Asalin rayuwa - 'yan zažužžukan

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi shekaru da yawa sun shagaltar da zukatan masana kimiyya da kuma talakawa mutane - shi ne wani al'amari na bayyanar da ci gaban da iri-iri na rayuwar siffofin a wannan duniya tamu.

A lokacin, ka'idar da asalin rayuwa a duniya za a iya kasu daya daga biyar manyan kungiyoyin:

1. Creationism.
2. Kwatsam na rayuwa.
3. A cikin jarrabawa na da keken jihar.
4. Panspermia.
5. A ka'idar juyin halitta.

Kowace daga cikin matsalolin a nasu ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu, don haka tabbata a duba su a cikin daki-daki, saboda asalin rayuwa - shi ne mai tambaya cewa kowane tunanin mutum yana so ya san amsar.

Creationism ne imani na al'ada da cewa rayuwa da aka halitta da wasu mafi girma kasancewarsa - Allah. A cewar wannan version, hujja cewa duk rayuwa a duniya da aka halitta da hakan hankali, komai ya ake kira, shi ne rai. Wannan jarrabawa samo asali a sosai zamanin da, kafin kafuwar duniya ta addinai, amma kimiyya har yanzu musanta viability na da ka'idar da asalin rayuwa a matsayin wani rai ba za a iya tabbatar da a cikin mutane, kuma wannan shi ne babban shawara daga mãsu uzuri daga creationism.

A cikin jarrabawa kwatsam ƙarni na rayuwa bayyana a cikin Gabas, da kuma ta samu goyon bayan da yawa shahararrun maganan falsafa da gabascin na zamanin d Girka da Roma. A cewar wannan version, rayuwa iya karkashin wani yanayi sun taso a inorganic abubuwa da kuma matattun abubuwa. Alal misali, a Rotting nama zai iya fure gardama larvae, da kuma a cikin raw sludge - tadpoles. Wannan dabarar ma ba ya tsaya har zuwa bincika da kimiyya al'umma.

A cikin jarrabawa na da keken jihar alama sun bayyana tare da isowa daga mutane, domin shi ya ce cewa Asalin rayuwa ta ba - shi ya wanzu game da irin wannan jiha, a cikin abin da ya rataya a yau.

Amma, wannan ka'idar na goyon bayan gudanar da bincike na masana binciken burbushin halittu, gano more kuma mafi shaida na zamanin d rayuwa a duniya. Duk da haka, tsananin magana, wannan jarrabawa ne da ɗan bambanta daga wannan rarrabuwa, saboda irin wannan tambaya kamar yadda asalin rayuwa, ba zai shafi.

Panspermia jarrabawa ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma rigima. A cewar wannan ka'idar, rayuwa a duniya da aka haife a sakamakon cewa duniya ya ko ta yaya aka sanya, misali, kwayoyin. A musamman, karatu na masana kimiyya wadanda suka yi nazari meteorites Efremovka Murchisonsky kuma nuna gaban abu a cikin burbushin da ake dasu sharan. Tabbatarwa da wadannan karatu, duk da haka, ba ya wanzu.

Don wannan kungiyar ne da ka'idar paleocontacts, wanda ke cewa factor cewa kaddamar da asalin rayuwa da kuma ta ci gaba, ya kai ziyara zuwa Duniya ta baki, da duniyar da zanesshego microorganisms ko musamman lugar shi. Wannan jarrabawa ne samun kasa a duniya.

A karshe, daya daga cikin rare kimiyya theories bayanin asalin rayuwa - shi ne mai jarrabawa game da juyin fitowan da kuma ci gaban rayuwa a duniya. Wannan tsari ne har yanzu gudana.

Waɗannan su ne babban shiriritar da cewa kokarin bayyana asalin rayuwa da kuma ta bambancin. Babu daya daga cikinsu ya iya ba tukuna baro-baro yarda ko ƙin. Wa ya sani, watakila a nan gaba mutane aikata su warware wannan tatsuniya?