Olonets lardin: tarihi na Olonets lardin

Olonets lardin yana daya daga cikin arewacin Rasha Empire. An alama a cikin wani raba gwamna umurnin Catherine mai girma a 1784. Baya daga wani gajeren hutu lardin shi wanzu har 1922.

location

Olonets lardin located a cikin 60-68 digiri arewa latitud, a cikin 45-59 digiri gabas longitude.

Lardin kẽwayesu da wadannan kasashe:

• Novgorod da St. Petersburg lardin bakin Tekun Ladoga (kudu).
• Arkhangelsk lardin (arewa).
• White Sea, Vologda lardin (gabas).
• Finland (yamma).

A tsawon a duka kwatance ya 700 miles, da jimlar yanki - kawai a kan 116 square miles, wanda shi ne 130 murabba'in kilomita.

labarin

Future Olonets lardin yana daga cikin fagage daban-daban, cikin shahararrun daga abin da yake da girma Novgorod. A 1649 Olonets gundumar an halitta. Ya na daga Ingermanladskoy, St. Petersburg, Novgorod larduna.

Tarihi Olonets lardin fara da 1773, lokacin da Catherine Great kafa waccan mujalla da muka Olonets lardin. Daga baya ya zama a yankin, kuma tun 1784 - wani Gwamna-Janar. Daga 1796 zuwa 1801 gwamnan da aka soke.

Shekarar da aka kafa Olonets lardin a 1801 da aka dauke su da farko. A dokoki a wannan lokaci na Alexander II, wanda kuma amince da alama na lardin.

Da zuwan Soviet ikon lardin aka kafa a cikin Union of Communes na yankin Arewa, da kuma daga baya - a cikin Karelian Labor ƙungiya. A 1920, da sabuwar kafa lardin, saboda akwai rayu Rasha da kuma Veps mutane. Amma idanunsa a rufe a kan kasa homogeneity na Karelian Labor ƙungiya, a 1922 yanke shawarar warware Olenetskuyu lardin da kuma raba shi da daban-daban kananan hukumomi da larduna, ciki har da Karelia.

Shugabanni na lardin

A farko mulkin Olonets yankin zama Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Ya aka san shi da shayari, amma baya ga cewa wani dattaku, Sanata, kãshi councilor.

Sarauta, sai ya ciyar da shekaru biyu. A wannan lokaci da ya gudanar ya shirya da samuwar daban-daban lardin hukumomin, ya aiwatar da farko lardin a cikin birnin asibiti. Godiya ga on-site dubawa, ya rubuta wani bayanin kula, wanda ya nuna dangantakar da na halitta da kuma tattalin arziki dalilai.

Idan muka yi la'akari da lardin gwamnonin tun 1801, sun kasance fiye da ashirin. A farko gwamnan Olonets lardin Okulov Aleksei Matveyevich gudu da harkokin kawai shekara guda.

dũkiya baki

Olonets lardin yana da arziki, a albarkatun ruwa. A da karkararta akwai babban adadin tabkuna da koguna. The most of su - Lake Onega, Svir, Onega, Vig da sauransu.

To yankin ne mai arziki a cikin gandun daji da kuma wadannan ma'adanai:

• dutse.
• zinariya.
• kai;
• azurfa.
• Mica.
• tama.
• marmara.
• amatisty.
• lu'u-lu'u.
• masu launin lãka.
• Marcial Waters.

Edge da ta drawbacks matsayin bakarãriya m gona da wani unfavorable sauyin yanayi tare da akai-akai canza iskõki. Amma gaban dabbobi a cikin gandun daji, da kuma biya diyya ko rashin amfani wannan mutane a cikin kifi tafkunan.

lardin gari

Babban birni a ƙasa dukan lokaci Olonets ya Petrozavodsk. Yau da shi ne mafi girma a birnin yankin, da kuma babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Karelia.

A tarihin birnin fara tare da kafa ta, a 1703, Shumsky makamai factory da Bitrus Mai girma. Yankin ƙasar da shuka a kewaye shaft da kuma shirya a kan shi da bindiga. A shuka ya hankali juya a cikin wani sansanin soja, wanda ya iya tsayayya da Swedes. Ba da da ewa, da shuka zama mafi girma a sha'anin mulki.

Tun Bitrus da Great ziyarci ma'aikata domin shi gina wani katako, gidan sarauta, coci sansanin, suka kafa sansani lambu. Har ila yau a kusa da factory akwai wani shiri, wanda qara a kowace shekara.

sabon igwa foundry (Alexander ta) aka gina da Catherine Mai girma. Bayan ta samu a 1777, Petrozavodsk hukumance ya zama wani birni, da kuma a 1781 da kuma tsakiyar Olonets ƙasar.

A lokacin yakin na 1812 a garin ya zama wani wucin gadi tsara don taskar Academy of Arts. A Petrozavodsk mayar da su cikin Rasha National Library, ma'aikatar ilimi, wani ɓangare na Main Pedagogical Institute, kazalika da yanayin da St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

More cikakken bayani game da wasu garuruwa baki samu a cikin littafin "Olonets lardin: Lists na ƙauyuka a 1879 wurare."