Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: biography kuma na sirri rayuwa

Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov voevodcheskoy shahara ga aikinsa a lokacin yakin basasa. A lokacin karkashin umurnin da aka 25th dakaru Division. Ivan Semenovich jagoranci wani soja naúrar nan da nan bayan mutuwar ta gabata kwamandan V. I. Chapaeva. Bugu da kari, Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, na sirri rayuwa, biography, nasarori da suke da batun mu review, ya memba na yakin duniya na farko.

Biography: kafofin

Ivan Semenovich aka ƙaddara a haife shi a Janairu 1897 a wani talakawa baƙauye iyali a cikin karamin kauye na bukkoki Samara lardin. Yanzu shi ne kauye na Krasnaya Rechka a Pugachev gundumar Saratov yankin. The iyali na yankunan karkara ma'aikatan suna da yara 13. Ivan iyayen yi aiki ga gidan haya, a farmyard, wanda zai taimaka wa rayuwa na babban iyali, da suka aikata ba. Daga bisani, sun kasance iya saya saniya da wani karamin gida. Amma da lokaci da iyali bar kawai 'ya'ya uku, wanda Ivan ya ce babba.

Ga shekara bakwai a nan gaba Red Army da aka haɗe da makafi iyaye a matsayin jagora. Albashi a rana aka 7 aninai. Ya aiki ci gaba relentlessly. Ya zarar mayar da su cikin mataimakansa zuwa gida makiyayi kuma sai ya yi aiki har zuwa shekaru 13. A cikin hunturu, Ivan Kutyakov karatu a coci makaranta, wanda ya sauke karatu, da ciwon da takardar shaidar da abin yabo. Musamman a cikin aji. Award for ta nasara horo ya zama ba kawai a takardar shaidar da abin yabo, amma kuma wani littafi - a rare abu a cikin gidan da matalauta kyauyen. A shekaru 17 da matasa, Ivan Semenovich ya bakin yankunan karkara dawakai.

Personal rai na Ivan S.

Ivan yi aure a kansa conscription a 1916. Abin baƙin ciki, matarsa ta farko, kusan babu data. An sani cewa shi ne (kamar yadda sunan, da rashin alheri, hagu) da aka a 'yan qasar na wannan kauye kamar yadda mijinta. A shekara bayan da aure a wani matasa iyali yana da ɗa, Vladimir, baftisma kamar Theodosius. Haihuwar dansa Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov koya kasancewa a cikin sojojin. Matarsa ta farko mutu nan da nan bayan daga nan bugãwa zazzabi.

Bayan 'yan shekaru da kasashen waje a karkashin rashin tsoro matasa Ural Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, wanda iyali ya da nisa daga karshe wuri, sai ya sadu da gaba biyu matarsa. Sunanta - Claudia Timofeevna nee Dodonova. Daga baya suka zauna farin ciki har abada bayan, ɗan Vladimir kira na biyu uwa uba matarsa da kuma girmama matsayin nasu.

Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: Littafi

Tun Ivan Semenovich aka musamman ma-karanta mutumin, da kuma bai soke nasu koyo, sa'an nan ilimi ya yarda da shi ya rubuta littattafai da dama. Domin mafi ɓangare na littafin - shi ne tunanin na VI Chapayev: "Yin yãƙi a cikin hanyar Chapaev", "Vasiliy Ivanovich Chapaev", "Chapaev a Ural matakan." Kazalika da "The shan kashi na Ural White Cossack Army", "Red sojan doki da kuma jiragen ruwa a cikin hamadar. 1924 ". Kawai game da takwas ayyukansu, wasu daga wanda aka sa a fitar.

Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: "Kyiv Cannes»

Tare da aka buga ayyukan Ivan Kutyakova babu matsaloli. A togiya ne littafin "Kyiv Cannes. 1920 ". Wannan handwritten littafin a kan Soviet-Polish soja mataki a cikin 20th shekara na karshe karni. Yana da ya bayyana na sirri tunani da kuma lura da marubucin. Kamar sauran mahalarta a cikin yaki, Ivan Semenovich kuma bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a kasar. Duk da haka, shi ne wannan littafi ya mai yawa m ra'ayin da kuma yarda dasu a kan wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar Elite, da kuma da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki. A sakamakon haka, jama'a soka littafin da aka saki kawai da zarar kuma an ba a fitar.

A littafin "The Kiev Cannes. 1920 "da aka mai suna ta Kutyakovym madauki. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin aikinsa, Ivan Semenovich da yawa colorfully gaya game da kungiyar Belopol'skii sojoji, da makamai da kuma hali. Kuma a lokaci guda sukar hukuma, a daya hannun. Musamman ma a cikin littafin barnatar loomed ayyuka na farko da sojan doki Guard da sauran soja raka'a manyan kungiyoyi. Bisa ga mafi girma soja darajõji, littafin da aka na wani musamman daya mai gefe. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da littafin da aka karanta ta Budyonny, ya aka musamman firgita rubuta. Dalilin shi baya martani na jam'iyyar ma'aikata da kansa lura. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa littafin da aka cikakken ba daidai da kayayyaki na jam'iyyar da'irori da dabara motsa a cikin tashin. Budyonny ce cewa wannan abu ba za a yarda da danna, ba su gauraya wadannan kalamai matasa. Bayan duk, idan gogaggen tsara shi ne inherently m tunani rubuta a cikin littafin, da matasa koyi dukan abin da suka gani ko ji.

A rabo na littafi, kuma ta magoya

Daga baya, a lokacin da Stalin ya jagoranci shari'ar a kan wannan batun, da madauki 'Kiev Cannes "ya taka mummunan rawa a cikin rabo na Ivan Kutyakova. Ya aka zarge shi da "duk mutum zunubai", da kuma littafin shi ne na karshe rauno. Haka kuma, duk da waɗanda aka hannu a cikin sufuri da ya bugu ƙwarai, kazalika da karatu, bai bayar da rahoton shi ya bayyana tunani, shared al'adar Ivan Semenovich. Mutane da dama da aka kama da baya harbe.

passional

Bayan duk abubuwan da suka faru za ka iya amince ce cewa Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich - martyrology a lokacinsa. A ra'ayi na "shahada" da aka fassara daga Latin matsayin "maganar da shahidai." A wani m ji, shi yana nufin a jerin wadanda ke fama da yaki, shahidai zamantakewa da kuma soja danniya. A cikin littattafai ya gaya blatant gaskiya game da abin da ya faru da shi, shi da gwarazansa. A wasu hanyoyi ko da ma mai saukin ganewa. Musamman a "Cannes Kiev," wanda aka ambata a sama.

soja aiki

Soja matasa Ivan fara a shekaru 19, tare da kira. Ya aka aika zuwa Astrakhan ga horo a cikin wani dakaru rajimanti. Bayan horo, ya tafi zuwa birnin Tsaritsyn kamar yadda jami'an (NCO). Haka kuma, duka biyu ta sa jami'in fi a kan dukan sashe. A wannan lokaci, shi kutsa yakin duniya na farko. Yana Ivan Kutyakov koma na ƙasa da wajen Romanian gaban.

A lokacin juyin juya halin 1917 Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, ya zama wani Bolshevik. Bayan wani taƙaitaccen soja magudi Ivan Semenovich ya iya komawa zuwa ƙasarsa ta kauye. A wannan lokaci a kauyen bukkoki (Red River), shugaban na Commissariat, kuma dukan soja gundumar ya VI Chapaev. Tare da shi a Ivan Semenovich kara mafi dangantakar abokantaka. A shekara daga baya (1918) Chapayev gangarawa dakaru rajimanti, wanda saukin iya shiga Kutyakov. Ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban dakaru scouts, saboda yana cikin mai kyau a tsaye.

Bayan rasuwar Chapaeva Ivan Semenovich aka nada shugaban 25th dakaru Division, wanda aka asali tushen a birnin Samara da Samara division aka kira Zakharov. Sa'an nan Kutyakova soja da aka ba a kan, kuma ya shafe shekaru da dama kamar yadda kwamandan daban-daban rarrabu kuma teams. An sani cewa a Moscow 'yan shekaru kafin kisa na Ivan Semenovich aure daya more lokaci, da kuma cewa daga wannan aure da aka haife dan Alexander, amma aure da sauri rududdugaggu. Duk da haka, wannan bayani, mutane da yawa sun tambaye su.

Daraja da memorials a cikin girmamawa Ivan S.

A lokaci daya Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, wanda biography ne cike da ban sha'awa da suka faru, ya samu wani yawan sosai high lada. Saboda haka, a cikin lokaci daga 1919 zuwa 1924 shi sau uku sãka musu da Order of Red Banner na RSFSR. A tazara tsakanin wadannan shekaru, ya aka bayar da cibiyar juyin juya halin Musulunci makami, kazalika da Order of Red Banner na Khorezm. Game da Kutyakova lada za a iya samu a cikin jerin mambobi ne na Order of Red Banner.

Musamman lambar yabo Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov bayar da a irin wannan ƙauyuka kamar yadda Pugachev, Saratov, Samara, Balakovo. A wadannan wurare, da titi mai suna bayan shi. Kuma a studio darektan Kuibyshev Tarihi aka yin fim shirin gaskiya "ayyana maƙiyi daga cikin mutane." A ƙasarsa kauyen Krasnaya Rechka (bukka) tsaye a sassaka na makaranta da kuma aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da rai da kuma ayyukan da Red Army jami'in.

Dan Vladimir

Da nassi na lokaci, kamar yadda ya fara tasawa kwamandan, Ivan ya kõma zuwa ga 'yan qasar kauye, inda ya zauna iyali:' yan'uwa, iyaye da ɗa, Vladimir. A wannan lokaci, sai ya riƙi shi da shi, kuma daga baya, bayan wani biyu aure, suka sanya wani real cikakken fledged iyali. Da zarar a 1937, aka kama Kutyakova dan bai yi musu ba shi. Domin wannan aikin da ya yi da aka fitar daga cikin sojan ruwan Academy, wanda aka located in St. Petersburg (a wancan lokacin - Leningrad).

Kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce, canza events, wanda ita tanã gudãna da nisa da tushe Kutyakov Vladimir. Ya kasance a cikin yaki, da ya gudanar da aikin injiniya da matsayi. Yana halitta mai kyau da kuma karfi da iyali. Rayuwarsa, ya kammala karatunsa a Samara. Bayan da masifu da na iyalinsa dangantaka da kauye na Krasnaya Rechka aka katse kuma har yanzu ba a sani ba. Inda kuma yadda rayuwa kai tsaye zuriyar dan sanannen Red Army soja, ba a sani.

A halin Ivan S., bisa ga Sahaban

Daga cikin memoirs na Sahaban Kutyakova, ya kasance mai yawan unpretentious kazalika da tsauraran sharudda, musamman dangane da kanta. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, la'akari da cewa da soja aiki na Ivan Semenovich lokacin da ya fara ya kasance ba tukuna shekaru 20 da haihuwa. Takwarori da abokai sun lura da cewa, Kutyakov ya fadin da gaskiya mutum. Kuma ya nemi ya zama kama da V. I. Chapaevym. Bambanta shi yana undoubted soyayya ga makamai da Bitrus lokaci. Game da Bitrus I, ya san da yawa da aka yaushe kokarin bayyana nasu ra'ayi.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin memoirs daga cikin abokansa, Ivan Semenovich da ɗan jin kunyar da ya low ilimi, sosai kuma a fili karatu. Na yi kokarin rufe duk abin da zai iya zama: littattafai, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, rawa, gidajen tarihi, usefully delved a cikin shawara da kuma hira. Ya taba amfani da hukuma matsayi da kuma ciyar da iyali da kuma abokai a kan sabis, ba a samu wani aiki. Duk da haka, akwai ko da yaushe m. A lokacin da ka zo ziyarci shi a Moscow, ya ko da yaushe maraba, sanya shi a cikin gidansa, ya nuna jan hankali. Bugu da kari, ya bai manta da su Tushen kuma sau da yawa ya ziyarci 'yan'uwansa a kauyen bukkoki. Lokacin da sadarwa da shi countrymen lura da cewa shi ne mai sauki, talkative.

Mutuwar Kutyakova Ivana Semenovicha

A marigayi 30-ies karni na karshe, Ivan S. aka kama shi kuma, bisa ga wasu ra'ayoyin, quite zargi repressed. Takardu game da kamun na Red Army har yanzu kiyaye a cikin makaranta gidan kayan gargajiya kauyen Krasnaya Rechka Pugachev gundumar. Bayan gudanar da wani taƙaitaccen gudanar da bincike, ya yanke masa hukumcin kisa ta hanyar harbe-harben tawagar. A kisa da aka za'ayi a shekara bayan kama, a karshen shekara ta 1938. Duk da haka, bisa ga wasu kafofin, da hukuma mutuwa kama Ivan Kutyakova shekara ta biyu na yakin duniya na biyu, a shekara 1942, 23 Satumba. A shekarar 1956, Ivan Semenovich aka posthumously gyara.