saboda haka shi za a iya kira wani bincike ma'aikata, wanda aka gyarawa kare yankunan. A Rasha akwai game da 80 yanayi reserves da kuma wasan gonaki. A cikinsu kowane irin aiki da aka haramta, da cewa zai iya rushe da na halitta mutunci.

A ra'ayi na "National Park"

A cikin Rasha Federation, samuwar kare abubuwa - shi ne mai gargajiya da kuma tasiri irin na kiyayewa. National Park - wani ruwa yanki ko yankinsu a cikin abin da musamman halitta abubuwa suna kare. Daga National Park Reserve ne halin da cewa baƙi ne a yarda a kan karkararta. Kawai a cikin tsananin kaddamarda yankunan an yarda da hutu da kuma tafi. Take hakki na wadannan dokoki ya kunsa babbar tarar da laifi fanarite.

Game da reserves da kasa Parks

Wadannan yankunan taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin adana daga cikin namun dajin al'adunmu. Wadannan su ne abubuwan da kare ta jihar doka. Kuma ba kawai a Rãnar Reserves da kuma National Parks kare da kuma ƙaunar da na halitta abubuwa. Suna tsunduma a har abada. Tsararre ƙasa - shi ne batun da bincike da masana kimiyya: ecologists da kuma masana kimiyyar. Su karatu alƙarya da dabbobi da shuke-shuke, su girma kuzarin kawo cikas da juna zama.

11 Janairu

Wannan kwanan wata a kalandar dukkan muhalli bayyana kwanan nan kuma ya tun da aka dauke da wani unofficial hutu. An yi bikin a kowace shekara a cikin Rasha Federation a kan shirin na dama kungiyoyi. 11 Janairu (Rãnar Reserves da kuma National Parks) muhalli mayar da hankali hankalin al'umma a kan matsalolin da suka shafi kare yankunan. Bugu da kari, wani kwararren hutu na ma'aikatan wanda aikin aiki ne alaka da kariya na halitta abubuwa. Jumillar adadin irin wadannan mutane a kasar na game da 11.500 mutane. Yana da aka Janairu 11th su yi tasbĩhi game daban-daban awards for fice taimako ga kiyaye muhalli ayyuka.

A Ranar reserves da kasa Parks, daruruwan kungiyoyi da dubban mutane da fadakar da Russia. Bayan duk, da yau da kullum da kuma sau da yawa sadaukarwa aiki na ecologists iya adana a cikin halitta nau'i na musamman shimfidar wurare na halitta, da bambancin da Flora da fauna a cikin ƙasa na Rasha. Dakunan karatu kira kowa da kowa zuwa ziyarci littafin nuni sadaukar da matsaloli na Kare Mahalli, yanayin, dabba kariya. Aka gudanar da sadaka events tara kudi. Kira da rana kula da yin amfani da albarkatun kasa.

All-Russian Rãnar reserves da kasa Parks ne daban-daban laccoci da kuma taro. Sun bayyana babban ayyuka da nufin tsare albarkatun. Talabijin watsa shirye-shirye shirye-shirye a kan yanayi da kuma ta kariya. A kan tituna bada fitar da leaflets, kalandarku, littattafansa alaka da wannan batu.

National Parks da reserves - shi ne mai fi so makõma ga matafiya a duniya. Su an kiyaye su a asalin jiha, da kuma wannan rana, saboda haka tilas kowanne daga cikinmu responsibly da hankali yana nufin wadannan abubuwa.