Tsaro Dorostol, Rasha-Byzantine yaki na 970-971 shekaru: events, shugabannin

Shahararren tsaro Dorostol - episode na Rasha-Byzantine yaki 970-971 shekaru. Bayan jerin fadace-fadace a kusa da Bulgarian sansanin soja na Kievan Prince Svyatoslav da koma baya zuwa ga mahaifarsa da ta yi watsi da shirin na mamaya da Danube bankuna.

baya events

A 968 Rum ya aika da jakadu zuwa Rasha. Tawagar ya lallashe da matasa Kievan prince Svyatoslav Igorevich zuwa Danube, kuma taimake Helenawa a su yi yaƙi da Bulgarian Empire. Slavic tawagar gaske taimaka da sarki na Konstantinoful. Duk da haka, Svyatoslav so don samun waɗannan ƙasashe da kuma, bi da bi, bayan da shan kashi na Bulgarians ayyana yaki kan Rum.

Bugu da kari, da Prince yanke shawarar komawa gidansa da Danube. Sviatoslav taƙaice sanya babban birnin Pereyaslavets. A soja yaƙin neman zaɓe na 970 shekara, kuma ba su ƙaddara lashe. Svyatoslav koma hunturu bariki a Pereyaslavets. A sojojinsa su jin wata rashin manpower. Mutane da yawa da sojoji sun samu raunuka da kuma m da ordeals a} asar waje. The prince aiko da wani Manzo zuwa Kiev da umarni ga tãra wani sabon tawagar. By da spring na 971, da reinforcements isa gaske ga Svyatoslav.

A shekara ta farko na yaki, da Byzantine Empire bai iya buge a buga ga makiya karfafa saboda gaskiyar cewa, kasar tawaye m kwamandan Warda Phocas. Lokacin da aka karshe mur, da gwamnan Ioann Tsimiskhy ya tafi zuwa Bulgaria ya halaka Rasha sojojin. Svyatoslav tattara zuwa Dorostol. Wannan sansanin soja ne ya main Bastion. Wannan tsaro da aka halin Dorostol episode na yaki, lokacin da ya yanke shawarar wanda jam'iyyar za ta lashe rikici.

farko gamuwa

Svyatoslav iya ba da cikakken shirya domin zuwa yaƙi. Tsaro Dorostol zama dole awo a gare shi, wanda ya ba ya so ya tafi. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokacin da mafiya yawa daga cikin Bulgarian yawan ya kasance a gefen sarkin Kiev.

The Byzantine sarki ya iya sauri motsawa ta cikin Bulgarian dutsen kafa. Afrilu 23 971 arangama Greek avant-garde da kuma kananan detachment na Rasha yan leƙen asirin ƙasar. Lokacin karkashin Dorostol ganuwar da na samu a cikin wani real yaki, da ciyar da Greek sojoji suka yi Slavs, gina a biyu Lines. A farko jere sun dakaru da sojojin doki. Bayan su rufe maharba. Duk da kare mayar 12 hare-hare, bayan da ya raunana sojojin suka tattara a baya da ganuwar birnin. A Rumawa sanya shi ta hanyar da karshe duka sojojin doki.

Byzantine sansanin

Ya zama a sarari cewa Dorostol tsaro zai šauki akalla 'yan kwanaki. Sa'an nan Ioann Tsimiskhy umurni gina wani garu sansanin kusa da garun birnin, inda besiegers iya kage saukar. Yana zama cibiyar karamin tudu, kewaye da wani moat haƙa. Bugu da kari, a sansanin da aka kare ta a makale a cikin ƙasa kofe, wanda sun rataye garkuwoyi.

Kawancen na birnin

Ko kafin barin Greek lardin, da sarki taru a rundunar da kuma aika shi tare da tekun Black Sea Coast zuwa bakin Danube. Wannan rundujar soja masu dawaki ya samu nasarar hau kogin, da kuma a kan Afrilu 25, shi ne mafi kusa ga Dorostol, wanda yanzu an katange. Svyatoslav duk wannan lokaci da ke cikin sansanin. Ya kuma yi wata kananan jiragen ruwa na Rooks. Prince umarnin a kona jiragen ruwa da za a iya dauka fursuna. A Rumawa kokarin unsuccessfully tilasta wa kewaye da su bar birnin da kuma ba da wani janar yaƙi. Maimakon haka, Slavs daga birnin ganuwar da harbe-harben makiya da duwatsu da kuma kibiyoyi.

A karshe 26 na Svyatoslav da umarnin da ya tawagar su shiga cikin filin da kuma yaƙi da abokan gaba. Ya yi fatan cewa, don haka nasarar kan tsaron Dorostol. Shekara na ci gaba da yaki ya riga ya taurare sojojin, duk da rundunõninsu, sun kasance m domin yaƙi. Kashe ci gaba a kan Afrilu 27 bayan sojojin Rasha ya ciyar da dare a wannan wuri. A lokacin yaki da kashe daya daga cikin manyan m Svyatoslav Igorevich - Sfenkel. Rekõdinsa aka sani godiya ga wani cikakken bayanin irin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Balkans, ya bar ta da marubuci Leo Irena.

Sarkin sarakuna, suna begen su karya da makiya, ya aika da kananan karfi ga raya na Slavs. Ganin rawar daji Rumawa, Svyatoslav tare da sojojinsa sake koma birnin. Slavic yarima ba a banza ya ji tsoron cewa shi ne zai yanke daga katangu.

A wata uku, yaƙi ya kewaye

29 ga watan Afrilu suka fara wani dogon kewaye. Shi ne mai m tsaro Dorostol. Shekara na yaki ya Svyatoslav da rundunõninsa a dũkiyar kwarewa, wanda aka yi amfani da yadda ya kamata a lokacin da kewaye. Slavs dug zurfi tsanya, ba kyale da Rumawa su yadda ya kamata shigar da inji ake bukata a rushe garun.

Kewaye gudanar ya ciyar 'yan nasara hare a waje da birnin. A sansanin soja da aka ba isasshen abinci. Scouts kawo Dorostol sabon abinci, wanda ya taimaka ci gaba da sansanin sojojin. A lokacin daya daga cikin hare-hare da aka ci Byzantine detachment sojoji wanda ya ciyar da dawakai a kan Danube. Bayan wannan episode, Helenawa digging sama da dukan hanyoyi da ya kai ga kewaye birni.

A watanni uku, da Rumawa nasarar gudanar a birnin a cikin riko. Abinci ƙare. Yunwa, bi ta gida ta Bulgarians a kananan kungiyoyin fara haye da su zuwa abokan gaba. Idan Svyatoslav bai dauki mataki, dã ƙare mugun Dorostol tsaron gida. Abin da yaki ba, ba tare da] aukar fansa? Prince of Kiev sanya wani demonstrative azãba mãsu shakka Bulgarians, game da shi tanadi horo a cikin birnin.

By Yuli, halin da ake ciki ya zauna da guda. Tzimisces sauri domin kawo karshen kawanyar da zaran zai yiwu, saboda a cikin rashi a Konstantinoful fara firgita lokaci. Dorostol tsaro ci gaba, sa'an nan da sarki ya miƙa wa kawo karshen yaki Svyatoslav yãƙi tete-a-tete. Duk da haka, da Prince of Kiev ƙi shi, aika John ba'a amsar.

A karshe yaƙi

19 ga watan Yuli Slavic tawagar tafi a kan sortie. Rumawa rasa su taka tsantsan, ba su ganin cewa kewaye da da audacity don kai farmaki a babban sansanin. Amma daidai da abin da ya faru. Svyatoslav tare da tawagar halakar da kewaye injuna, da barin Helenawa da kome ba.

A Slavs aka karfafa da su nasara. Kashegari, da suka fita daga cikin birni, ba wani yaki da Rumawa, riga na gaji da arewacin yaki. Dorostol tsaro da aka tsayar kawai bayan da Slavs sau biyu suka yi yaƙi da sojojin sarki (Yuli 20 da kuma 22).

A lokacin karshe yaƙi Helenawa gudanar ya raba sojojin Svyatoslav. Prince sha wahala nauyi asarar. Ya zama a sarari cewa ƙare Dorostol tsaron gida. Kwanan 23 Yuli - wannan shi ne karshen dogon kewaye, a lokacin da akwai hudu fadace-fadace.

yin zaman lafiya

A karshe Svyatoslav Sarkin sarakuna ya tattauna da sharuddan da wata yarjejeniya. A jam'iyyun sun amince da kawo karshen yaki. Tzimisces yi wa'adi Slavs miss gida. A wannan yanayin, da Rumawa ba su dukan zama dole guzuri. Maimakon Svyatoslav ƙi Danube asashe.

Zai yiwu Prince of Kiev, fatan ci gaba da yaki, bayan 'yan shekaru da zaman lafiya. Duk da haka, a kan hanyar dawo wa naúrar ya aka katse Pechenegs. Haka ya faru a kan Dnieper Rapids a lokacin mararraba. Yana ƙare ba kawai yaki, amma kuma da ran Svyatoslav.